Climate and Energy Analysis for Erzurum

Year 2024, , 33 - 41, 01.07.2024

Zeynel Abidin Baba Gökhan Ömeroğlu

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12566908

Abstract

Purpose: With the technological developments and the increase in population day by day, the need for energy has become more than before and this has led to the need to study energy. It is seen that energy consumption and energy use will increase day by day. In the face of this situation, it is important for researchers to work on climate and energy analysis. Within the scope of the study, the degree-day values to be used in calculating the amount of energy required to meet the heating and cooling needs for Erzurum province will be calculated.
Method: This study was carried out using degree-day methods which are among the building energy analysis methods. The results were obtained by using the heating degree-day and cooling degree-day methods separately within the degree-day methods.
Findings: The data obtained within the scope of the study were obtained from the General Directorate of State Meteorological Affairs and Erzurum province was analysed in terms of temperature, relative humidity, wind, rain, frost, sun and climate.
Results: As a result of the necessary analyses, it has been determined that the heating need of Erzurum province is felt on most days of the year and a large part of the energy consumption is used by heating systems. It has been determined that the cooling need is very low in Erzurum province and it has been determined as a result of the analyses that cooling systems can be operated in an insignificant part of the year.

Keywords

Erzurum, climate, energy analysis, wind, solar, potential energy

References

• Akbulut, G. (2019). Climate and Energy Analysis for Ardahan Province, [Master's Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Atatürk University].
• Alarko, (2007). 8760 Hourly Building Energy Analysis, Teknik Bülten April, 1-4 p.
• An, N., Turp, M. T., Akbaş, A., Öztürk, Ö., & Kurnaz, M. L. (2018). Future Projections of Heating and Cooling Day Degrees in Turkey's Changing Climate, Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 3: 227-240. Ashrae (SI Edition), 2009. Fundamentals Handbook.
• Aslan, A. (2022). Change of Heating and Cooling Degree-Hours for Different Base Temperatures: A Case Study of Bandırma. Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi, 4(1), 1-14.
• Baumert, K., Selman, & Mindy. (2003). Heating and Cooling Degree Days, World Resources Institute.
• Bayraktar, K. G. (2003). Evaluation of Foreign Account Temperatures and Number of Degree Days for Türkiye. [Doctoral Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, İstanbul Technical University].
• Bulut, H. (2000). Detailed Meteorological Values for Energy Analysis in Buildings in Adana Province 6th National Cooling and Air Conditioning Technique Congress, Çukurova University, Adana.
• Büyükalaca, O., Bulut, H., & Yılmaz, T. (2001). Analysis of variable-base heating and cooling degree-days for Turkey. Applied Energy, 69(4), 269-283.
• Erdoğan, S., & Yılmaz, M. (2012). Building Energy Analysis, Scientific, Cooling World, Issue 15.
• Erdoğan, S., Yılmaz, M., Karagöz, Ş., & Karslı, S. (2012). Steady State Building Energy Analysis Methods Plumbing Engineering - Issue 128.
• Gültekin, M.L. (1995). Distribution of Degree-Days in Turkey. [Master's Thesis, İ.T.U. Institute of Science and Technology, İstanbul].
• Karaca, A., Şenol, A., Denizli, F., Çiçek, M., & Derman, Y. (2013). Improvement of Air Quality in Cities Project Erzurum Air Quality Assessment Report.
• Kayın, Ö. (2019). Binalarda enerji modellemesi, enerji performans analizi ve yenilenebilir enerji kullanımının çevre dostu yeşil bina uygulama örneği kapsamında değerlendirilmesi, [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi].
• Kennard, H., Oreszczyn, T., Mistry, M., & Hamilton, I. (2022). Population-weighted degree-days: The global shift between heating and cooling. Energy and Buildings, 271, 112315.
• Nazan, A. N., Turp, M. T., Akbaş, A., Öztürk, Ö., & Kurnaz, M. (2018). Türkiye’nin Değişen İkliminde Isıtma ve Soğutma Gün Derecelerinin Gelecek Projeksiyonları. Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(3), 227-240.
• Üçüncü, K. (2016). Energy Management Lecture Notes, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering.