An evaluation of the glazing type impact on building energy performance through a building simulation

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 1 - 17, 31.03.2022

Pınar Usta Başak Zengin

https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.945193

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Buildings are responsible for most of the energy consumption in countries, thence energy saving in buildings is a high priority issue. Windows and glazing types are one of the factors that greatly affect the performance of buildings, both in terms of thermal comfort and energy consumption for heating or cooling. The proper selection of window glazing is one of the effective strategies to minimize energy consumption. In this study, an office building was designed to determine the most suitable glazing type for office buildings, which is the main purpose, and the energy efficiency of the building was examined with Openstudio and Energyplus software. Energy modeling of the office building was conducted for four different types of glazing by using VRF systems for air-conditioning and a dedicated outdoor air system for ventilation. The effect of different windows glazing system properties on the energy performance and total energy need was calculated by considering the fixed indoor thermal and visual comfort conditions were evaluated. The study results indicated that energy consumption can reduce about 24.88 kBtu/ft2 (25%) using suitable glazing material.

Keywords

Energy, Energy demand, Energy efficiency, Energy saving, Window glazing

References

• [1] Rezvani, F. Energy modelling and u-value calculation of Scottish house elements: assessment of thermal performance improvement. PhD, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain, 2019.
• [2] Borbon-Almada, A, Rodriguez-Muñoz, N, Najera-Trejo, M. Energy and Economic Impact on the Application of Low-Cost Lightweight Materials in Economic Housing Located in Dry Climates. Sustainability 2019; 11(6):1586.
• [3] Yazdi, MB, Sabzevar, HB. Comparing the Thermal Efficiency of Courtyard and Atrium. International Journal of Engineering and Technology 2020;12(2):95–100.
• [4] Le-Trung, K, Lee, K, Lee, J, Lee, DH. Evaluation of seismic behavior of steel special moment frame buildings with vertical irregularities. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Building 2012; Mar;21(3):215–32.
• [5] Alghoul, SAHG. The impact of external window shading on energy requirements of office buildings. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST). 2016; 3:2458–9403.
• [6] Atzeri, A, Cappelletti, F, Gasparella A. Internal Versus External Shading Devices Performance in Office Buildings. Energy Procedia 2014; 45:463–72.
• [7] Littlefair, P. Design for Improved Solar Shading Control. In London, ENGLAND: CIBSE; 2006.
• [8] ASHRAE handbook: Fundamentals. American Society of Heating Refrigerating Air-Conditioning Engineers. Atlanta: GA: ASHRAE; 1997.
• [9] Wang, D, Lu, L, Zhang W. Overall Energy Performance Assessment of a New Heat Blocking Coating. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems 2019;7(1):1–12.
• [10] Zhang, XPD. Patent No. 8,859,09. Washington, D. C., USA; 2014.
• [11] Chiba, K, Takahashi, T, Kageyama, T, Oda, H. Low-emissivity coating of amorphous diamond-like carbon/Ag-alloy multilayer on glass. Applied Surface Science 2005; 246(1–3):48–51.
• [12] Chen, X, Yang, H, Zhang, W. A comprehensive sensitivity study of major passive design parameters for the public rental housing development in Hong Kong. Energy 2015; 93:1804–18.
• [13] Zhang, W, Lu, L, Peng, J, Song, A. Comparison of the overall energy performance of semi-transparent photovoltaic windows and common energy-efficient windows in Hong Kong. Energy and Buildings 2016; 128:511–8.
• [14] Tahouri, A. Evaluation of Windows and Energy Performance Case-Study: Colored Building. PhD, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU), Gazimağusa, North Cyprus, 2015.
• [15] Arasteh, DAJHY. Future advanced windows for zero-energy homes. ASHRAE Transactions. 2003; 109:871–82.
• [16] Gueymard, CA, duPont WC. Spectral effects on the transmittance, solar heat gain, and performance rating of glazing systems. Solar Energy 2009; 83(6):940–53.
• [17] Mateus, NM, Pinto, A, Graça GC da. Validation of EnergyPlus thermal simulation of a double skin naturally and mechanically ventilated test cell. Energy and Buildings. 2014; 75:511–22.
• [18] Fumo, N, Mago, P, Luck, R. Methodology to estimate building energy consumption using EnergyPlus Benchmark Models. Energy and Buildings. 2010; Dec; 42(12):2331–7.
• [19] Fuertes, JOM, MMMJMAA. Modelación Térmica De Un Módulo Experimental De Vivienda Alto Andina Utilizando Openstudio Y Energyplus [Thermal Modeling of a High Andean Housing Experimental Module Using Openstudio and Energyplus]. In: XXIV Peruvian Symposium on Solar Energy and the Environment. Huaraz; 2017.
• [20] Saafi, K, Daouas, N. Energy and cost efficiency of phase change materials integrated in building envelopes under Tunisia Mediterranean climate. Energy 2019; 187:115987.
• [21] University of Illinois and Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley national laboratory. EnergyPlus engineering reference, Version 9.1.0 documentation. 2019.
• [22] Daouas, N. Impact of external longwave radiation on optimum insulation thickness in Tunisian building roofs based on a dynamic analytical model. Applied Energy 2016; 177:136–48.
• [23] Alghoul, SK, Rijabo, HG, Mashena, ME. Energy consumption in buildings: A correlation for the influence of window to wall ratio and window orientation in Tripoli, Libya. Journal of Building Engineering 2017; 11:82–6.
• [24] Gasparella, A, Pernigotto, G, Cappelletti, F, Romagnoni, P, Baggio, P. Analysis and modelling of window and glazing systems energy performance for a well-insulated residential building. Energy and Buildings 2011; 43(4):1030–7.
• [25] Sadrzadehrafiei, S SKLC. Application of advanced glazing to mid-rise office buildings in Malaysia. In: Niola V, Ng KL, editors. proceedings of the 9th WSEAS international conference on environment. Montreau: Ecosystems and development (EED’11); 2011. p. 197–201.
• [26] Ebrahimpour, A, Maerefat, M. Application of advanced glazing and overhangs in residential buildings. Energy Conversion and Management 2011;52(1):212–9.
• [27] Susorova, I, Tabibzadeh, M, Rahman, A, Clack, HL, Elnimeiri, M. The effect of geometry factors on fenestration energy performance and energy savings in office buildings. Energy and Buildings 2013; 57:6–13.
• [28] Jelle, BP, Hynd, A, Gustavsen, A, Arasteh, D, Goudey H, Hart R. Fenestration of today and tomorrow: A state-of-the-art review and future research opportunities. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2012; 96:1–28.
• [29] Amaral, AR, Rodrigues, E, Gaspar, AR, Gomes, Á. A thermal performance parametric study of window type, orientation, size, and shadowing effect. Sustainable Cities and Society 2016; Oct; 26:456–65.
• [30] Djamel, Z, Noureddine, Z. The Impact of Window Configuration on the Overall Building Energy Consumption under Specific Climate Conditions. Energy Procedia 2017; 115:162–72.
• [31] Aram, R, Alibaba, H. Thermal Comfort and Energy Performance of Atrium in Mediterranean Climate. Sustainability 2019; 25;11(4):1213.
• [32] Pilechiha, P BBNM. Energy Optimization of Double-Glazed Window Parameters in Hot and Arid Climate (Case Study: The Southern Front of an Office Building in Tehran). Hoviatshahr. 2021; 15(3):5–14.
• [33] Dutta, A, Samanta A, Neogi, S. Influence of orientation and the impact of external window shading on building thermal performance in tropical climate. Energy and Buildings 2017; 139:680–9.
• [34] Barrios G, Huelsz G, Rojas J. Ener-Habitat: A Cloud Computing Numerical Tool to Evaluate the Thermal Performance of Walls/Roofs. Energy Procedia 2014; 57:2042–51.
• [35] Lee, EDDSSE. Thermal and daylighting performance of an automated venetian blind and lighting system in a full-scale private office. Energy and Buildings 1998; 29:47–63.
• [36] Nielsen, MV, Svendsen S, Jensen, LB. Quantifying the potential of automated dynamic solar shading in office buildings through integrated simulations of energy and daylight. Solar Energy 2011; 85(5):757–68.
• [37] Usta, P, Zengin, B. The Energy Impact of Building Materials in Residential Buildings in Turkey. Materials 2021; 14(11):2793.
• [38] International Energy Agency. WEO-2015 Special Report: Energy and Climate Change. IEA: Paris, France; 2015.
• [39] Bojić, M. Application of overhangs and side fins to high-rise residential buildings in Hong Kong. Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems 2006; 23(4):271–85.
• [40] Eskin, N, Türkmen, H. Analysis of annual heating and cooling energy requirements for office buildings in different climates in Turkey. Energy and Buildings 2008; 40(5):763–73.
• [41] Miliopoulos, R. Building Energy Modeling using EnergyPlus and OpenStudio Building. Msc, University of Thessal, Volos, Greek, 2017.