Marital Attitudes as a Mediator on the Relationship between Respect toward Partner and Subjective Happiness

Year 2016, , 25 - 30, 26.12.2016

Erol Uğur

https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.282742

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Marital attitudes
have central importance on marital relationships. In current study, the possible role of marital attitudes
as mediator on the relationship between respect
toward partner and subjective happiness is aimed to be examined. Participants
were 180 teachers who completed a questionnaire package that included the
Marital Attitudes Scale, Respect toward Partner Scale and the Subjective
Happiness Scale. Findings demonstrated that subjective happiness is predicted positively by marital attitudes
and respect toward partner. Marital attitudes are predicted positively by respect toward
partner. Also the relationship between respect toward partner and subjective
happiness is partially mediated by marital attitudes. The results and their implications are discussed within the scope of
the related literature with recommendations for further research and practice.

Keywords

Marital attitudes, respect toward partner, subjective happiness, mediation analysis, marital relationships

References

• Akın, A., & Satıcı, S. A. (2011). Öznel Mutluluk Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21, 65-77.
• Akın, A., Ugur, E., & Ozcelik, B., (In press). The Respect toward Partner Scale: A validity and reliability study. The Journal of International Social Research, 8(41), 850-855.
• Akın, A., Saricam, H., Yildiz, B., Akin, Ü., Kaya, M., Denizalan, G. D., Pezük, B., Çebiş, T., & Yilmaz, E. (2014, Mayıs). Evliliğe Yönelik Genel Tutumlar Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun psikometrik özellikleri. II. Kadın Araştırmaları Sempozyumu (s. 131-135), 2-4 Mayıs, Eskişehir.
• Bassett, L. B., Braaten, E. B., & Rosén, L. A. (1999). Test-retest reliability for the Marital Attitude Scale. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 32(1-2), 155-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J087v32n01_10
• Carroll, J. S., Willoughby, B., Badger, S., Nelson, L. J., Barry, C. M., & Madsen, S. D. (2007). So close, yet so far away the impact of varying marital horizons on emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22(3), 219-247. doi: 10.1177/0743558407299697
• Chaplin, T. M. (2006). Anger, happiness, and sadness: Associations with depressive symptoms in late adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 977-986. doi: 10.1007/s10964-006-9033-x
• Christensen, E. J. (2014). Young Adults’ Marital Attitudes and Intentions: The Role of Parental Conflict, Divorce and Gender. Doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University. http://hdl.handle.net/10217/83720
• Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2003). Personality, self- esteem, and demographic predictions of happiness and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 921-942.
• Cherlin, A. J. (2004). The deinstitutionalization of American marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66(4), 848-861. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00058.x
• Cherlin, A. J. (2009). The marriage-go-round: The state of marriage and the family in American today. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
• Çetinkaya, S. K., & Gençdoğan, B. (2014). The relationship between marital quality, attitudes towards gender roles and life satisfaction among the married individuals. Psychology, Society, & Education, 6(2), 94-112.
• Clemans, K. H., Graber, J. A., & Bettencourt, A. F. (2012). Adult-directed and peer-directed respect for authority: relationships with aggressive and manipulative behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 22(3), 480-486. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00784.x
• Davis, L., Williams, H., Emerson, S., & Hourd-Bryant, M. (2000). Factors contributing to partner commitment among unmarried African Americans. Social Work Research, 24, 4-16. doi: 10.1093/swr/24.1.4
• Deutsch, N. L., & Jones, J. N. (2008). “Show me an ounce of respect”: Respect and authority in adult-youth relationships in after-school programs. Journal of Adolescent Research, 23, 667-688. doi: 10.1177/0743558408322250
• Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal of a national index. American Psychologist, 55, 34-43. http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34
• Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13, 81-84. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00415
• Dollahite, D. C., Hawkins, A. J., & Parr, M. R. (2012). “Something more”: The meanings of marriage for religious couples in America. Marriage & Family Review, 48(4), 339-362. doi:10.1080/01494929.2012.674480
• Elmslie, B. T., & Tebaldi, E. (2014). The determinants of marital happiness. Applied Economics, 46(28), 3452-3462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.932047
• Etcheverry, P. E., & Le, B. (2005). Thinking about commitment: Accessibility of commitment and prediction of relationship persistence, accommodation, and willingness to sacrifice. Personal Relationships, 12, 103-123. doi: 10.1111/j.1350-4126.2005.00104.x
• Ellemers, N., Doosje, B., & Spears, R. (2004). Sources of respect: The effects of being liked by ingroups and outgroups. European Journal of Social Psychology, 34, 155-172. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.196
• Fletcher, G. J. O., Simpson, J. A., & Thomas, G. (2000). The measurement of perceived relationship quality components: A confirmatory factor analytic approach. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 340-354. doi: 10.1177/0146167200265007
• Frei, J. R., & Shaver, P. R. (2002). Respect in close relationships: Prototype definition, self-report assessment, and initial correlates. Personal Relationships, 9, 121-139. doi: 10.1111/1475-6811.00008
• Garcia, D., & Siddiqui, A. (2009). Adolescents’ affective tempera-ments: Life satisfaction, interpretation and memory of events. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 155-167. doi:10.1080/17439760802399349
• Goodman, J. F. (2009). Respect-due and respect-earned: negotiating student–teacher relationships. Ethics and Education, 4(1), 3-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449640902781356
• Gowen, L. K., Catania, J. A., Dolcini, M. M., & Harper, G. W. (2014). The meaning of respect in romantic relationships among low-ıncome African American adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 29(5), 639-662. doi: 10.1177/0743558414528978
• Healey, J. (2012). Respectful Relationships. Issues in society, Thirroul, N.S.W. : Spinney Press.
• Hendrick, S. S., & Hendrick, C. (2006). Measuring respect in close relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23, 881-899. doi: 10.1177/0265407506070471
• Huang, Y. C., & Lin, S. H. (2014). Attitudes of Taiwanese college students toward marriage: A comparative study of different family types and gender. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 45(3), 425.
• Jordal, M., Wijewardena, K., Öhman, A., Essén, B., & Olsson, P. (2015). ‘Disrespectful men, disrespectable women’: Men’s perceptions on heterosexual relationships and premarital sex in a Sri Lankan Free Trade Zone-a qualitative interview study. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 1(3), 1-11. doi 10.1186/s12914-015-0040-4
• Juhl, J., & Routledge, C. (2015). The awareness of death reduces subjective vitality and self-regulatory energy for individuals with low interdependent self-construal. Motivation and Emotion, 1-10. doi: 10.1007/s11031-015-9475-0
• Kamp Dush, C. M., & Amato, P. R. (2005). Consequences of relationship status and quality for subjective well-being. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, 607-627. doi: 10.1177/0265407505056438
• Kamp Dush, C. M., Taylor, M. G., & Kroeger, R. A. (2008). Marital Happiness and psychological well-being across the life course. Family Relations, 57(2), 211-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1741-3729.2008.00495.x
• Kansız, M., & Arkar, H. (2011). Mizaç ve karakter özelliklerinin evlilik doyumu üzerine etkisi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 12, 24-9.
• Kawashima, M., Uchino, M., Yokoi, N., Uchino, Y., Dogru, M., Komuro, A., ... & Tsubota, K. (2015). Associations between subjective happiness and dry eye disease: A new perspective from the Osaka study. PloS one, 10(4), 1-11. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123299
• Kelly, A. C., Zuroff, D. C., Leybman, M. J., & Gilpert, P. (2012). Social safeness, received social support, and maladjustment: Testing a tripartite model of affect regulation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(6), 815-826. doi 10.1007/s10608-011-9432-5
• Kennedy-Lightsey, C. D., Martin, M. M., LaBelle, S., & Weber, K. (2015). Attachment, identity gaps, and communication and relational outcomes in marital couples’ public performances. Journal of Family Communication, 15(3), 232-248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2015.1043430
• Kokorić, M., Gregov, L., & Šimunić, A. (2014). The Attitude towards marital roles and perception of family relations of employed spouses. Revija za Socijalnu Politiku, 21(1), 1-17. doi: 10.3935/rsp.v21il.ll38
• Kravchenko, I. V. (2014). The influence of married couples' needs on the stability of rural and urban young families. Russian Education & Society, 56(2), 80-90. doi: 10.2753/RES1060-9393560204
• Lauriola, M., & Iani, L. (2015). Does positivity mediate the relation of extraversion and neuroticism with subjective happiness?. PloS one, 10(3), 1-16. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121991
• Langdon, S. W., & Preble, W. (2003, April). Qualitative and quantitative definitions and experiences of respect in adolescents. Poster session presented at Society for Research in Child Development conference, Tampa, FL.
• Lee, J. Y., & Im, G. S. (2007). Self-enhancing bias in personality, subjective happiness, and perception of life events: A replication in a Korean aged sample. Aging and Mental Health, 11, 57-60. doi:10.1080/13607860600736265
• Liem, J .H., Lustig, K., & Dillon, C. (2010). Depressive symptoms and life satisfaction among emerging adults: a comparison of high school dropouts and graduates. Journal of Adult Development, 17(1), 33-44. doi: 10.1007/s10804-009-9076-9
• Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46, 37-155. doi: 10.1023/A:1006824100041
• Marks, L. D., Hopkins, K., Chaney, C., Monroe, P. A., Nesteruk, O., & Sasser, D. D. (2008). “Together, we are strong”: A qualitative study of happy, enduring African American marriages. Family Relations, 57(2), 172-185. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2008.00492.x
• Martin, C. E., Houston, A. M., Mmari, K. N., & Decker, M., R. (2012). Urban teens and young adults describe drama, disrespect, dating violence and help-seeking preferences. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16, 957-966. doi 10.1007/s10995-011-0819-4
• Paat, Y. F., & Hope, T. L. (2015). The effects of marital culture and social structure on marital aspirations and attitudes in “Fragile Families”. Journal of Family Social Work, 18(3), 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2015.1023388
• Park, S. S. (2012). The development of the Marital Attitudes and Expectations Scale. Doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University.
• Park, S. S., & Rosén, L. A. (2013). The marital scales: Measurement of intent, attitudes, and aspects regarding marital relationships. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 54(4), 295-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2013.780491
• Perry, A. R. (2013). African American men’s attitudes toward marriage. Journal of Black Studies, 44(2), 182-202. doi: 10.1177/0021934712472506
• Plotnick, R. D. (2007). Adolescent expectations and desires about marriage and parenthood. Journal of Adolescence, 30(6), 943-963. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2007.01.003
• Pompili, M., Innamorati, M., Lamis, D. A., Lester, D., Di Fiore, E., Giordano, G., ... & Girardi, P. (2015). The interplay between suicide risk, cognitive vulnerability, subjective happiness and depression among students. Current Psychology, 1-16. doi: 10.1007/s12144-015-9313-2.
• Proulx, C. M., Helms, H. M., & Buehler, C. (2007). Marital quality and personal well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(3), 576-593. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00393.x
• Rauer, A., & Volling, B. (2013). More than one way to be happy: A typology of marital happiness. Family Process, 52(3), 519-534. doi: 10.1111/famp.12028
• Riggio, H. R., & Fite, J. E. (2006). Attitudes toward divorce: Embeddedness and outcomes in personal relationships. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(12), 2935-2962. doi: 10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00136.x
• Riggio, H., & Weiser, D. (2008). Attitudes toward marriage: Embeddedness and outcomes in personal relationships. Personal Relationships, 15(1), 123-140. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00188.x
• Rothstein, B., & Uslaner, E. M. (2005). All for all: Equality, corruption, and social trust. World Politics, 58, 41-72. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40060124
• Scott, K. (2015). Happiness on your doorstep: disputing the boundaries of wellbeing and localism. The Geographical Journal, 181(2), 129-137.
• Shukla, A., Deodiya, S., & Singh, T. B. (2013). Marriage Perception Scale (MPS): Development of a Measure to Assess Unmarried Adolescent’s Perception about Marriage. Indian J. Prev. Soc. Med, 44(1-2), 55.
• Suh, E., Diener, E., & Oishi, S. et al. (1998). The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures: Emotions versus norms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 482-493. http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.74.2.482
• Whitton, S. W., Stanley, S. M., Markman, H. J., & Johnson, C. A. (2013). Attitudes toward divorce, commitment, and divorce proneness in first marriages and remarriages. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(2), 276-287. doi:10.1111/jomf.12008
• Willoughby, B. J. (2010). Marital attitude trajectories across adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(11), 1305-1317. doi 10.1007/s10964-009-9477-x
• Willoughby, B. J. (2014). Using marital attitudes in late adolescence to predict later union transitions. Youth & Society, 46(3) 425-440. doi: 10.1177/0044118X12436700
• Willoughby, B. J., & Hall, S. S. (2015). Enthusiasts, delayers, and the ambiguous middle marital paradigms among emerging adults. Emerging Adulthood, 3(2), 123-135. doi: 10.1177/2167696814548478
• Xiaohui, L. (2014). What influences the attitudes of people in the United States toward marriage. Family Journal, 22(3), 292-297. doi: 10.1177/1066480714529743