Research Article
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Definition of Faults and Efficiency in Power Transformers Using the Algorithm and Computer Program Created by the Heuristic Optimization Methods Developed

Year 2022, , 79 - 95, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1118283

Abstract

The real-life optimization problems are too complex to be solved by developing a mathematical formula. Heuristic methods are the methods defined to decide the best of a variety of solution actions to solve a problem. Furthermore, it is preferred that heuristic methods are short in solution time and can be applied to different problems. Heuristic methods were developed while trying to find the best solution. The created algorithm, which was based on herd intelligence, was used to solve optimization problems based on the behaviors of bees moving in nature in the process of finding nutrients. By the studies, transformer failures allow us to know without any measurements and tests. The software was developed in C++ programming language by using the created artificial algorithms. The transformer analyses programs have been created by using Microsoft SQL Server 2017 database.

References

  • [1] Dahidah M. S. A, Rao M. V. C., "A hybrid genetic algorithm for selective harmonic elimination PWM AC/AC converter control", Electric Engineering, 89 (4) (2007) : 285-291.
  • [2] Pham D. T., Ghanbarzadeh A., Koc E., Otri S., Rahim S., and Zaidi M., "The bees algorithm-technical note", Manufacturing Engineering Centre, Cardiff University, UK, (2005).
  • [3] Pham D. T., Ghanbarzadeh A., Koc E., Otri S., Rahim S., "The bees algorithm - A novel tool for complex optimisation problems", Proc. IPROMS 2006 Conference, (2006) : 454-461.
  • [4] Zile M., "Temperature analysis in power transformer windings using created artificial bee algorithm and computer program", IEEE Access, 7 (2019) : 60513-60521.
  • [5] Zile M., "Design of power transformer core using created ant/firefly hybrid optimization algorithm", International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (IJTPE), 11 (2) (2019) : 33-38.
  • [6] Zile M., "Routine test analysis in power transformers by using created firefly algorithm and computer program", IEEE Access, 7 (2019) : 132033-132040.
  • [7] Rajabioun R., "Cuckoo optimization algorithm", Applied Soft Computing, 11 (8) (2011) : 5508- 5518.
  • [8] Mahmoudi, S., Lotfi, S., "Modified cuckoo optimization algorithm (MCOA) to solve graph coloring problem", Applied Soft Computing, 33 (1) (2015) : 48-64.
  • [9] Yang X.-S., "Nature-inspired optimization algorithms", Elsevier, (2014).
  • [10] Zile M., "Power transformer efficiency optimization using developed hybrid cuckoo (CA) and flower pollination (FPA) algorithm", 2. International Mersin Symposium, 1 (1) (2019) : 86-93.
  • [11] Abu-Siada, A., Islam, S., "A novel on line technique to detect power transformer winding faults", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 27 (2) (2012) : 849-857.
  • [12] Ballal, M. S., Ballal, D. M., Suryawanshi, H. M., Mishra, M. K., "Wing technique : A novel approach for the detection of stator winding inter-turn short circuit and open circuit faults in three phase induction motors", Journal of Power Electronics, 12 (1) (2012) : 208-214.
  • [13] Zile M., "Identification of fault types in power transformer windings by heuristic algorithms", 2. International Mediterranean Symposium, 1 (1) (2019) : 53-61.
  • [14] Behjat, V., Vahedi, A., "Numerical modelling of transformers interturn faults and characterising the faulty transformer behaviour under various faults and operating conditions", IET Electric Power Applications, 5 (5) (2011) : 415-431.
  • [15] Behjat V., Vahedi, A., "An experimental approach for investigating low-level interturn winding faults in power transformers", Electrical Engineering, 95 (2) (2013) :135-145.
  • [16] Behjat, V., Vahedi, A., Setayeshmehr, A., Borsi, H., "Sweep frequency response analysis for diagnosis of low level short circuit faults on the windings of power transformers: An experimental study", Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 42 (1) (2012) : 78-90.
  • [17] Gouda1, O. E., Dein, A. Z. E., Moukhtar, I., "Turn-to-earth fault modelling of power transformer based on symmetrical components", IET Generation Transmission Distribution, 7 (7) (2013) : 709-716.
  • [18] Kang, Y.-C., Lee, B.-E., Zheng, T.-Y., Kim, Y.-H., Crossley, P.A., "Protection, faulted phase and winding identification for the three-winding transformer using the increments of flux linkages", IET Generation Transmission Distribution, 4 (9) (2010) :1060-1068.
  • [19] Lei, X., Li, J., Wang, Y., Mi, S., Xiang, C., "Simulative and experimental investigation of transfer function of inter-turn faults in transformer windings", Electric Power Systems Research, 107 (1) (2014) : 1-8.
  • [20] Oliveira, L. M. R., Cardoso, A. J. M., "A permeance based transformer model and its application to winding interturn arcing fault studies", IEEE Trans. Power Del., 25 (3) (2010) : 1589-1598.
  • [21] Oliveira, L. M. R., Cardoso, A. J. M., Cruz, S. M. A., "Power transformers winding fault diagnosis by the on-load exciting current extended park's vector approach", Electric Power Systems Research, 81 (6) (2011) : 1206-1214.
  • [22] Naderi, M. S., Gharehpetian, G. B., Abedi, M., Blackburn, T. R., "Modelling and detection of transformer internal incipient fault during impulse test", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. , 15 (1) (2008) : 284-291.
  • [23] Abu-Siada A., Islam S., "A novel online technique to detect power transformer winding faults", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 27 (2) (2012) : 849-857.
  • [24] Zile M., "Detection of faults in transformer windings by developed algorithm", International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (IJTPE), 12 (2) (2020) : 29-34.
  • [25] Behjat V., Vahedi A., "Numerical modelling of transformers interturn faults and characterising the faulty transformer behaviour under various faults and operating conditions", IET Electric Power Applications, 5 (5) (2011) : 415-431.
  • [26] Gouda1 O. E., Dein A. Z. E., "Turn-to-earth fault modelling of power transformer based on symmetrical components", IET Generation Transmission Distribution”, 7 (7) (2013) : 709-716.
  • [27] Kang Y.-C., Lee B.-E., Zheng T.-Y. Kim Y.-H., Crossley P.A., "Protection, faulted phase and winding identification for the three-winding transformer using the increments of flux linkages", IET Generation Transmission Distribution, 4 (9) (2010) : 1060-1068.
  • [28] Behjat V., Vahedi A., Setayeshmehr A., Borsi H., "Sweep frequency response analysis for diagnosis of low level short circuit faults on the windings of power transformers: An experimental study", Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 42 (1) (2012) : 78-90.
  • [29] Naderi M. S., Gharehpetian G. B., Abedi M., Blackburn T. R., "Modelling and detection of transformer internal incipient fault during impulse test", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., 15 (1) (2008) : 284-291.
  • [30] Oliveira L. M. R., Cardoso A. J. M., Cruz S. M. A., "Power transformers winding fault diagnosis by the on-load exciting current extended Park's vector approach", Electric Power Systems Research, 81 (6) (2011) : 1206-1214.
  • [31] Lei X., Li J., Wang Y., Mi S., Xiang C., "Simulative and experimental investigation of transfer function of inter-turn faults in transformer windings", Electric Power Systems Research, 107 (1) (2014) : 1-8.
  • [32] Behjat V., Vahedi A., "An experimental approach for investigating low-level inter turn winding faults in power transformers", Electrical Engineering, 95 (2) (2013) :135-145.
  • [33] Oliveira L. M. R., Cardoso A. J. M., "A permeance based transformer model and its application to winding inter turn arcing fault studies", IEEE Trans. Power Del., 25 (3) (2010) : 1589-1598.
  • [34] Ballal M. S., Ballal D. M., Suryawanshi H. M., Mishra M. K., "Wing technique: a novel approach for the detection of stator winding inter-turn short circuit and open circuit faults in three phase induction motors", Journal of Power Electronics, 12 (1) (2012) : 208-214.
  • [35] Eleftherios I., Amoiralis, M. A., "Transformer design and optimization: a literature survey", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 24 (4) (1999) : 1999-2024.
  • [36] Hasmat M., Anil K. B., Yadav K. A., Jarial R. K., "Application research based on fuzzy logic to predict minimum loss for transformer design optimization", Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), India, (2011) : 207-211.
  • [37] Khawaja R. H., Arif M. R., Ahmad S., Naveed M., Nasir J., "Optimization of distribution transformer using high frequency attained by Smps technology", Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), University of Canterbury Christchurch, New Zealand, (2010) : 1-6.
  • [38] Rao K.R., Hasan K.N., "Rectifier power transformer design by intelligent optimization techniques", Electrical Power Conference, (2008) : 1-6.
  • [39] Rajabioun R., "Cuckoo optimization algorithm", Applied soft computing, 11 (8) (2011) : 5508-5518.
  • [40] Sim D.J., Cho D.H., Chun J. S., Jung H. K., "Efficiency optimization of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using genetic algorithms", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 33 (2) (1997) : 1880-1883.
  • [41] Zile M., "Analysis of the failures in power transformers", Aksaray University Journal of Science And Engineering, 4 (1) (2020) : 19-29.
  • [42] Zile M., "Improved control of transformer centers using artificial neural networks", International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering, (IJTPE), 11 (3) (2019) : 28-33.
  • [43] Zile M., "Design of power transformers using heuristic algorithms", International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering, (IJTPE), 11 (38) (2019) : 42-47.
  • [44] Zile M., "Optimization of production times of power transformers using developed artificial bee/ant hybrid heuristic algorithm", 2nd Cilicia International Symposium on Engineering and Technology CISET (2019) : 74-77.
  • [45] Zile M., "Analysis of grounding networks in transformer centers by using the ant/firefly hybrid algorithm", 2. International Mersin Symposium, 1 (1) (2019) : 65-74.
Year 2022, , 79 - 95, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1118283

Abstract

References

  • [1] Dahidah M. S. A, Rao M. V. C., "A hybrid genetic algorithm for selective harmonic elimination PWM AC/AC converter control", Electric Engineering, 89 (4) (2007) : 285-291.
  • [2] Pham D. T., Ghanbarzadeh A., Koc E., Otri S., Rahim S., and Zaidi M., "The bees algorithm-technical note", Manufacturing Engineering Centre, Cardiff University, UK, (2005).
  • [3] Pham D. T., Ghanbarzadeh A., Koc E., Otri S., Rahim S., "The bees algorithm - A novel tool for complex optimisation problems", Proc. IPROMS 2006 Conference, (2006) : 454-461.
  • [4] Zile M., "Temperature analysis in power transformer windings using created artificial bee algorithm and computer program", IEEE Access, 7 (2019) : 60513-60521.
  • [5] Zile M., "Design of power transformer core using created ant/firefly hybrid optimization algorithm", International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (IJTPE), 11 (2) (2019) : 33-38.
  • [6] Zile M., "Routine test analysis in power transformers by using created firefly algorithm and computer program", IEEE Access, 7 (2019) : 132033-132040.
  • [7] Rajabioun R., "Cuckoo optimization algorithm", Applied Soft Computing, 11 (8) (2011) : 5508- 5518.
  • [8] Mahmoudi, S., Lotfi, S., "Modified cuckoo optimization algorithm (MCOA) to solve graph coloring problem", Applied Soft Computing, 33 (1) (2015) : 48-64.
  • [9] Yang X.-S., "Nature-inspired optimization algorithms", Elsevier, (2014).
  • [10] Zile M., "Power transformer efficiency optimization using developed hybrid cuckoo (CA) and flower pollination (FPA) algorithm", 2. International Mersin Symposium, 1 (1) (2019) : 86-93.
  • [11] Abu-Siada, A., Islam, S., "A novel on line technique to detect power transformer winding faults", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 27 (2) (2012) : 849-857.
  • [12] Ballal, M. S., Ballal, D. M., Suryawanshi, H. M., Mishra, M. K., "Wing technique : A novel approach for the detection of stator winding inter-turn short circuit and open circuit faults in three phase induction motors", Journal of Power Electronics, 12 (1) (2012) : 208-214.
  • [13] Zile M., "Identification of fault types in power transformer windings by heuristic algorithms", 2. International Mediterranean Symposium, 1 (1) (2019) : 53-61.
  • [14] Behjat, V., Vahedi, A., "Numerical modelling of transformers interturn faults and characterising the faulty transformer behaviour under various faults and operating conditions", IET Electric Power Applications, 5 (5) (2011) : 415-431.
  • [15] Behjat V., Vahedi, A., "An experimental approach for investigating low-level interturn winding faults in power transformers", Electrical Engineering, 95 (2) (2013) :135-145.
  • [16] Behjat, V., Vahedi, A., Setayeshmehr, A., Borsi, H., "Sweep frequency response analysis for diagnosis of low level short circuit faults on the windings of power transformers: An experimental study", Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 42 (1) (2012) : 78-90.
  • [17] Gouda1, O. E., Dein, A. Z. E., Moukhtar, I., "Turn-to-earth fault modelling of power transformer based on symmetrical components", IET Generation Transmission Distribution, 7 (7) (2013) : 709-716.
  • [18] Kang, Y.-C., Lee, B.-E., Zheng, T.-Y., Kim, Y.-H., Crossley, P.A., "Protection, faulted phase and winding identification for the three-winding transformer using the increments of flux linkages", IET Generation Transmission Distribution, 4 (9) (2010) :1060-1068.
  • [19] Lei, X., Li, J., Wang, Y., Mi, S., Xiang, C., "Simulative and experimental investigation of transfer function of inter-turn faults in transformer windings", Electric Power Systems Research, 107 (1) (2014) : 1-8.
  • [20] Oliveira, L. M. R., Cardoso, A. J. M., "A permeance based transformer model and its application to winding interturn arcing fault studies", IEEE Trans. Power Del., 25 (3) (2010) : 1589-1598.
  • [21] Oliveira, L. M. R., Cardoso, A. J. M., Cruz, S. M. A., "Power transformers winding fault diagnosis by the on-load exciting current extended park's vector approach", Electric Power Systems Research, 81 (6) (2011) : 1206-1214.
  • [22] Naderi, M. S., Gharehpetian, G. B., Abedi, M., Blackburn, T. R., "Modelling and detection of transformer internal incipient fault during impulse test", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. , 15 (1) (2008) : 284-291.
  • [23] Abu-Siada A., Islam S., "A novel online technique to detect power transformer winding faults", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 27 (2) (2012) : 849-857.
  • [24] Zile M., "Detection of faults in transformer windings by developed algorithm", International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (IJTPE), 12 (2) (2020) : 29-34.
  • [25] Behjat V., Vahedi A., "Numerical modelling of transformers interturn faults and characterising the faulty transformer behaviour under various faults and operating conditions", IET Electric Power Applications, 5 (5) (2011) : 415-431.
  • [26] Gouda1 O. E., Dein A. Z. E., "Turn-to-earth fault modelling of power transformer based on symmetrical components", IET Generation Transmission Distribution”, 7 (7) (2013) : 709-716.
  • [27] Kang Y.-C., Lee B.-E., Zheng T.-Y. Kim Y.-H., Crossley P.A., "Protection, faulted phase and winding identification for the three-winding transformer using the increments of flux linkages", IET Generation Transmission Distribution, 4 (9) (2010) : 1060-1068.
  • [28] Behjat V., Vahedi A., Setayeshmehr A., Borsi H., "Sweep frequency response analysis for diagnosis of low level short circuit faults on the windings of power transformers: An experimental study", Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 42 (1) (2012) : 78-90.
  • [29] Naderi M. S., Gharehpetian G. B., Abedi M., Blackburn T. R., "Modelling and detection of transformer internal incipient fault during impulse test", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., 15 (1) (2008) : 284-291.
  • [30] Oliveira L. M. R., Cardoso A. J. M., Cruz S. M. A., "Power transformers winding fault diagnosis by the on-load exciting current extended Park's vector approach", Electric Power Systems Research, 81 (6) (2011) : 1206-1214.
  • [31] Lei X., Li J., Wang Y., Mi S., Xiang C., "Simulative and experimental investigation of transfer function of inter-turn faults in transformer windings", Electric Power Systems Research, 107 (1) (2014) : 1-8.
  • [32] Behjat V., Vahedi A., "An experimental approach for investigating low-level inter turn winding faults in power transformers", Electrical Engineering, 95 (2) (2013) :135-145.
  • [33] Oliveira L. M. R., Cardoso A. J. M., "A permeance based transformer model and its application to winding inter turn arcing fault studies", IEEE Trans. Power Del., 25 (3) (2010) : 1589-1598.
  • [34] Ballal M. S., Ballal D. M., Suryawanshi H. M., Mishra M. K., "Wing technique: a novel approach for the detection of stator winding inter-turn short circuit and open circuit faults in three phase induction motors", Journal of Power Electronics, 12 (1) (2012) : 208-214.
  • [35] Eleftherios I., Amoiralis, M. A., "Transformer design and optimization: a literature survey", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 24 (4) (1999) : 1999-2024.
  • [36] Hasmat M., Anil K. B., Yadav K. A., Jarial R. K., "Application research based on fuzzy logic to predict minimum loss for transformer design optimization", Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), India, (2011) : 207-211.
  • [37] Khawaja R. H., Arif M. R., Ahmad S., Naveed M., Nasir J., "Optimization of distribution transformer using high frequency attained by Smps technology", Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), University of Canterbury Christchurch, New Zealand, (2010) : 1-6.
  • [38] Rao K.R., Hasan K.N., "Rectifier power transformer design by intelligent optimization techniques", Electrical Power Conference, (2008) : 1-6.
  • [39] Rajabioun R., "Cuckoo optimization algorithm", Applied soft computing, 11 (8) (2011) : 5508-5518.
  • [40] Sim D.J., Cho D.H., Chun J. S., Jung H. K., "Efficiency optimization of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using genetic algorithms", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 33 (2) (1997) : 1880-1883.
  • [41] Zile M., "Analysis of the failures in power transformers", Aksaray University Journal of Science And Engineering, 4 (1) (2020) : 19-29.
  • [42] Zile M., "Improved control of transformer centers using artificial neural networks", International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering, (IJTPE), 11 (3) (2019) : 28-33.
  • [43] Zile M., "Design of power transformers using heuristic algorithms", International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering, (IJTPE), 11 (38) (2019) : 42-47.
  • [44] Zile M., "Optimization of production times of power transformers using developed artificial bee/ant hybrid heuristic algorithm", 2nd Cilicia International Symposium on Engineering and Technology CISET (2019) : 74-77.
  • [45] Zile M., "Analysis of grounding networks in transformer centers by using the ant/firefly hybrid algorithm", 2. International Mersin Symposium, 1 (1) (2019) : 65-74.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Zile 0000-0002-0457-2124

Publication Date August 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Zile, M. (2022). Definition of Faults and Efficiency in Power Transformers Using the Algorithm and Computer Program Created by the Heuristic Optimization Methods Developed. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences, 7(2), 79-95. https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1118283
AMA Zile M. Definition of Faults and Efficiency in Power Transformers Using the Algorithm and Computer Program Created by the Heuristic Optimization Methods Developed. JETAS. August 2022;7(2):79-95. doi:10.30931/jetas.1118283
Chicago Zile, Mehmet. “Definition of Faults and Efficiency in Power Transformers Using the Algorithm and Computer Program Created by the Heuristic Optimization Methods Developed”. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 2 (August 2022): 79-95. https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1118283.
EndNote Zile M (August 1, 2022) Definition of Faults and Efficiency in Power Transformers Using the Algorithm and Computer Program Created by the Heuristic Optimization Methods Developed. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 7 2 79–95.
IEEE M. Zile, “Definition of Faults and Efficiency in Power Transformers Using the Algorithm and Computer Program Created by the Heuristic Optimization Methods Developed”, JETAS, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 79–95, 2022, doi: 10.30931/jetas.1118283.
ISNAD Zile, Mehmet. “Definition of Faults and Efficiency in Power Transformers Using the Algorithm and Computer Program Created by the Heuristic Optimization Methods Developed”. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 7/2 (August 2022), 79-95. https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1118283.
JAMA Zile M. Definition of Faults and Efficiency in Power Transformers Using the Algorithm and Computer Program Created by the Heuristic Optimization Methods Developed. JETAS. 2022;7:79–95.
MLA Zile, Mehmet. “Definition of Faults and Efficiency in Power Transformers Using the Algorithm and Computer Program Created by the Heuristic Optimization Methods Developed”. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, 2022, pp. 79-95, doi:10.30931/jetas.1118283.
Vancouver Zile M. Definition of Faults and Efficiency in Power Transformers Using the Algorithm and Computer Program Created by the Heuristic Optimization Methods Developed. JETAS. 2022;7(2):79-95.