Farklı branşlardaki sporcuların denge kararlılık sınırlarının karşılaştırılması

Rabia Tuğba Kılıç

Research Article

Farklı branşlardaki sporcuların denge kararlılık sınırlarının karşılaştırılması

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 106 - 115, 16.07.2018

Rabia Tuğba Kılıç

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı spor branşındaki sporcuların denge kararlılık sınırlarını karşılaştırarak, spora özgü farklılıkların ortaya çıkarılması ve spora dönüş aşamasında, denge kriterleri bakımından, sağlık profesyonellerine dönüş kararı vermede objektif bir görüş sunabilmekti.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya, herhangi bir yaralanması olmayan, alanında en az 2 yıllık spor deneyimine sahip, yaş ortalamaları 21,26±4,13 olan gönüllü 90 erkek sporcu dâhil edildi. Sporcular dallarına göre Amerikan futbolu, voleybol, atletizm olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Kararlılık Sınırları Testi (Limits of Stability-LOS), NeuroCom Balance Master Statik Postürografi cihazı (NeuroCom System Version 8.1 Balance Master) ile yapıldı. LOS testinde, 45 derecelik açılar ile yerleştirilmiş 8 hedef vardı. Test sonuçları, reaksiyon zamanı, hareket hızı, yön kontrolü, ulaşılan son nokta ve maksimum son nokta olmak üzere beş parametre şeklinde ifade edildi. Gruplar arası ortalamalar bakımından farklılık, tek yönlü varyans analizi ile incelendi.

Bulgular: LOS testinde, anterior yöndeki reaksiyon zamanı en iyi olan grup Amerikan futbolcularıydı (p<0,05). Sağ-anterior yöne uzanmada hareket hızı ve yön kontrolü en iyi olan grup atletlerdi. Sağ-laterale uzanmanın reaksiyon zamanı en iyi Amerikan futbolcularında iken hareket hızı en iyi atletlerde idi. Sağ-arkaya uzanmanın reaksiyon zamanı en iyi Amerikan futbolcularında, hareket hızı ise en iyi atletlerdeydi (p<0,05).

Sonuç: Çalışma sonucundaki farklılıkların spora özel olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle, sporcu denge değerlendirmesi yaparken ve özellikle spora dönüşe karar verirken bu konuya dikkat etmek önem arz etmektedir.

Keywords

Postüral denge, Spor, Spora dönüş

References

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3. Balci BD, Akdal G, Yaka E, Angin S. Vestibular rehabilitation in acute central vestibulopathy: a randomized controlled trial. J Vestib. Res. 2013;23:259-267.
4. Hrysomallis C. Balance ability and athletic performance. Sports Med. 2011;41:221-232.
5. Nashner LM. Practical Biomechanics and Physiology of Balance. In: Jacobson GP, Newman CW, Kartush JM, Editors. Handbook of Balance Function Testing. San Diego (CA): Sıngular Publishing Group. 1997;261-279.
6. Topp R, Mikesky A, Thompson K. Determinants of four functional tasks among older adults: an exploratory regression analysis. JOSPT. 1998;27:144-152. 7. Ganesan M, Kanekar N, Aruin AS. Directionspecific impairments of limits of stability in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2015;58:145-150.
8. Clark S, Rose DJ, Fujimoto K. Generalizability of the limits of stability test in the evaluation of dynamic balance among older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78:1078-1084.
9. Rusaw DF, Rudholmer E, Barnett CT. Development of a limits of stability protocol for use in transtibial prosthesis users: Learning effects and reliability of outcome variables. Gait Posture. 2017;58:539-45.
10. Cote KP, Brunet II ME, Gansneder BM, et al. Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. J Athl Train. 2005;40(1):41-46.
11. Taşkın C, Karakoç Ö, Yüksek S. İşitme engelli voleybol ve hentbol erkek sporcuların statik denge performans durumlarının incelenmesi. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2015;17:248-255.
12. Paillard T, Noe F, Riviere T, et al. Postural performance and strategy in the unipedal stance of soccer players at different levels of competition. J Athl Train. 2006;41:172-176.
13. Vuillerme N, Danion F, Marin L, et al. The effect of expertise in gymnastics on postural control. Neurosci Lett. 2001;303:83-86.
14. Bringoux L, Marin L, Nougier V, et al. Effects of gymnastics expertise on the perception of body orientation in the pitch dimension. J Vestib Res. 2000;10:251-258.
15. Erkmen N, Suveren S, Göktepe A, et al. Farklı branşlardaki sporcuların denge performanslarının karşılaştırılması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2007;3:115-112.
16. Dane S. Sex and eyedness in a sample of Turkish high school students. Percep Mot Skills. 2006;103:89-90.
17. Balter SG, Stokroos RJ, Akkermans E, Kingma H. Habituation to galvanic vestibular stimulation for analysis of postural control abilities in gymnasts. Neurosci Lett. 2004;366:71-75.
18. Ashton-Miller JA, Wojtys EM, Huston LJ, et al. Can proprioception really be improved by exercises? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2001;9:128-136.
19. Mononen K, Konttinen N, Viitasalo J, Era P. Relationships between postural balance, rifle stability and shooting accuracy among novice rifle shooters. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007;17:180-185.
20. Erkmen N, Taşkın E, Sanioğlu A, et al. Futbolcularda yorgunluğun denge performansına etkisi. E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy Sports Sciences. 2009;4:289-299.
21. Dıraçoğlu D, Cihan C, İşsever H, et al. Servikal radikülopatili hastalarda postüral performans. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009;55:153-157.
22. Era P, Schroll M, Ytting H, et al. Postural balance and its sensory-motor correlates in 75- year-old men and women: a cross-national comparative study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1996;51:M53-M63.
23. Menz HB, Auhl M, Munteanu SE. Effects of indoor footwear on balance and gait patterns in community-dwelling older women. Gerontology. 2017;63:129-136.
24. Melillo F, Di Sapio A, Martire S, et al. Computerized posturography is more sensitive than clinical Romberg Test in detecting postural control impairment in minimally impaired multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2017;14:51-55.
25. Ferdjallah M, Harris GF, Smith P, Wertsch JJ. Analysis of postural control synergies during quiet standing in healthy children and children with cerebral palsy. Clinical Biomechanics. 2002;17:203-210.
26. Nakagawa H, Ohashi N, Watanabe Y, Mizukoshi K. The contribution of proprioception to posture control in normal subjects. Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 1993;113(sup504):112-116.
27. Börklü T, Dolu N. Sporcularda işitsel uyarılma potansiyellerindeki hemisferik farklılıklar. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi (Journal of Health Sciences). 2010;19:108-118.
28. Mcguine TA, Greene JJ, Best Tverson G. Balance as a predictor of ankle injuries in high school basketball players. Clin J Sport Med. 2000;10:239-244.
29. Tropp H, Ekstrand J, Gillquist J. Stabilometry in functional instability of the ankle and its value in predicting injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984;16:64-66.
30. Perrin P, Deviterne D, Hugel F, Perrot C. Judo, better than dance, develops sensorimotor adaptabilities involved in balance control. Gait Posture. 2002;15:187-194.
31. Aydin T, Yildiz Y, Yildiz C, et al. Proprioception of the ankle: a comparison between female teenaged gymnasts and controls. Foot Ankle Int. 2002;23:123-129.
32. Sucan S, Yılmaz A, Can Y, et al. Aktif futbol oyuncularinin çeşitli denge parametrelerinin değerlendirilmesi. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2005; 14:36-42.
33. Akşit T, Cırık G. Comparison of static and dynamic balance parameters and some performance characteristics in rock climbers of different levels. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2017;19:11-17.
34. Hayashi R, Miyake A, Watanabe S. The functional role of sensory inputs from the foot: stabilizing human standing posture during voluntary and vibration-induced body sway. Neurosc Res. 1988;5:203-213.
35. Fjell AM, Walhovd KB. P300 and neuropsychological tests as measures of aging: scalp topography and cognitive changes. Brain Topogr. 2001;14:25-40.
36. Perrin P, Schneider D, Deviterne D, et al. Training improves the adaptation to changing visual conditions in maintaining human posture control in a test of sinusoidal oscillation of the support. Neurosci Lett. 1998;245:155-158.
37. Golomer E, Crémieux J, Dupui P, et al. Visual contribution to self-induced body sway frequencies and visual perception of male professional dancers. Neurosci Lett. 1999;267:189-192.
38. Paillard T, Costes-Salon C, Lafont C, et al. Are there differences in postural regulation according to the level of competition in judoists? Br J Sports Med. 2002;36:304-305.

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 106 - 115, 16.07.2018

Rabia Tuğba Kılıç

Abstract

References

1. Erdoğan C, Er F, İpekoğlu G, et al. farklı denge egzersizlerinin voleybolcularda statik ve dinamik denge performansı üzerine etkileri. Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2017;8(1):11-18.
2. Nichols DS, Glenn TM, Hutchinson KJ. Changes in the mean center of balance during balance testing in young adults. Phys Ther. 1995;75:699-706.
3. Balci BD, Akdal G, Yaka E, Angin S. Vestibular rehabilitation in acute central vestibulopathy: a randomized controlled trial. J Vestib. Res. 2013;23:259-267.
4. Hrysomallis C. Balance ability and athletic performance. Sports Med. 2011;41:221-232.
5. Nashner LM. Practical Biomechanics and Physiology of Balance. In: Jacobson GP, Newman CW, Kartush JM, Editors. Handbook of Balance Function Testing. San Diego (CA): Sıngular Publishing Group. 1997;261-279.
6. Topp R, Mikesky A, Thompson K. Determinants of four functional tasks among older adults: an exploratory regression analysis. JOSPT. 1998;27:144-152. 7. Ganesan M, Kanekar N, Aruin AS. Directionspecific impairments of limits of stability in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2015;58:145-150.
8. Clark S, Rose DJ, Fujimoto K. Generalizability of the limits of stability test in the evaluation of dynamic balance among older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78:1078-1084.
9. Rusaw DF, Rudholmer E, Barnett CT. Development of a limits of stability protocol for use in transtibial prosthesis users: Learning effects and reliability of outcome variables. Gait Posture. 2017;58:539-45.
10. Cote KP, Brunet II ME, Gansneder BM, et al. Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. J Athl Train. 2005;40(1):41-46.
11. Taşkın C, Karakoç Ö, Yüksek S. İşitme engelli voleybol ve hentbol erkek sporcuların statik denge performans durumlarının incelenmesi. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2015;17:248-255.
12. Paillard T, Noe F, Riviere T, et al. Postural performance and strategy in the unipedal stance of soccer players at different levels of competition. J Athl Train. 2006;41:172-176.
13. Vuillerme N, Danion F, Marin L, et al. The effect of expertise in gymnastics on postural control. Neurosci Lett. 2001;303:83-86.
14. Bringoux L, Marin L, Nougier V, et al. Effects of gymnastics expertise on the perception of body orientation in the pitch dimension. J Vestib Res. 2000;10:251-258.
15. Erkmen N, Suveren S, Göktepe A, et al. Farklı branşlardaki sporcuların denge performanslarının karşılaştırılması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2007;3:115-112.
16. Dane S. Sex and eyedness in a sample of Turkish high school students. Percep Mot Skills. 2006;103:89-90.
17. Balter SG, Stokroos RJ, Akkermans E, Kingma H. Habituation to galvanic vestibular stimulation for analysis of postural control abilities in gymnasts. Neurosci Lett. 2004;366:71-75.
18. Ashton-Miller JA, Wojtys EM, Huston LJ, et al. Can proprioception really be improved by exercises? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2001;9:128-136.
19. Mononen K, Konttinen N, Viitasalo J, Era P. Relationships between postural balance, rifle stability and shooting accuracy among novice rifle shooters. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007;17:180-185.
20. Erkmen N, Taşkın E, Sanioğlu A, et al. Futbolcularda yorgunluğun denge performansına etkisi. E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy Sports Sciences. 2009;4:289-299.
21. Dıraçoğlu D, Cihan C, İşsever H, et al. Servikal radikülopatili hastalarda postüral performans. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009;55:153-157.
22. Era P, Schroll M, Ytting H, et al. Postural balance and its sensory-motor correlates in 75- year-old men and women: a cross-national comparative study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1996;51:M53-M63.
23. Menz HB, Auhl M, Munteanu SE. Effects of indoor footwear on balance and gait patterns in community-dwelling older women. Gerontology. 2017;63:129-136.
24. Melillo F, Di Sapio A, Martire S, et al. Computerized posturography is more sensitive than clinical Romberg Test in detecting postural control impairment in minimally impaired multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2017;14:51-55.
25. Ferdjallah M, Harris GF, Smith P, Wertsch JJ. Analysis of postural control synergies during quiet standing in healthy children and children with cerebral palsy. Clinical Biomechanics. 2002;17:203-210.
26. Nakagawa H, Ohashi N, Watanabe Y, Mizukoshi K. The contribution of proprioception to posture control in normal subjects. Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 1993;113(sup504):112-116.
27. Börklü T, Dolu N. Sporcularda işitsel uyarılma potansiyellerindeki hemisferik farklılıklar. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi (Journal of Health Sciences). 2010;19:108-118.
28. Mcguine TA, Greene JJ, Best Tverson G. Balance as a predictor of ankle injuries in high school basketball players. Clin J Sport Med. 2000;10:239-244.
29. Tropp H, Ekstrand J, Gillquist J. Stabilometry in functional instability of the ankle and its value in predicting injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984;16:64-66.
30. Perrin P, Deviterne D, Hugel F, Perrot C. Judo, better than dance, develops sensorimotor adaptabilities involved in balance control. Gait Posture. 2002;15:187-194.
31. Aydin T, Yildiz Y, Yildiz C, et al. Proprioception of the ankle: a comparison between female teenaged gymnasts and controls. Foot Ankle Int. 2002;23:123-129.
32. Sucan S, Yılmaz A, Can Y, et al. Aktif futbol oyuncularinin çeşitli denge parametrelerinin değerlendirilmesi. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2005; 14:36-42.
33. Akşit T, Cırık G. Comparison of static and dynamic balance parameters and some performance characteristics in rock climbers of different levels. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2017;19:11-17.
34. Hayashi R, Miyake A, Watanabe S. The functional role of sensory inputs from the foot: stabilizing human standing posture during voluntary and vibration-induced body sway. Neurosc Res. 1988;5:203-213.
35. Fjell AM, Walhovd KB. P300 and neuropsychological tests as measures of aging: scalp topography and cognitive changes. Brain Topogr. 2001;14:25-40.
36. Perrin P, Schneider D, Deviterne D, et al. Training improves the adaptation to changing visual conditions in maintaining human posture control in a test of sinusoidal oscillation of the support. Neurosci Lett. 1998;245:155-158.
37. Golomer E, Crémieux J, Dupui P, et al. Visual contribution to self-induced body sway frequencies and visual perception of male professional dancers. Neurosci Lett. 1999;267:189-192.
38. Paillard T, Costes-Salon C, Lafont C, et al. Are there differences in postural regulation according to the level of competition in judoists? Br J Sports Med. 2002;36:304-305.

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Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Rabia Tuğba Kılıç This is me 0000-0002-3276-5097
Publication Date	July 16, 2018
Submission Date	December 11, 2017
Published in Issue	Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

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Vancouver	Kılıç RT. Farklı branşlardaki sporcuların denge kararlılık sınırlarının karşılaştırılması. JETR. 2018;5(2):106-15.

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