Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 282 - 296, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.21891/jeseh.795980

Abstract

References

  • Anderson S.E., & Robert C. W. (2010). Household Routines and Obesity in US Preschool-Aged Children. Pediatrics, 125(3), 420–428.
  • Arsand, E, Miroslav M., Meghan B., Jan M., & Gunnar H. (2015). Performance of the First Combined Smartwatch and Smartphone Diabetes Diary Application Study. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 9(3), 556–563.
  • Baranowski, T., Bouchard, C., Bar-Or, O., Bricker, T., Heath, G., Kimm, S. Y., Malina, R., Obarzanek, E., Pate, R., & Strong, W. B. (1992). Assessment, prevalence, and cardiovascular benefits of physical activity and fitness in youth. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 24(6 Suppl), S237–S247.
  • Bauer, K. W., Nelson, M. C., Boutelle, K. N., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2008). Parental influences on adolescents' physical activity and sedentary behavior: longitudinal findings from Project EAT-II. The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 5, 12.
  • Bayrakçı, V.T. (2008). Yetişkinlerde Fiziksel Aktivite. 1. edn. Ankara: Klasmat Matbaacılık.
  • Bianchi, A., & Phillips, J. G. (2005). Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use. Cyberpsychology & behavio: the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society, 8(1), 39–51.
  • Bozkuş, T., Türkmen, M., Kul, M., Özkan, A., Öz, Ü., & Cengi̇z, C. (2013). Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu’nda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile sağlikli yaşam biçimi davranişlarinin belirlenmesi ve ilişkilendirilmesi. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 1(3), 49-65.
  • Budd, E. L., McQueen, A., Eyler, A. A., Haire-Joshu, D., Auslander, W. F., & Brownson, R. C. (2018). The role of physical activity enjoyment in the pathways from the social and physical environments to physical activity of early adolescent girls. Preventive medicine, 111, 6–13.
  • Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U., Yngve, A., Sallis, J. F., & Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 35(8), 1381–1395.
  • Fakhouri, T. H., Hughes, J. P., Brody, D. J., Kit, B. K., & Ogden, C. L. (2013). Physical activity and screen-time viewing among elementary school-aged children in the United States from 2009 to 2010. JAMA pediatrics, 167(3), 223–229.
  • Garibagaoglu, M., Budak, N., Öner, N., Saglam, Ö., & Nişli, K. (2006). Üç farklı üniversitede eğitim gören kız öğrencilerin beslenme durumları ve vücut ağırlıklarının değerlendirmesi. Journal of Health Sciences, 15(3), 173–80.
  • Griffiths, T. (2003). Diving and Other Headfirst Entries. in In Griffiths, Tom |a Penn State University (ed.), The complete swimming pool reference. 2nd ed, Champaign, Ill., Segamore Publishing, c2003, p.279-280, 288-300.
  • Gustafson, D. H., McTavish, F. M., Chih, M. Y., Atwood, A. K., Johnson, R. A., Boyle, M. G., Levy, M. S., Driscoll, H., Chisholm, S. M., Dillenburg, L., Isham, A., & Shah, D. (2014). A smartphone application to support recovery from alcoholism: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry, 71(5), 566–572.
  • Hallal, P. C., Andersen, L. B., Bull, F. C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W., Ekelund, U., & Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group (2012). Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet (London, England), 380(9838), 247–257.
  • Haskell, W. L., & Kiernan, M. (2000). Methodologic issues in measuring physical activity and physical fitness when evaluating the role of dietary supplements for physically active people. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 72(2 Suppl), 541S–50S.
  • Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC). (2010). Social Determinants of Health and Well-Being among Young People. World Health Organization.
  • Howie, E. K., Coenen, P., Campbell, A. C., Ranelli, S., & Straker, L. M. (2017). Head, trunk and arm posture amplitude and variation, muscle activity, sedentariness and physical activity of 3 to 5 year-old children during tablet computer use compared to television watching and toy play. Applied ergonomics, 65, 41–50.
  • Kautiainen, S., Koivusilta, L., Lintonen, T., Virtanen, S. M., & Rimpelä, A. (2005). Use of information and communication technology and prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents. International journal of obesity, (2005), 29(8), 925–933.
  • King, A. L., Valença, A. M., & Nardi, A. E. (2010). Nomophobia: the mobile phone in panic disorder with agoraphobia: reducing phobias or worsening of dependence?. Cognitive and behavioral neurology: official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology, 23(1), 52–54.
  • Kwon, M., Lee, J. Y., Won, W. Y., Park, J. W., Min, J. A., Hahn, C., Gu, X., Choi, J. H., & Kim, D. J. (2013). Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PloS one, 8(2), e56936.
  • Li, S., Treuth, M. S., & Wang, Y. (2010). How active are American adolescents and have they become less active?. Obesity reviews: an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 11(12), 847–862. Ling, R. (2004). The Mobile Connection: The Cell Phone’s Impact on Society. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.San Francisco, CA.
  • Malina R. M. (2001). Physical activity and fitness: pathways from childhood to adulthood. American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 13(2), 162–172.
  • Mazıcıoğlu, M.M., & A. Öztürk. (2003). Üniversite 3 ve 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinde Beslenme Alışkanlıkları ve Bunu Etkileyen Faktörler. Erciyes Medical Journal, 25(4), 172–178.
  • Melkevik, O., Torsheim, T., Iannotti, R. J., & Wold, B. (2010). Is spending time in screen-based sedentary behaviors associated with less physical activity: a cross national investigation. The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 7, 46.
  • Meral, D. (2017). Orta Öğretim Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığının Yalnızlık, Yaşam Doyumu ve Bazı Kişisel Özellikler Bakımından İncelenmesi. Erzincan, TR.
  • Mi̇naz, A , Ceti̇nkaya Bozkurt, Ö . (2017). Üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeylerinin ve kullanım amaçlarının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi - investigation of university students smartphone addiction levels and usage purposes in terms of different variables. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(21), 268-286.
  • Muratlı, S. (2007). Antrenman Bilimi Yaklaşımıyla Çocuk ve Spor. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 23.
  • Öztürk, M. (2005). Üniversitede Eğitim-Öğretim Gören Öğrencilerde Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketinin Geçerliliği ve Güvenirliği ve Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Pate, R. R., Pratt, M., Blair, S. N., Haskell, W. L., Macera, C. A., Bouchard, C., Buchner, D., Ettinger, W., Heath, G. W., & King, A. C. (1995). Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA, 273(5), 402–407.
  • Pearson, N., & Biddle, S. J. (2011). Sedentary behavior and dietary intake in children, adolescents, and adults. A systematic review. American journal of preventive medicine, 41(2), 178–188.
  • Edwards, P., & Tsouros, A. (2006). Kentsel Çevrede Fiziksel Aktivite ve Aktif Yaşamın Desteklenmesi. Turkey: WHO.
  • Pekcan, G. (2008). Beslenme Durumunun Saptanması. 1. edn. Ankara: Klasmat Matbaacılık.
  • Poti, J. M., Duffey, K. J., & Popkin, B. M. (2014). The association of fast food consumption with poor dietary outcomes and obesity among children: is it the fast food or the remainder of the diet?. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 99(1), 162–171.
  • Ehrman, J. K. (2010). ACSM's resource manual for Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Sisson, S. B., Broyles, S. T., Baker, B. L., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2010). Screen time, physical activity, and overweight in U.S. youth: national survey of children's health 2003. The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 47(3), 309–311.
  • Sjostrom, M., B. Ainsworth, A. Bauman, F. Bull, C. Hamilton-Craig, and Sallis J. (2005). Guidelines for Data Processing Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) - Short and Long Forms. 15. Retrieved September 11, (2020).
  • Steele, B. G., Belza, B., Cain, K., Warms, C., Coppersmith, J., & Howard, J. (2003). Bodies in motion: monitoring daily activity and exercise with motion sensors in people with chronic pulmonary disease. Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 40(5 Suppl 2), 45–58.
  • Strasburger, V. C., Jordan, A. B., & Donnerstein, E. (2010). Health effects of media on children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 125(4), 756–767.
  • Toda, M., Ezoe, S., Nishi, A., Mukai, T., Goto, M., & Morimoto, K. (2008). Mobile phone dependence of female students and perceived parental rearing attitudes. Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 36(6), 765-770.

The Relationship between Physical Activity and Smart Phone Use in University Students

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 4, 282 - 296, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.21891/jeseh.795980

Abstract

Smartphone addiction and physical inactivity are often a major public health problem across the world. This research was aimed to determine the smartphone addiction status, physical activity levels and related factors of university students. Using convenience sampling, university students in Isparta/Turkey completed two questionnaires in Spring semester assessing smartphone addiction and physical activity levels. A total of 147 participants attended in this study. The participants included in the scope of the research; the questionnaire including the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Smartphone Addiction Questionnaire, which were considered to be related to socio-demographic characteristics, smartphone use and physical activity habits were applied under direct observation. The physical activity for males was higher than females. There was a significant relationship between age and smart phone use. Whereas the age of the participants increased, a decrease in the number of smartphone usage was observed. The differences of between educational groups are related to the lower level of smartphone addiction of the graduate students compared to the associate degree students. Finally, there was no significant difference between the level of physical activity and the score of smartphone usage as the main aim of this study.

References

  • Anderson S.E., & Robert C. W. (2010). Household Routines and Obesity in US Preschool-Aged Children. Pediatrics, 125(3), 420–428.
  • Arsand, E, Miroslav M., Meghan B., Jan M., & Gunnar H. (2015). Performance of the First Combined Smartwatch and Smartphone Diabetes Diary Application Study. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 9(3), 556–563.
  • Baranowski, T., Bouchard, C., Bar-Or, O., Bricker, T., Heath, G., Kimm, S. Y., Malina, R., Obarzanek, E., Pate, R., & Strong, W. B. (1992). Assessment, prevalence, and cardiovascular benefits of physical activity and fitness in youth. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 24(6 Suppl), S237–S247.
  • Bauer, K. W., Nelson, M. C., Boutelle, K. N., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2008). Parental influences on adolescents' physical activity and sedentary behavior: longitudinal findings from Project EAT-II. The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 5, 12.
  • Bayrakçı, V.T. (2008). Yetişkinlerde Fiziksel Aktivite. 1. edn. Ankara: Klasmat Matbaacılık.
  • Bianchi, A., & Phillips, J. G. (2005). Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use. Cyberpsychology & behavio: the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society, 8(1), 39–51.
  • Bozkuş, T., Türkmen, M., Kul, M., Özkan, A., Öz, Ü., & Cengi̇z, C. (2013). Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu’nda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile sağlikli yaşam biçimi davranişlarinin belirlenmesi ve ilişkilendirilmesi. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 1(3), 49-65.
  • Budd, E. L., McQueen, A., Eyler, A. A., Haire-Joshu, D., Auslander, W. F., & Brownson, R. C. (2018). The role of physical activity enjoyment in the pathways from the social and physical environments to physical activity of early adolescent girls. Preventive medicine, 111, 6–13.
  • Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Pratt, M., Ekelund, U., Yngve, A., Sallis, J. F., & Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 35(8), 1381–1395.
  • Fakhouri, T. H., Hughes, J. P., Brody, D. J., Kit, B. K., & Ogden, C. L. (2013). Physical activity and screen-time viewing among elementary school-aged children in the United States from 2009 to 2010. JAMA pediatrics, 167(3), 223–229.
  • Garibagaoglu, M., Budak, N., Öner, N., Saglam, Ö., & Nişli, K. (2006). Üç farklı üniversitede eğitim gören kız öğrencilerin beslenme durumları ve vücut ağırlıklarının değerlendirmesi. Journal of Health Sciences, 15(3), 173–80.
  • Griffiths, T. (2003). Diving and Other Headfirst Entries. in In Griffiths, Tom |a Penn State University (ed.), The complete swimming pool reference. 2nd ed, Champaign, Ill., Segamore Publishing, c2003, p.279-280, 288-300.
  • Gustafson, D. H., McTavish, F. M., Chih, M. Y., Atwood, A. K., Johnson, R. A., Boyle, M. G., Levy, M. S., Driscoll, H., Chisholm, S. M., Dillenburg, L., Isham, A., & Shah, D. (2014). A smartphone application to support recovery from alcoholism: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry, 71(5), 566–572.
  • Hallal, P. C., Andersen, L. B., Bull, F. C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W., Ekelund, U., & Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group (2012). Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet (London, England), 380(9838), 247–257.
  • Haskell, W. L., & Kiernan, M. (2000). Methodologic issues in measuring physical activity and physical fitness when evaluating the role of dietary supplements for physically active people. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 72(2 Suppl), 541S–50S.
  • Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC). (2010). Social Determinants of Health and Well-Being among Young People. World Health Organization.
  • Howie, E. K., Coenen, P., Campbell, A. C., Ranelli, S., & Straker, L. M. (2017). Head, trunk and arm posture amplitude and variation, muscle activity, sedentariness and physical activity of 3 to 5 year-old children during tablet computer use compared to television watching and toy play. Applied ergonomics, 65, 41–50.
  • Kautiainen, S., Koivusilta, L., Lintonen, T., Virtanen, S. M., & Rimpelä, A. (2005). Use of information and communication technology and prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents. International journal of obesity, (2005), 29(8), 925–933.
  • King, A. L., Valença, A. M., & Nardi, A. E. (2010). Nomophobia: the mobile phone in panic disorder with agoraphobia: reducing phobias or worsening of dependence?. Cognitive and behavioral neurology: official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology, 23(1), 52–54.
  • Kwon, M., Lee, J. Y., Won, W. Y., Park, J. W., Min, J. A., Hahn, C., Gu, X., Choi, J. H., & Kim, D. J. (2013). Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PloS one, 8(2), e56936.
  • Li, S., Treuth, M. S., & Wang, Y. (2010). How active are American adolescents and have they become less active?. Obesity reviews: an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 11(12), 847–862. Ling, R. (2004). The Mobile Connection: The Cell Phone’s Impact on Society. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.San Francisco, CA.
  • Malina R. M. (2001). Physical activity and fitness: pathways from childhood to adulthood. American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 13(2), 162–172.
  • Mazıcıoğlu, M.M., & A. Öztürk. (2003). Üniversite 3 ve 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinde Beslenme Alışkanlıkları ve Bunu Etkileyen Faktörler. Erciyes Medical Journal, 25(4), 172–178.
  • Melkevik, O., Torsheim, T., Iannotti, R. J., & Wold, B. (2010). Is spending time in screen-based sedentary behaviors associated with less physical activity: a cross national investigation. The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 7, 46.
  • Meral, D. (2017). Orta Öğretim Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığının Yalnızlık, Yaşam Doyumu ve Bazı Kişisel Özellikler Bakımından İncelenmesi. Erzincan, TR.
  • Mi̇naz, A , Ceti̇nkaya Bozkurt, Ö . (2017). Üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeylerinin ve kullanım amaçlarının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi - investigation of university students smartphone addiction levels and usage purposes in terms of different variables. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(21), 268-286.
  • Muratlı, S. (2007). Antrenman Bilimi Yaklaşımıyla Çocuk ve Spor. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, 23.
  • Öztürk, M. (2005). Üniversitede Eğitim-Öğretim Gören Öğrencilerde Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketinin Geçerliliği ve Güvenirliği ve Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Pate, R. R., Pratt, M., Blair, S. N., Haskell, W. L., Macera, C. A., Bouchard, C., Buchner, D., Ettinger, W., Heath, G. W., & King, A. C. (1995). Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA, 273(5), 402–407.
  • Pearson, N., & Biddle, S. J. (2011). Sedentary behavior and dietary intake in children, adolescents, and adults. A systematic review. American journal of preventive medicine, 41(2), 178–188.
  • Edwards, P., & Tsouros, A. (2006). Kentsel Çevrede Fiziksel Aktivite ve Aktif Yaşamın Desteklenmesi. Turkey: WHO.
  • Pekcan, G. (2008). Beslenme Durumunun Saptanması. 1. edn. Ankara: Klasmat Matbaacılık.
  • Poti, J. M., Duffey, K. J., & Popkin, B. M. (2014). The association of fast food consumption with poor dietary outcomes and obesity among children: is it the fast food or the remainder of the diet?. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 99(1), 162–171.
  • Ehrman, J. K. (2010). ACSM's resource manual for Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Sisson, S. B., Broyles, S. T., Baker, B. L., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2010). Screen time, physical activity, and overweight in U.S. youth: national survey of children's health 2003. The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 47(3), 309–311.
  • Sjostrom, M., B. Ainsworth, A. Bauman, F. Bull, C. Hamilton-Craig, and Sallis J. (2005). Guidelines for Data Processing Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) - Short and Long Forms. 15. Retrieved September 11, (2020).
  • Steele, B. G., Belza, B., Cain, K., Warms, C., Coppersmith, J., & Howard, J. (2003). Bodies in motion: monitoring daily activity and exercise with motion sensors in people with chronic pulmonary disease. Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 40(5 Suppl 2), 45–58.
  • Strasburger, V. C., Jordan, A. B., & Donnerstein, E. (2010). Health effects of media on children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 125(4), 756–767.
  • Toda, M., Ezoe, S., Nishi, A., Mukai, T., Goto, M., & Morimoto, K. (2008). Mobile phone dependence of female students and perceived parental rearing attitudes. Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 36(6), 765-770.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Special Education and Disabled Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammet Demirbilek

Mert Minaz

Publication Date October 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 6 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Demirbilek, M., & Minaz, M. (2020). The Relationship between Physical Activity and Smart Phone Use in University Students. Journal of Education in Science Environment and Health, 6(4), 282-296. https://doi.org/10.21891/jeseh.795980