Research on Heat Transfer of Nanofluid in Porous Media: A Mini Review

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 79 - 94, 17.01.2025

Mansur Mustafaoğlu (nasiri Khalaji) , Muhammet Kaan Yeşilyurt , Muhammed Taha Topcu , İlhan Volkan Öner , Kadir Bilen

Abstract

In this article, the recent developments in the literature on the application of heat transfer of nanofluids used in porous materials are examined. By analysing the articles published between 1998-2024, it is aimed to facilitate the researchers working in this field in their studies in this field. In this context, different analytical methods are used to describe flow and heat transfer in different porous media. In addition, various methods used in the modelling of nanofluids are described in detail. Here, analytical methods and forced convection heat transfer in porous media are discussed. In various studies in the literature, it is stated that a change in the height of the solid and porous media causes a change in the flow regime inside the pore cell. However, the effect of Darcy number (permeability value) as a dimensionless number in heat transfer varies. In this context, the statistical results obtained from the investigations examined in relation to the representation of various parameters such as the type of nanofluid and the geometry of the flow region are compared and it is thought to give an idea for future studies.

Keywords

Nanofluid, porous media, forced heat transfer, migration of nanoparticles, volume fraction

References

• Abbassi, H., & Aghanajafi, C. (2006). Evaluation of heat transfer augmentation in a nanofluid-cooled microchannel heat sink. Journal of Fusion Energy, 25, 187–196.
• Babar, H., & Ali, H. M. (2019). Towards hybrid nanofluids: Preparation, thermophysical properties, applications, and challenges. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 281, 598–633.
• Behzadmehr, A., Saffar-Avval, M., & Galanis, N. (2007). Prediction of turbulent forced convection of a nanofluid in a tube with uniform heat flux using a two phase approach. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 28(2), 211–219.
• Boccardo, G. (2020). A review of transport of nanoparticles in porous media: From pore-to macroscale using computational methods. Nanomaterials for the Detection and Removal of Wastewater Pollutants, 351–381.
• Buongiorno, J. (2006). Convective heat transfer enhancement in nanofluids. In Paper US11, 18th National & 7th ISHMT-ASME Heat and Mass Transfer Conference.
• Choi, S. (2002). Two metals are better than one. Argonne National Laboratory.https://www.anl.gov/article/two-metals-are-better-than-one
• Das, S. K., Putra, N., Thiesen, P., & Roetzel, W. (2003). Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity enhancement for nanofluids. J. Heat Transfer, 125(4), 567–574.
• Ding, Y., Alias, H., Wen, D., & Williams, R. A. (2006). Heat transfer of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (CNT nanofluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 49(1–2), 240–250.
• Duangthongsuk, W., & Wongwises, S. (2008). Effect of thermophysical properties models on the predicting of the convective heat transfer coefficient for low concentration nanofluid. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 35(10), 1320–1326.
• Duangthongsuk, W., & Wongwises, S. (2009). Heat transfer enhancement and pressure drop characteristics of TiO2–water nanofluid in a double-tube counter flow heat exchanger. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52(7–8), 2059–2067.
• Eastman, J. (1999). Novel thermal properties of nanostructured materials. Argonne National Lab, IL(US).
• Eastman, J. A., Choi, S., Li, S., Yu, W., & Thompson, L. (2001). Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles. Applied Physics Letters, 78(6), 718–720.
• Epperson, J. F. (2021). An introduction to numerical methods and analysis. John Wiley & Sons.
• Faulkner, D. J., Rector, D. R., Davidson, J. J., & Shekarriz, R. (2004). Enhanced heat transfer through the use of nanofluids in forced convection. In ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (pp. 219–224).
• Ghazvini, M., Akhavan-Behabadi, M., & Esmaeili, M. (2009). The effect of viscous dissipation on laminar nanofluid flow in a microchannel heat sink. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 223(11), 2697–2706.
• Ghazvini, M., & Shokouhmand, H. (2009). Investigation of a nanofluid-cooled microchannel heat sink using Fin and porous media approaches. Energy Conversion and Management, 50(9), 2373–2380.
• Gundogdu, S. (2023). Micro and nano plastics in groundwater systems: A review of current knowledge and future perspectives. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 117119.
• Heris, S. Z., Esfahany, M. N., & Etemad, S. G. (2007). Experimental investigation of convective heat transfer of Al2O3/water nanofluid in circular tube. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 28(2), 203–210.
• Heris, S. Z., Etemad, S. G., & Esfahany, M. N. (2006). Experimental investigation of oxide nanofluids laminar flow convective heat transfer. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 33(4), 529–535.
• Heyhat, M., & Kowsary, F. (2010). Effect of particle migration on flow and convective heat transfer of nanofluids flowing through a circular pipe.
• Jang, S. P., & Choi, S. U. (2004). Role of Brownian motion in the enhanced thermal conductivity of nanofluids. Applied Physics Letters, 84(21), 4316–4318.
• Jung, J.‑Y., Oh, H.‑S., & Kwak, H.‑Y. (2006). Forced convective heat transfer of nanofluids in microchannels. In ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (pp. 327–332).
• Kasaeian, A. (2017). Nanofluid flow and heat transfer in porous media: A review of the latest developments. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 107, 778–791.
• Keblinski, P., Eastman, J. A., & Cahill, D. G. (2005). Nanofluids for thermal transport. Materials Today, 8(6), 36–44.
• Khanafer, K., Vafai, K., & Lightstone, M. (2003). Buoyancy-driven heat transfer enhancement in a two-dimensional enclosure utilizing nanofluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 46(19), 3639–3653.
• Kim, J., Kang, Y. T., & Choi, C. K. (2007). Soret and Dufour effects on convective instabilities in binary nanofluids for absorption application. International Journal of Refrigeration, 30(2), 323–328.
• Kim, S. Y., Koo, J.‑M., & Kuznetsov, A. V. (2001). Effect of anisotropy in permeability and effective thermal conductivity on thermal performance of an aluminum foam heat sink. Numerical Heat Transfer: Part a: Applications, 40(1), 21–36.
• Kim, S. Y., & Kuznetsov, A. V. (2003). Optimization of pin-fin heat sinks using anisotropic local thermal nonequilibrium porous model in a jet impinging channel. Numerical Heat Transfer: Part a: Applications, 44(8), 771–787.
• Kuznetsov, A., & Nield, D. (2010a). Effect of local thermal non-equilibrium on the onset of convection in a porous medium layer saturated by a nanofluid. Transport in Porous Media, 83, 425–436.
• Kuznetsov, A., & Nield, D. (2010b). The onset of double-diffusive nanofluid convection in a layer of a saturated porous medium. Transport in Porous Media, 85, 941–951.
• Kuznetsov, A., & Nield, D. (2010c). Thermal instability in a porous medium layer saturated by a nanofluid: Brinkman model. Transport in Porous Media, 81, 409–422.
• Kuznetsov, A. V., & Nield, D. A. (2011). The effect of local thermalnonequilibrium on the onset of convection in a porous medium layer saturated by a nanofluid: Brinkman model. Journal of Porous Media, 14(4).
• Lai, W., Duculescu, B., Phelan, P., & Prasher, R. (2006). Convective heat transfer with nanofluids in a single 1.02-mm tube. In ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (pp. 337–342).
• Li, Q., & Xuan, Y.‑M. (2004). Flow and Heant Transfer Performances of Nanofluids Inside Small Hydraulic Diameter Flat Tube. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 25(2), 305–307.
• Li, Q., Xuan, Y., & Jiang, J. (2005). Experimental investigation on flow and convective heat transfer feature of a nanofluid for aerospace thermal management.
• Ling, X., Yan, Z., Liu, Y., & Lu, G. (2021). Transport of nanoparticles in porous media and its effects on the co-existing pollutants. Environmental Pollution, 283, 117098.
• Mahdi, R. A., Mohammed, H., Munisamy, K., & Saeid, N. (2015). Review of convection heat transfer and fluid flow in porous media with nanofluid. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, 715–734.
• Maı̈ga, S., Nguyen, C. T., Galanis, N., & Roy, G. (2004). Heat transfer behaviours of nanofluids in a uniformly heated tube. Superlattices and Microstructures, 35(3–6), 543–557.
• Mansour, R. B., Galanis, N., & Nguyen, C. T. (2007). Effect of uncertainties in physical properties on forced convection heat transfer with nanofluids. Applied Thermal Engineering, 27(1), 240–249.
• Masuda, H., Ebata, A., Teramae, K., & Hishinuma, N. (1993). Alteration of Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of Liquid by Dispersing Ultra-Fine Particles. Dispersion of Al2O3, SiO2 and TiO2 Ultra-Fine Particles. Netsu Bussei, 7(4), 227–233.
• Meng, X., & Yang, D. (2019). Critical review of stabilized nanoparticle transport in porous media. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 141(7), 70801.
• Motlagh, S. Y., Golab, E., & Sadr, A. N. (2019). Two-phase modeling of the free convection of nanofluid inside the inclined porous semi-annulus enclosure. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 164, 105183.
• Murshed, S., Leong, K., & Yang, C. (2008). Thermophysical and electrokinetic properties of nanofluids–a critical review. Applied Thermal Engineering, 28(17–18), 2109–2125.
• Mustafaoğlu, M. (2023). Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer of Polyethylene Nanocomposites with Carbon Nanotubes. NanoEra, 3(2), 28–33.
• Nield, D., & Kuznetsov, A. V. (2009). Thermal instability in a porous medium layer saturated by a nanofluid. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52(25–26), 5796–5801.
• Nield, D., & Kuznetsov, A. (2014). Forced convection in a parallel-plate channel occupied by a nanofluid or a porous medium saturated by a nanofluid. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 70, 430–433.
• Nield, D., Kuznetsov, A., & Xiong, M. (2003). Thermally developing forced convection in a porous medium: Parallel plate channel with walls at uniform temperature, with axial conduction and viscous dissipation effects. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 46(4), 643–651.
• Pak, B. C., & Cho, Y. I. (1998). Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study of dispersed fluids with submicron metallic oxide particles. Experimental Heat Transfer an International Journal, 11(2), 151–170.
• Prakash, M., & Giannelis, E. (2007). Mechanism of heat transport in nanofluids. Journal of computer-aided materials design, 14, 109–117.
• Putra, N., Roetzel, W., & Das, S. K. (2003). Natural convection of nano-fluids. Heat and Mass Transfer, 39(8), 775–784.
• Rashad, A., Chamkha, A. J., & Abdou, M. (2013). Mixed convection flow of non-Newtonian fluid from vertical surface saturated in a porous medium filled with a nanofluid.
• Rea, U., McKrell, T., Hu, L.‑W., & Buongiorno, J. (2008). Experimental study of laminar convective heat transfer and viscous pressure loss of alumina-water nanofluid. In International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat Transfer.
• Rosca, A., Rosca, N., Grosan, T., & Pop, I. (2012). Non-Darcy mixed convection from a horizontal plate embedded in a nanofluid saturated porous media. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 39(8), 1080–1085.
• Roy, G., Nguyen, C. T., & Lajoie, P.‑R. (2004). Numerical investigation of laminar flow and heat transfer in a radial flow cooling system with the use of nanofluids. Superlattices and Microstructures, 35(3–6), 497–511.
• Said, Z. (2022). Recent advances on the fundamental physical phenomena behind stability, dynamic motion, thermophysical properties, heat transport, applications, and challenges of nanofluids. Physics Reports, 946, 1–94.
• Salloum, M., Ma, R., Weeks, D., & Zhu, L. (2008). Controlling nanoparticle delivery in magnetic nanoparticle hyperthermia for cancer treatment: Experimental study in agarose gel. International Journal of Hyperthermia, 24(4), 337–345.
• Salloum, M., Ma, R., & Zhu, L. (2009). Enhancement in treatment planning for magnetic nanoparticle hyperthermia: Optimization of the heat absorption pattern. International Journal of Hyperthermia, 25(4), 309–321.
• Sheikholeslami, M., & Ganji, D. (2016). Nanofluid convective heat transfer using semi analytical and numerical approaches: A review. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 65, 43–77.
• Sheikholeslami, M., & Rokni, H. B. (2017). Simulation of nanofluid heat transfer in presence of magnetic field: A review. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 115, 1203–1233.
• Sun, Q., & Pop, I. (2011). Free convection in a triangle cavity filled with a porous medium saturated with nanofluids with flush mounted heater on the wall. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 50(11), 2141–2153.
• Takabi, B., & Shokouhmand, H. (2015). Effects of Al 2 O 3–Cu/water hybrid nanofluid on heat transfer and flow characteristics in turbulent regime. International Journal of Modern Physics C, 26(04), 1550047.
• Tham, L., & Nazar, R. (2012). Mixed convection flow about a solid sphere embedded in a porous medium filled with a nanofluid.
• Tsai, T.‑H., & Chein, R. (2007). Performance analysis of nanofluid-cooled microchannel heat sinks. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 28(5), 1013–1026.
• Wang, B.‑X., Zhou, L.‑P., & Peng, X.‑F. (2003). A fractal model for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of liquid with suspension of nanoparticles. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 46(14), 2665–2672.
• Wang, X., Xu, X., & Choi, S. U. (1999). Thermal conductivity of nanoparticle-fluid mixture. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 13(4), 474–480.
• Wen, D., & Ding, Y. (2004). Experimental investigation into convective heat transfer of nanofluids at the entrance region under laminar flow conditions. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47(24), 5181–5188.
• Whitaker, S. (1986). Flow in porous media I: A theoretical derivation of Darcy’s law. Transport in Porous Media, 1, 3–25.
• Xu, H. J., Xing, Z. B., Wang, F., & Cheng, Z. (2019). Review on heat conduction, heat convection, thermal radiation and phase change heat transfer of nanofluids in porous media: Fundamentals and applications. Chemical Engineering Science, 195, 462–483.
• Xuan, Y., & Li, Q. (2003). Investigation on convective heat transfer and flow features of nanofluids. J. Heat Transfer, 125(1), 151–155.
• Xuan, Y., & Roetzel, W. (2000). Conceptions for heat transfer correlation of nanofluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 43(19), 3701–3707.
• Yang, Y., Zhang, Z. G., Grulke, E. A., Anderson, W. B., & Wu, G. (2005). Heat transfer properties of nanoparticle-in-fluid dispersions (nanofluids) in laminar flow. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48(6), 1107–1116.
• Yu, W., France, D. M., Routbort, J. L., & Choi, S. U. (2008). Review and comparison of nanofluid thermal conductivity and heat transfer enhancements. Heat Transfer Engineering, 29(5), 432–460.
• Zhang, M., Hou, J., Xia, J., Wu, J., You, G., & Miao, L. (2024). Statuses, shortcomings, and outlooks in studying the fate of nanoplastics and engineered nanoparticles in porous media respectively and borrowable sections from engineered nanoparticles for nanoplastics. Science of the Total Environment, 169638.
• Zhou, D. (2004). Heat transfer enhancement of copper nanofluid with acoustic cavitation. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47(14–16), 3109–3117.