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İnmeli hastalarda alt ekstremite temelli yapılandırılmış hedef odaklı eğitim denge parametreleri üzerinde etkili midir?

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 223 - 228, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.15437/jetr.782468

Abstract

Amaç: İnmeli hastalarda hali hazırda yaygın olarak uygulanan konvansiyonel fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon programıyla, alt ekstremite temelli yapılandırılmış hedef odaklı eğitimin denge parametreleri üzerine olan etkilerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya, 18 yaş ve üzeri, ilk defa inme geçirmiş, Brunnstorm alt ekstremite evre ≥3, fonksiyonel ambulasyon sınıflaması ≥2 olan, inme sonrası en az 3 ay geçmiş, herhangi ek nörolojik problemi olmayan 39 inmeli birey dahil edilmiştir. Olgular, konvansiyonel yöntemle tedavi edilen (K-FTR) ve alt ekstremite temelli yapılandırılmış hedef odaklı eğitimle tedavi edilen (ATHO-FTR) grup olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmıştır. Bütün bireyler 4 hafta boyunca haftada 5 gün birer saat boyunca tedaviye alınmıştır. Tedavinin başında ve sonunda Berg Denge Ölçeği (BDÖ), Fonksiyonel Uzanma Testi (FUT), postüral simetri, ağırlık aktarma simetrisi ve İnme Etki Skalası (İES) değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: K-FTR ve ATHO-FTR gruplarının her ikisinde tedavi öncesi ve sonrası değerlendirmelerde BDÖ, FUT ve İES’de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artış gözlenirken (p<0,05), postüral simetri ve ağırlık aktarma simetrisinde fark gözlenmemiştir (p>0,05). K-FTR ve ATHO-FTR grupları tedavi sonrası birbirleri ile karşılaştırdıklarında ise gruplar arası fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05).
Sonuç: İnmeli hastalarda alt ekstremite temelli yapılandırılmış hedef odaklı eğitimin denge üzerindeki olumlu etkileri konvansiyonel fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon eğitimi ile benzerlik göstermektedir.

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References

  • Çakcı A, Aras MD. İnme Rehabilitasyonu. Oğuz H. Editör. Tıbbi Rehabilitasyon. 2. Baskı. Nobel Tıp Kitabevi; 2005.
  • Öztürk Ş. Serebrovasküler Hastalık Epidemiyolojisi ve Risk Faktörleri- Dünya ve Türkiye Perspektifi. Turk Geriatri Derg. 2009;13:51-58.
  • Parikh SS, Bid CV, Vestibular Rehabilitation. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Principles and Practice. Fourth edition. (Ed: DeLisa J). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2005; Volume 1:957-974.
  • Forster A, Young J. Incidence and consequences of falls due to stroke: a systematic inquiry. Br Med J. 1995;311:83-86.
  • Hyndman D, Ashburn A, Stack E. Fall events among people with stroke living in the community: circumstances of falls and characteristics of fallers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:165-170.
  • Wevers L, Vermue M, Mead G, et al. Effects of task oriented circuit training on walking competency after stroke: A systematic review. Am Stroke Assoc. 2009;40:2450-2459.
  • Monica V, Shah DO. Rehabilitation of the older adult with stroke. Clin Geriatr Med. 2006;22:469-489.
  • Brandstater ME: Stroke Rehabilitation. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Principles and Practice. Fourth edition. (Ed: DeLisa J). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2005; Volume 2:1655-1677.
  • Bayok JF, Boucher JP, Leoux A. Balance training following stroke: effects of task-oriented exercises with and without altered sensory input. Int J Rehabil Res. 2006;29:515-519.
  • Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2008;88:559-566.
  • Duncan PW, Weiner DK, Chandler J, et al. Functional reach: a new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol. 1990;45:192-197.
  • Wong AMK, Lee MY, Kuo JK. The development and clinical evaluation of a standing biofeedback trainer. J Rehab Res Dev. 1997;34:322-327.
  • Aksakallı E, Turan Y, Şendur ÖF. İnme rehabilitasyonunda son durum skalaları. Turk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg. 2009;55:168-172.
  • Paillex R, So A. Changes in the standing posture of stroke patients during rehabilitation. Gait Posture. 2005;21:403-409.
  • Fong KN, Chan CC, Au DK. Relationship of motor and cognitive abilities to functional performance in stroke rehabilitation. Brain Inj. 2001;15:443-453.

Is lower limb-based task-oriented training effective on balance parameters in stroke patients?

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 223 - 228, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.15437/jetr.782468

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the effects of conventional physiotherapy and rehabilitation currently applied on stroke patients and lower limb-based task-oriented training on balance parameters.
Methods: The study included a total of 39 stroke individuals who are 18 and over, had stroke for the first time, Brunnstorm lower limb stage≥3, functional ambulation classification≥2, had no additional neurological problems for at least 3 months after stroke. The cases were divided into two groups one of which is treated with conventional method (C-PTR) and the other with lower limb based structured task-oriented training (LBTO-PTR). All the individuals were given treatment for 4 weeks, 5 days a week, an hour a day. The patients were evaluated in terms of Berg balance scale (BBS), functional reach test (FRT), postural symmetry, weight transfer symmetry and stroke impact scale (SIC) at the beginning and at the end of the treatment.
Results: C-PTR and LBTO-PTR groups were both evaluated before and after the treatment; a statistically significant increase was observed in BBS, FRT and SIC (p<0.05) while there was no difference in postural symmetry and weight transfer symmetry (p>0.05). No difference was observed between the groups when C-PTR and LBTO-PTR groups were compared after treatment (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The positive effects of lower limb based structured task-oriented training on balance in stroke patients show similarities with conventional physiotherapy and rehabilitation training.

Project Number

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References

  • Çakcı A, Aras MD. İnme Rehabilitasyonu. Oğuz H. Editör. Tıbbi Rehabilitasyon. 2. Baskı. Nobel Tıp Kitabevi; 2005.
  • Öztürk Ş. Serebrovasküler Hastalık Epidemiyolojisi ve Risk Faktörleri- Dünya ve Türkiye Perspektifi. Turk Geriatri Derg. 2009;13:51-58.
  • Parikh SS, Bid CV, Vestibular Rehabilitation. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Principles and Practice. Fourth edition. (Ed: DeLisa J). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2005; Volume 1:957-974.
  • Forster A, Young J. Incidence and consequences of falls due to stroke: a systematic inquiry. Br Med J. 1995;311:83-86.
  • Hyndman D, Ashburn A, Stack E. Fall events among people with stroke living in the community: circumstances of falls and characteristics of fallers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:165-170.
  • Wevers L, Vermue M, Mead G, et al. Effects of task oriented circuit training on walking competency after stroke: A systematic review. Am Stroke Assoc. 2009;40:2450-2459.
  • Monica V, Shah DO. Rehabilitation of the older adult with stroke. Clin Geriatr Med. 2006;22:469-489.
  • Brandstater ME: Stroke Rehabilitation. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Principles and Practice. Fourth edition. (Ed: DeLisa J). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2005; Volume 2:1655-1677.
  • Bayok JF, Boucher JP, Leoux A. Balance training following stroke: effects of task-oriented exercises with and without altered sensory input. Int J Rehabil Res. 2006;29:515-519.
  • Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2008;88:559-566.
  • Duncan PW, Weiner DK, Chandler J, et al. Functional reach: a new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol. 1990;45:192-197.
  • Wong AMK, Lee MY, Kuo JK. The development and clinical evaluation of a standing biofeedback trainer. J Rehab Res Dev. 1997;34:322-327.
  • Aksakallı E, Turan Y, Şendur ÖF. İnme rehabilitasyonunda son durum skalaları. Turk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg. 2009;55:168-172.
  • Paillex R, So A. Changes in the standing posture of stroke patients during rehabilitation. Gait Posture. 2005;21:403-409.
  • Fong KN, Chan CC, Au DK. Relationship of motor and cognitive abilities to functional performance in stroke rehabilitation. Brain Inj. 2001;15:443-453.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sezen Dinçer This is me 0000-0001-5513-5322

Nilgün Bek 0000-0002-2243-5828

Project Number -
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date August 19, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Dinçer S, Bek N. İnmeli hastalarda alt ekstremite temelli yapılandırılmış hedef odaklı eğitim denge parametreleri üzerinde etkili midir?. JETR. 2021;8(3):223-8.