Research Article

Network Analysis of Saudi Airports Using Centrality, Efficiency, and Robustness Measures

Volume: 11 September 12, 2026
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Network Analysis of Saudi Airports Using Centrality, Efficiency, and Robustness Measures

Abstract

Transportation infrastructure of a country is one of the most important indicators of its economic growth. As such, airports play a crucial role in the economic development of a country. Saudi Vision 2030 is a government program launched by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia which aims to achieve the goal of increased diversification economically, socially and culturally. In line with the vision, King Salman International Airport, to be located in Riyadh the capital city of Saudi Arabia, is expected to transform Riyadh into one of the top ten city economies in the world [9]. In order to give recommendations that will help this development, network analysis is applied to study and understand Saudi Arabia’s airports network (SAAN). Some of the concepts that have been used in network analysis are measures of vertex centralities, efficiency, and robustness. Measures of centrality, such as degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, and eigenvector centrality, capture the notation of ‘a vertex importance’ in a network [3]. While measures of efficiency, such as diameter and average distance, give an insight into a network connectedness [8]. In addition, robustness measures, such as vertex connectivity and edge connectivity are used to ensure reliability of a network [8]. Efficiency and robustness of Saudi Arabia’s airports network (SAAN) can be improved using suggestions based on calculations of the previous measures. Based on our analysis, King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah has the highest centrality. This paper provides valuable insights into SAAN which can be used to make suggestions related to efficiency and robustness of the network.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Applied Mathematics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 12, 2026

Submission Date

August 23, 2023

Acceptance Date

April 9, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 11

APA
Tawfiq, F., & Almindil, R. (2026). Network Analysis of Saudi Airports Using Centrality, Efficiency, and Robustness Measures. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences, 11, 145-155. https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1348505
AMA
1.Tawfiq F, Almindil R. Network Analysis of Saudi Airports Using Centrality, Efficiency, and Robustness Measures. JETAS. 2026;11:145-155. doi:10.30931/jetas.1348505
Chicago
Tawfiq, Ferdous, and Reem Almindil. 2026. “Network Analysis of Saudi Airports Using Centrality, Efficiency, and Robustness Measures”. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 11 (September): 145-55. https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1348505.
EndNote
Tawfiq F, Almindil R (September 1, 2026) Network Analysis of Saudi Airports Using Centrality, Efficiency, and Robustness Measures. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 11 145–155.
IEEE
[1]F. Tawfiq and R. Almindil, “Network Analysis of Saudi Airports Using Centrality, Efficiency, and Robustness Measures”, JETAS, vol. 11, pp. 145–155, Sept. 2026, doi: 10.30931/jetas.1348505.
ISNAD
Tawfiq, Ferdous - Almindil, Reem. “Network Analysis of Saudi Airports Using Centrality, Efficiency, and Robustness Measures”. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 11 (September 1, 2026): 145-155. https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1348505.
JAMA
1.Tawfiq F, Almindil R. Network Analysis of Saudi Airports Using Centrality, Efficiency, and Robustness Measures. JETAS. 2026;11:145–155.
MLA
Tawfiq, Ferdous, and Reem Almindil. “Network Analysis of Saudi Airports Using Centrality, Efficiency, and Robustness Measures”. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences, vol. 11, Sept. 2026, pp. 145-5, doi:10.30931/jetas.1348505.
Vancouver
1.Ferdous Tawfiq, Reem Almindil. Network Analysis of Saudi Airports Using Centrality, Efficiency, and Robustness Measures. JETAS. 2026 Sep. 1;11:145-5. doi:10.30931/jetas.1348505