Research Article

The Matrix Form of the k-Pell Hyperbolic Functions

Volume: 11 May 13, 2026
TR EN

The Matrix Form of the k-Pell Hyperbolic Functions

Abstract

In the present paper, we introduce the matrix form of the k-Pell hyperbolic sine and cosine functions, along with their symmetrical forms. We examine their recurrence and hyperbolic properties, including Pythagorean, de Moivre, Catalan, Cassini, and d’Ocagne identities, as well as various sum and difference identities. Additionally, we define the quasi-sine k-Pell matrix functions and the matrix form of the three-dimensional k-Pell spiral, and investigate some of their fundamental properties. Matrix functions play a significant role in various scientific fields, particularly in mathematics and engineering, as they frequently arise in the solutions of differential equations. The findings presented contribute to the development of special matrix functions and their potential applications.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Algebra and Number Theory

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 13, 2026

Submission Date

February 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 31, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 11

APA
Mersin, E. Ö. (2026). The Matrix Form of the k-Pell Hyperbolic Functions. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences, 11. https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1641669
AMA
1.Mersin EÖ. The Matrix Form of the k-Pell Hyperbolic Functions. JETAS. 2026;11. doi:10.30931/jetas.1641669
Chicago
Mersin, Efruz Özlem. 2026. “The Matrix Form of the K-Pell Hyperbolic Functions”. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 11 (May). https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1641669.
EndNote
Mersin EÖ (May 1, 2026) The Matrix Form of the k-Pell Hyperbolic Functions. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 11
IEEE
[1]E. Ö. Mersin, “The Matrix Form of the k-Pell Hyperbolic Functions”, JETAS, vol. 11, May 2026, doi: 10.30931/jetas.1641669.
ISNAD
Mersin, Efruz Özlem. “The Matrix Form of the K-Pell Hyperbolic Functions”. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences 11 (May 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.30931/jetas.1641669.
JAMA
1.Mersin EÖ. The Matrix Form of the k-Pell Hyperbolic Functions. JETAS. 2026;11. doi:10.30931/jetas.1641669.
MLA
Mersin, Efruz Özlem. “The Matrix Form of the K-Pell Hyperbolic Functions”. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences, vol. 11, May 2026, doi:10.30931/jetas.1641669.
Vancouver
1.Efruz Özlem Mersin. The Matrix Form of the k-Pell Hyperbolic Functions. JETAS. 2026 May 1;11. doi:10.30931/jetas.1641669