Toprak Faunası: Sınıflandırılması ve Besin Ağındaki Yeri

Meriç Çakır; Ender Makineci

doi:10.17099/jffiu.49785

Toprak Faunası: Sınıflandırılması ve Besin Ağındaki Yeri

Abstract

Toprak ekolojisi; toprak içerisindeki primer üretim, toprak flora ve faunası, ölüörtü ayrışması, besin döngüsü, toprak besin ağı, toprak biyoçeşitliliği ve bunların toprak süreçleriyle arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmaktadır. Toprak içerisinde yaşayan canlılar bu süreçlerde hayati rol oynarlar, ancak bu canlıların tek başlarına etkilerinin hesaplanması çok zordur. Bu süreçleri çalışan toprak ekologları, canlıları birlik ve fonksiyonel grup olarak iki basit birime ayırmaktadır. Toprak canlılarının oluşturduğu birlikler birimlere bölünür. Bu birimler beslenme kaynakları, beslenme şekilleri, üreme oranları, avcılara karşı savunma yöntemleri veya toprak profilindeki dağılımları gibi ekosistem süreçlerindeki rollerine göre fonksiyonel gruplara ayrılırlar. Fonksiyonel gruplar içerisindeki komüniteler rekabet ve avlanma gibi ilişkiler ile birbirlerine bağlıdır. Toprak besin ağı çalışmaları birbirine bağlı olan bu fonksiyonel gruplar arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır.

Keywords

Toprak faunası, ayrıştırıcılar, kolembola, mikroorganizma, ekosistem mühendisleri, toprak besin ağı

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Meriç Çakır This is me

Ender Makineci

Publication Date

July 1, 2011

Submission Date

July 25, 2014

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2011 Volume: 61 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.49785

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84ZH76AU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çakır, M., & Makineci, E. (2011). Toprak Faunası: Sınıflandırılması ve Besin Ağındaki Yeri. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 61(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.49785

AMA

1.Çakır M, Makineci E. Toprak Faunası: Sınıflandırılması ve Besin Ağındaki Yeri. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2011;61(2):139-152. doi:10.17099/jffiu.49785

Chicago

Çakır, Meriç, and Ender Makineci. 2011. “Toprak Faunası: Sınıflandırılması Ve Besin Ağındaki Yeri”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 61 (2): 139-52. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.49785.

EndNote

Çakır M, Makineci E (July 1, 2011) Toprak Faunası: Sınıflandırılması ve Besin Ağındaki Yeri. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 61 2 139–152.

IEEE

[1]M. Çakır and E. Makineci, “Toprak Faunası: Sınıflandırılması ve Besin Ağındaki Yeri”, J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 139–152, July 2011, doi: 10.17099/jffiu.49785.

ISNAD

Çakır, Meriç - Makineci, Ender. “Toprak Faunası: Sınıflandırılması Ve Besin Ağındaki Yeri”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 61/2 (July 1, 2011): 139-152. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.49785.

JAMA

1.Çakır M, Makineci E. Toprak Faunası: Sınıflandırılması ve Besin Ağındaki Yeri. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2011;61:139–152.

MLA

Çakır, Meriç, and Ender Makineci. “Toprak Faunası: Sınıflandırılması Ve Besin Ağındaki Yeri”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, vol. 61, no. 2, July 2011, pp. 139-52, doi:10.17099/jffiu.49785.

Vancouver

1.Meriç Çakır, Ender Makineci. Toprak Faunası: Sınıflandırılması ve Besin Ağındaki Yeri. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2011 Jul. 1;61(2):139-52. doi:10.17099/jffiu.49785