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Study of Techniques to Increase Water Resources and Run-Off in Semiarid Regions. The Case of the Canary Islands and Israel

Year 2012, Volume: 62 Issue: 1, 11 - 18, 01.01.2012

Abstract

Abstract

Semiarid regions and some oceanic and Mediterranean islands, have the singularity of using the same traditional water exploitation like small dams made from local materials that intercept streams when it rains (run-off harvesting), in the other hand when the land is sloping plots are used. These environments , from around the world, have things in common as torrential rainfall pattern. For this reason they have problems with water erosion and soil conservation. Another point is that in islands and regions with semiarid climate the availability of freshwater is scarce, forests, that can grow in these environments have a crucial role in the regulation of water resources in several ways, they encourage the infiltration, conserve soil and if forests are at some altitude could take advantage from the fog precipitation, this is a typical case in oceanic islands and in some inland areas. In our case studies, there are some hydraulic strategies to increase water and reduce erosion, which occur in some territories such as the Canary Islands in Spain and the semiarid Negev in Israel (and many others in Middle East), where the role of these technologies is conserve soil (traditional techniques mainly), to increase water and finally generate development to the community, forests, agriculture, flora and fauna. In the case of Canary Islands another important factor to understand the water resources regulation in the islands is the fog precipitation. In the Canary Islands this effect occurs from the 600 meters, powered by vegetation adapted to this type of precipitation, also this phenomenon has been observed in the Sahara desert in Africa coast.This paper discusses the peculiarities on each case, highlighting the ability of the traditional techniques to improve the hydrological cycle on lands with scarce of water resources.

Keywords: Run-off harvesting, reforestation, horizontal rain, scarce water resources, semiarid climate, surface hydrology.

References

  • Santamarta Cerezal, J.C. and J. Seijas, 2010. Essentials and technologies for the reception and use of the water proceeding from the horizontal rain in the Canary Forest. Spain. Montes Revista de ámbito forestal n 100, pp. 15-20.
  • Nachmias, D., 1989. Forest developed strategies in the semi arid Negev. Allg. Fortz. 24-26:631- 632.
  • Schemenauer, R. and P. Cerecera, 1987. Measurements of fog water deposition and their relationships to terrain features Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology. 26 (9):1.285-1.291.
  • Kammer, F., 1974. Klima unf Vegetation auf Tenerife besonders im Hinblinck auf den Nebelniederschalg. Gotinga, Scrpta Geobotanica.
  • Moshe, Y., 1989. Planting by run-off harvesting in the Negev. Allg. Fortz.24-26: pp. 640-641.
  • Santamarta Cerezal, J.C., 2008. Estudio y evaluación de las hidrotecnias e infraestructuras hidráulicas para la prevención de la desertificación en el archipiélago Canario. SECF. Reuniones de los grupos de trabajo. Libro de actas. Hidrología Forestal.
  • M. Bredemeier et al. (eds.), Forest Management and the Water Cycle: An Ecosystem-Based Approach. Ecological Studies. 212, DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-9834-4_15.
  • Baver LD, WH Gardner, WR Gardner, 1972. Soil Physics. John Wiley, New York
Year 2012, Volume: 62 Issue: 1, 11 - 18, 01.01.2012

Abstract

References

  • Santamarta Cerezal, J.C. and J. Seijas, 2010. Essentials and technologies for the reception and use of the water proceeding from the horizontal rain in the Canary Forest. Spain. Montes Revista de ámbito forestal n 100, pp. 15-20.
  • Nachmias, D., 1989. Forest developed strategies in the semi arid Negev. Allg. Fortz. 24-26:631- 632.
  • Schemenauer, R. and P. Cerecera, 1987. Measurements of fog water deposition and their relationships to terrain features Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology. 26 (9):1.285-1.291.
  • Kammer, F., 1974. Klima unf Vegetation auf Tenerife besonders im Hinblinck auf den Nebelniederschalg. Gotinga, Scrpta Geobotanica.
  • Moshe, Y., 1989. Planting by run-off harvesting in the Negev. Allg. Fortz.24-26: pp. 640-641.
  • Santamarta Cerezal, J.C., 2008. Estudio y evaluación de las hidrotecnias e infraestructuras hidráulicas para la prevención de la desertificación en el archipiélago Canario. SECF. Reuniones de los grupos de trabajo. Libro de actas. Hidrología Forestal.
  • M. Bredemeier et al. (eds.), Forest Management and the Water Cycle: An Ecosystem-Based Approach. Ecological Studies. 212, DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-9834-4_15.
  • Baver LD, WH Gardner, WR Gardner, 1972. Soil Physics. John Wiley, New York
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles (Araştırma Makalesi)
Authors

Juan Cerezal

Juan Carlos Santamarta Cerezal This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 62 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Cerezal, J., & Cerezal, J. C. S. (2012). Study of Techniques to Increase Water Resources and Run-Off in Semiarid Regions. The Case of the Canary Islands and Israel. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 62(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.36056
AMA Cerezal J, Cerezal JCS. Study of Techniques to Increase Water Resources and Run-Off in Semiarid Regions. The Case of the Canary Islands and Israel. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. January 2012;62(1):11-18. doi:10.17099/jffiu.36056
Chicago Cerezal, Juan, and Juan Carlos Santamarta Cerezal. “Study of Techniques to Increase Water Resources and Run-Off in Semiarid Regions. The Case of the Canary Islands and Israel”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 62, no. 1 (January 2012): 11-18. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.36056.
EndNote Cerezal J, Cerezal JCS (January 1, 2012) Study of Techniques to Increase Water Resources and Run-Off in Semiarid Regions. The Case of the Canary Islands and Israel. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 62 1 11–18.
IEEE J. Cerezal and J. C. S. Cerezal, “Study of Techniques to Increase Water Resources and Run-Off in Semiarid Regions. The Case of the Canary Islands and Israel”, J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 11–18, 2012, doi: 10.17099/jffiu.36056.
ISNAD Cerezal, Juan - Cerezal, Juan Carlos Santamarta. “Study of Techniques to Increase Water Resources and Run-Off in Semiarid Regions. The Case of the Canary Islands and Israel”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 62/1 (January 2012), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.36056.
JAMA Cerezal J, Cerezal JCS. Study of Techniques to Increase Water Resources and Run-Off in Semiarid Regions. The Case of the Canary Islands and Israel. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2012;62:11–18.
MLA Cerezal, Juan and Juan Carlos Santamarta Cerezal. “Study of Techniques to Increase Water Resources and Run-Off in Semiarid Regions. The Case of the Canary Islands and Israel”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, vol. 62, no. 1, 2012, pp. 11-18, doi:10.17099/jffiu.36056.
Vancouver Cerezal J, Cerezal JCS. Study of Techniques to Increase Water Resources and Run-Off in Semiarid Regions. The Case of the Canary Islands and Israel. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2012;62(1):11-8.