Investigation of the Hydraulic Behavior of a Channel with V-Shaped Baffles at Low Reynolds Numbers
Abstract
This study numerically analyzes the hydraulic behavior of a channel with V-shaped baffles at low Reynolds numbers. The analyses were performed using the ANSYS Fluent solver. The V-shaped baffle was placed on each of the top and bottom surfaces of the channel in a staggered arrangement. The effects of the distance between baffles (s: 36 mm, 54 mm, and 72 mm) and Reynolds number (Re: 50, 100, 150) on pressure drop, friction factor, and pumping power were investigated. Velocity and pressure contours were also presented for different parameters. The results indicated that increasing the distance between baffles decreased both the pressure drop and the pumping power. Increasing the Reynolds number led to an increase in the friction factor and pressure drop. The highest-pressure drop was obtained at Re = 150 for s = 36 mm, nearly 0.053 Pa. It was determined that the pressure drop at s = 36 mm is 1.19 times higher than the pressure drop at s = 72 mm. The highest pumping power was calculated to be 22,463 × 10-8 W at s = 36 mm.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Numerical Methods in Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Selma Akcay
*
0000-0003-2654-0702
Türkiye
Publication Date
July 22, 2026
Submission Date
May 20, 2026
Acceptance Date
June 25, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 3 Number: 1