AEK G M , 1973. Ağaçlandırma ve Erozyon Kontrolü Çalışm aları. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti 1923-50 Yıl - 1973, Ankara, TÜ RK İY E (in Turkish).
A rchibold, O. W ., Acton, C. and Ripley, E. A., 2000. Effect of site preparation on soil properties and vegetation cover, and the gro\vth and survival of vvhite spruce (Picea glauca) seedlings, in Saskatchevvan. Forest Ecologv and Management, 131: 127-141.
A yberk, S. 1985. Kerpe ve Işık tepe ağaçlandırm a sahaları meteoroloji istasyonu değerleri üzerine bir inceleme (A study on meteorological data of Kerpe and Işıktepe afforestation areas). Kavak ve I-Iızlı Gelişen Yabancı Tür Orman Ağaçları Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, İzmit, TÜ RK İY E, 9 - 2 1 , (in Turkish).
Barber, R. G., M. Orellana, F. Navarro, O. Diaz, and M. A. Soruco, 1996. Effects of conservalion and conventional tillage systems after land elearing on soil properties and erop yield in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Soil Tillage Research, 38: 133- 152.
Bauınhardt, R. L. and O. R. Jones, 2002. Residue m anagem enl and paratillage effects on some soil properties and rain infiltration. Soil Tillage Research, 65: 19-27.
Black, C. A., D. D. Evans, J. L. W hite, L. E. Ensm inger and F. E. Clark, 1965. M ethods of Soil Analysis. Part I. Agronomy N um ber 9, American Society of Agronomy Inc., Publisher M adison, W isconsin, U.S.A.
Brady, N. C., 1990. The N atuıe and Properties o f Soils. lOth ed. Macmilkın Publishing Com pany, Ne\v York. Collier Macmilkın Publisher, London.
Brady, N. C. and R. R. W eil, 1999. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 12th edition, Prentice Hali, New Jersey.
Buschiazzo, D. E., J. L. Panigatti and P. W. Unger, 1998. Tillage effects on soil properties and crop production in the subhumid and semiarid Argentinean Pampas. Soil Tillage Research, 49: 105-116.
Cooling, E. N. G., 1977. Industrial forestry plantations, Turkey. Final report: Plantation silviculture. W orking Doc. No.: 28, UNDP/FAO, Rome.
Crocker, R. L., 1967. The plant factor in soil formation. In: Drevv, J.V. (Ed.), Selected Papers in Soil Formation and Classifıcation. SSSA Special Publication No.: 1, M adison, W isconsin, U.S.A., pp. 179-190.
D everia, N. E., 1977. Industrial forestry plantations, Turkey. Final (Technical) report: Plantation mechanization. W orking Doc. No.: 27, UNDP/FAO, Rome. Gustafson A F 1941 Soils and Soil M anagement. İst ed. M cGraw-Hill Book Company. Inc., Nevv York and London.
Hızal, A., K. Şengönül and T. Zoralioğlu, 1991. Variations occurred in the physical properties of the fıne-textured soils vvhich vvere prepared by means of different tillage methods in the course of tim e and their effect on the grovvth of Pinıts phıasier (Aiton) trees. Turkish Journal o f Agriculture and Forestry, 15: 89-94.
Hızal, A., Zoralioğlu, T. and Zengin, M ., 2002. Effects of different mechanized soil preparation methods on the survival and grovvth o f Pinıts pinaster (Aiton) industrial plantation at Kerpe-İzmit, Turkey. In: Diner, A., Ercan, M., Goulding, C., Zoralioğlu, T., (Eds.), M anagem ent of Fast Grovving Plantations. Proceedings, International IUFRO M eeting, 11-13 September, İzmit-Turkey, 126-133.
H uang, P. M ., 2000. Soil chemistry. In: Sumner, M.E. (Ed.), H andbook of Soil Science, CRC Press, W ashington, D.C. pp. B r B352.
Kantarcı, M. D., 1982. Ağaçlandırma alanlarında arazi hazırlığı ve toprak işlemesinin yetişme ortamı üzerindeki etkileri (Effects o f land preparation and soil tillage on site conditions in afforestation areas). İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Serie B, 32 (2), 52-93 (in Turkish).
Kantarcı, M. D., 1987. Toprak İlmi (Soil Science). İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları. İ.Ü. Yay. No.: 3444, Orm an Fak. Yay. No.: 387, İstanbul, (in Turkish).
Kram er, P. J., 1949. Plant and Soil W ater Relationships. İst ed. McGravv-Hill Book Company, Inc., Nevv York, Toronto, London.
Lutz, J. F., 1952. M echanical impedance and plant grovvth. In: Shavv. T. (Ed.), Soil Physical Conditions and Plant Grovvth,Vol. 2. Academic Press Inc., Publishers, Nevv York N.Y., Vol. II. pp. 43-71.
M cLaughlin, J. W ., M. R. Gela, M. F. Jurgensen and C. C. Trettin, 2000. Soil organic matter and nitrogen cycling in response to harvesting, mechanical site preparation, and fertilization in a vvetland vvith a mineral substrate. Forest Ecology and. Management. 129, 7-23.
M eans, R. E. and J. V. Parcher, 1965. Physical Properties of Soils. Prentice-HalI of India (Private) LTD, Nevv Delhi
M erino, A., A. F. Löpez, F. S. Gullön and J. M. Edeso, 2004. Soil changes and tree grovvth in intensively managed Pinııs radiata in northern Spain. Forest Ecology and Management, 196: 393-404.
M illar, C. E. and L. M. Turk, 1952. Fundam entals o f Soil Science. 2nd ed. John W iley Sons, Inc., Nevv Y ork Chapman Hail Lim ited, London.
Nortcliff, S., 1988. Soil formation and characteristics of soil profiles. In : Wild, A. (Ed.), R ussell’s Soil Conditions and Plant Grovvth. 11 th ed. ELBS, Longman, Essex, pp. 168-212.
Özhan, S., 2004. Havza Amenajmanı (W atershed M anagem ent). İstanbul Üniversitesi Rektörlük Yayın No.: 4510, Orman Fakültesi Yayın No.: 481, İstanbul, (in Turkish).
Ozyuvacı, N., 1976. Arnavutköy Deresi Yağış Havzasında H idrolojik Durumu Etkileyen Bazı Bitki-Toprak-Su İlişkileri (Hydrologic Characteristics of the Arnavutköy Creek W atershed as Influenced by Som e Plant Soil W ater Relations). İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fak. İ.Ü. Yay. No.: 2082, Orman Fak. Yay. No.: 221, İstanbul, (in Turkish, vvith English summ ary).
Piatek, K. B. and II. L. Ailen, 2000. Site preparation effects on foliar N and P use, retrans Iocation, and transfer to litter in 15 years old Pinus taeda. Forest Ecology and M anagement, 129: 143-152.
Piatek, K. B., C. A. Harrington and D. S. DeBell, 2003. Site preparation effects on 20 year survival and grovvth of D ouglas-Fir (Pseııdotsuga m enziesii) and on seleeted soil properties. Reprinted from W estern Journal o f A pplied Forestry, 18 (1): 44- 51.
Piper, C. S., 1950. Soil and Plant Analysis. Interscience Publishers, Inc., Nevv York, N.Y. Pyatt DG 1970 Soil Groups of Upland Forests. Forestry Commission: Forest Record No.: 71, London.
Ratliff, R. D. and R. G. Denton, 1991. Site preparation + 1 Year: Effect on plant cover and soil properties. USDA For. Ser. Res. Note PSW . RN. 412, August, 1-5.
Russell, E.W., 1961. Soil Conditions and Plant Grovvth. 9th ed. Longm ans, Green and Co. Ltd., 48 Grosvenor Street, London, W .l.
Salih, A. A., II. M. Babikir and S. A. M. Ali, 1998. Prelim inary observations on effects o f tillage systems on soil physical properties, cotton root grovvth and yield in Gezira Scheme, Sudan. Soil Tillage Research, 46: 187-191.
Soil Survey Staff, 1951. Soil Survey M anual, USDA H andbook No.: 18. Thom son L M and Troeh F R 1973 Soils and Soil Fertility. McGravv-Hill Book Company. Nevv York.
Tolay, U., A. Ilızal and E. Dönm ez, 1982. Çeşitli Toprak İşleme Yöntem lerinin Kerpe Yöresindeki Bozuk Baltalıklarda İnce Tekstürlü Toprakların Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Ağaçlandırma Başarısı Üzerine Etkileri (The effects of different soil preparation methods on the physical conditions o f fıne-textııred soils and on the success of reforestation in the degraded coppice site at Kerpe). Kavak ve Hızlı Gelişen Yabancı Tür Orman Ağaçları A raştırm a Enstitüsü, İzmit, TÜRKİYE, (inTurkish, vvith English summary).
Unger, P. YV., 1984. Tillage systems for soil and vvater conservation. FAO Soils Bulletin, 54, Rome.
YVilde, S. A., 1958. Forest Soils, Their Properties and Relation to Silviculture. The Ronald Press Company, Nevv York.
Makineli Toprak İşleme Yöntemleri ile Kurulmuş Pinus pinaster (Aiton) Ağaçlandırma Sahalarında 21 Yıllık Bir Sürede İııce Tekstürlü Toprakların Fiziksel Özelliklerinde Meydana Gelen Değişimler
Year 2007,
Volume: 57 Issue: 2, 43 - 59, 01.07.2007
AEK G M , 1973. Ağaçlandırma ve Erozyon Kontrolü Çalışm aları. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti 1923-50 Yıl - 1973, Ankara, TÜ RK İY E (in Turkish).
A rchibold, O. W ., Acton, C. and Ripley, E. A., 2000. Effect of site preparation on soil properties and vegetation cover, and the gro\vth and survival of vvhite spruce (Picea glauca) seedlings, in Saskatchevvan. Forest Ecologv and Management, 131: 127-141.
A yberk, S. 1985. Kerpe ve Işık tepe ağaçlandırm a sahaları meteoroloji istasyonu değerleri üzerine bir inceleme (A study on meteorological data of Kerpe and Işıktepe afforestation areas). Kavak ve I-Iızlı Gelişen Yabancı Tür Orman Ağaçları Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, İzmit, TÜ RK İY E, 9 - 2 1 , (in Turkish).
Barber, R. G., M. Orellana, F. Navarro, O. Diaz, and M. A. Soruco, 1996. Effects of conservalion and conventional tillage systems after land elearing on soil properties and erop yield in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Soil Tillage Research, 38: 133- 152.
Bauınhardt, R. L. and O. R. Jones, 2002. Residue m anagem enl and paratillage effects on some soil properties and rain infiltration. Soil Tillage Research, 65: 19-27.
Black, C. A., D. D. Evans, J. L. W hite, L. E. Ensm inger and F. E. Clark, 1965. M ethods of Soil Analysis. Part I. Agronomy N um ber 9, American Society of Agronomy Inc., Publisher M adison, W isconsin, U.S.A.
Brady, N. C., 1990. The N atuıe and Properties o f Soils. lOth ed. Macmilkın Publishing Com pany, Ne\v York. Collier Macmilkın Publisher, London.
Brady, N. C. and R. R. W eil, 1999. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 12th edition, Prentice Hali, New Jersey.
Buschiazzo, D. E., J. L. Panigatti and P. W. Unger, 1998. Tillage effects on soil properties and crop production in the subhumid and semiarid Argentinean Pampas. Soil Tillage Research, 49: 105-116.
Cooling, E. N. G., 1977. Industrial forestry plantations, Turkey. Final report: Plantation silviculture. W orking Doc. No.: 28, UNDP/FAO, Rome.
Crocker, R. L., 1967. The plant factor in soil formation. In: Drevv, J.V. (Ed.), Selected Papers in Soil Formation and Classifıcation. SSSA Special Publication No.: 1, M adison, W isconsin, U.S.A., pp. 179-190.
D everia, N. E., 1977. Industrial forestry plantations, Turkey. Final (Technical) report: Plantation mechanization. W orking Doc. No.: 27, UNDP/FAO, Rome. Gustafson A F 1941 Soils and Soil M anagement. İst ed. M cGraw-Hill Book Company. Inc., Nevv York and London.
Hızal, A., K. Şengönül and T. Zoralioğlu, 1991. Variations occurred in the physical properties of the fıne-textured soils vvhich vvere prepared by means of different tillage methods in the course of tim e and their effect on the grovvth of Pinıts phıasier (Aiton) trees. Turkish Journal o f Agriculture and Forestry, 15: 89-94.
Hızal, A., Zoralioğlu, T. and Zengin, M ., 2002. Effects of different mechanized soil preparation methods on the survival and grovvth o f Pinıts pinaster (Aiton) industrial plantation at Kerpe-İzmit, Turkey. In: Diner, A., Ercan, M., Goulding, C., Zoralioğlu, T., (Eds.), M anagem ent of Fast Grovving Plantations. Proceedings, International IUFRO M eeting, 11-13 September, İzmit-Turkey, 126-133.
H uang, P. M ., 2000. Soil chemistry. In: Sumner, M.E. (Ed.), H andbook of Soil Science, CRC Press, W ashington, D.C. pp. B r B352.
Kantarcı, M. D., 1982. Ağaçlandırma alanlarında arazi hazırlığı ve toprak işlemesinin yetişme ortamı üzerindeki etkileri (Effects o f land preparation and soil tillage on site conditions in afforestation areas). İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Serie B, 32 (2), 52-93 (in Turkish).
Kantarcı, M. D., 1987. Toprak İlmi (Soil Science). İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları. İ.Ü. Yay. No.: 3444, Orm an Fak. Yay. No.: 387, İstanbul, (in Turkish).
Kram er, P. J., 1949. Plant and Soil W ater Relationships. İst ed. McGravv-Hill Book Company, Inc., Nevv York, Toronto, London.
Lutz, J. F., 1952. M echanical impedance and plant grovvth. In: Shavv. T. (Ed.), Soil Physical Conditions and Plant Grovvth,Vol. 2. Academic Press Inc., Publishers, Nevv York N.Y., Vol. II. pp. 43-71.
M cLaughlin, J. W ., M. R. Gela, M. F. Jurgensen and C. C. Trettin, 2000. Soil organic matter and nitrogen cycling in response to harvesting, mechanical site preparation, and fertilization in a vvetland vvith a mineral substrate. Forest Ecology and. Management. 129, 7-23.
M eans, R. E. and J. V. Parcher, 1965. Physical Properties of Soils. Prentice-HalI of India (Private) LTD, Nevv Delhi
M erino, A., A. F. Löpez, F. S. Gullön and J. M. Edeso, 2004. Soil changes and tree grovvth in intensively managed Pinııs radiata in northern Spain. Forest Ecology and Management, 196: 393-404.
M illar, C. E. and L. M. Turk, 1952. Fundam entals o f Soil Science. 2nd ed. John W iley Sons, Inc., Nevv Y ork Chapman Hail Lim ited, London.
Nortcliff, S., 1988. Soil formation and characteristics of soil profiles. In : Wild, A. (Ed.), R ussell’s Soil Conditions and Plant Grovvth. 11 th ed. ELBS, Longman, Essex, pp. 168-212.
Özhan, S., 2004. Havza Amenajmanı (W atershed M anagem ent). İstanbul Üniversitesi Rektörlük Yayın No.: 4510, Orman Fakültesi Yayın No.: 481, İstanbul, (in Turkish).
Ozyuvacı, N., 1976. Arnavutköy Deresi Yağış Havzasında H idrolojik Durumu Etkileyen Bazı Bitki-Toprak-Su İlişkileri (Hydrologic Characteristics of the Arnavutköy Creek W atershed as Influenced by Som e Plant Soil W ater Relations). İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fak. İ.Ü. Yay. No.: 2082, Orman Fak. Yay. No.: 221, İstanbul, (in Turkish, vvith English summ ary).
Piatek, K. B. and II. L. Ailen, 2000. Site preparation effects on foliar N and P use, retrans Iocation, and transfer to litter in 15 years old Pinus taeda. Forest Ecology and M anagement, 129: 143-152.
Piatek, K. B., C. A. Harrington and D. S. DeBell, 2003. Site preparation effects on 20 year survival and grovvth of D ouglas-Fir (Pseııdotsuga m enziesii) and on seleeted soil properties. Reprinted from W estern Journal o f A pplied Forestry, 18 (1): 44- 51.
Piper, C. S., 1950. Soil and Plant Analysis. Interscience Publishers, Inc., Nevv York, N.Y. Pyatt DG 1970 Soil Groups of Upland Forests. Forestry Commission: Forest Record No.: 71, London.
Ratliff, R. D. and R. G. Denton, 1991. Site preparation + 1 Year: Effect on plant cover and soil properties. USDA For. Ser. Res. Note PSW . RN. 412, August, 1-5.
Russell, E.W., 1961. Soil Conditions and Plant Grovvth. 9th ed. Longm ans, Green and Co. Ltd., 48 Grosvenor Street, London, W .l.
Salih, A. A., II. M. Babikir and S. A. M. Ali, 1998. Prelim inary observations on effects o f tillage systems on soil physical properties, cotton root grovvth and yield in Gezira Scheme, Sudan. Soil Tillage Research, 46: 187-191.
Soil Survey Staff, 1951. Soil Survey M anual, USDA H andbook No.: 18. Thom son L M and Troeh F R 1973 Soils and Soil Fertility. McGravv-Hill Book Company. Nevv York.
Tolay, U., A. Ilızal and E. Dönm ez, 1982. Çeşitli Toprak İşleme Yöntem lerinin Kerpe Yöresindeki Bozuk Baltalıklarda İnce Tekstürlü Toprakların Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Ağaçlandırma Başarısı Üzerine Etkileri (The effects of different soil preparation methods on the physical conditions o f fıne-textııred soils and on the success of reforestation in the degraded coppice site at Kerpe). Kavak ve Hızlı Gelişen Yabancı Tür Orman Ağaçları A raştırm a Enstitüsü, İzmit, TÜRKİYE, (inTurkish, vvith English summary).
Unger, P. YV., 1984. Tillage systems for soil and vvater conservation. FAO Soils Bulletin, 54, Rome.
YVilde, S. A., 1958. Forest Soils, Their Properties and Relation to Silviculture. The Ronald Press Company, Nevv York.
Hızal, A., Zoralioğlu, T., & Zengin, M. (2007). -. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 57(2), 43-59. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.06446
AMA
Hızal A, Zoralioğlu T, Zengin M. -. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. July 2007;57(2):43-59. doi:10.17099/jffiu.06446
Chicago
Hızal, Ahmet, Taneri Zoralioğlu, and Mustafa Zengin. “-”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 57, no. 2 (July 2007): 43-59. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.06446.
EndNote
Hızal A, Zoralioğlu T, Zengin M (July 1, 2007) -. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 57 2 43–59.
IEEE
A. Hızal, T. Zoralioğlu, and M. Zengin, “-”, J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 43–59, 2007, doi: 10.17099/jffiu.06446.
ISNAD
Hızal, Ahmet et al. “-”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 57/2 (July 2007), 43-59. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.06446.
JAMA
Hızal A, Zoralioğlu T, Zengin M. -. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2007;57:43–59.
MLA
Hızal, Ahmet et al. “-”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, vol. 57, no. 2, 2007, pp. 43-59, doi:10.17099/jffiu.06446.
Vancouver
Hızal A, Zoralioğlu T, Zengin M. -. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2007;57(2):43-59.