Research Article
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Bazı bitkisel ekstraktlar ile emprenye edilen ağaç malzemelerin yüzey parlaklık özellikleri

Year 2018, Volume: 68 Issue: 1, 61 - 69, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Özet: Bu çalışmada, %5 ve %10 konsantrasyonlarda mimoza (Acacia mollissima) ve kebrako (Shinopsis lorentzii) ekstraktları ve %4.5’lik Tanalith-E ile emprenye edilen kayın (Fagus orientalis L.) odunundan hazırlanan deney örnekleri poliüretan, selülozik ve su bazlı vernikler ile üst yüzey işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. 100 ve 300 saatlik hızlandırılmış yaşlandırma sonrasında yüzey parlaklığında meydana gelen değişimler araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yaşlandırma öncesi ve yaşlandırma sorası en yüksek parlaklık değerleri emprenye edilmemiş kontrol örneklerinde elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca poliüretan verniği haricinde genel olarak yaşlandırma işlemi ile birlikte vernik yüzeylerindeki parlaklık değerlerinde azalma meydana gelmiştir. Vernik çeşitleri içerisinde en iyi parlaklık değerleri poliüretan verniğinde elde edilmiştir. 100 saat yaşlandırma işlemine tabi tutulan poliüretan vernikli deney örnekleri kontrol örneklerine göre daha yüksek parlaklık değeri vermiştir. Tanenler ile emprenye edilen örneklerde konsantrasyon seviyesi %5’ten %10’a arttırıldığında parlaklık değerlerinde belli oranlarda azalma görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlara göre, mimoza ve kebrako ekstraktları ile emprenye edilen ağaç malzemeler poliüretan verniği uygulanarak hem dayanıklılıkları hem de yüzey parlaklıkları uzun süre korunabilir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Tanen, vernik, hızlandırılmış yaşlandırma, parlaklık


Received (Geliş): 23.09.2016 - Revised (Düzeltme): 20.10.2016 -   Accepted (Kabul): 02.11.2016

References

  • ASTM D-3023, 1981. Determination of Resistance of Factory Applied Coatings on Wood Products of Stain and Reagents, American Society for Testing and Materials, USA.
  • Baysal, E., Tomak, E. D., Ozbey, M., Altin, E., 2013. Surface properties of impregnated and varnished Scots pine wood after accelerated weathering. Coloration Technology 130(2): 140-146.
  • Baysal, E., Sönmez, A., Göktaş, O., Demirci, Z., Çolak, M., Özen, E., Çolak, A.M., 2005. Determination of physical and biological performance accelerated weathering methods of various surface treatment agents and improve the performance characteristics, Muğla University, pp. 17-138 [Turkish].
  • Bozkurt, A.Y., Göker, Y., Erdin, N., 1993. Impregnation Techniques, Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publication, I.U. Publication no: 3779, 429, İstanbul [Turkish].
  • Budakçı, M., 2003. Design and production of a new adhesion testing device and its utilization with testing of wood varnishes. PhD Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara, pp. 178 [Turkish].
  • Cao, Y., Lu, J., Huang, R., Zhao, Y., Wu, Y., 2011. Evaluation of decay resistance for steam-heat-treated wood. Bioresources 6(4): 4696-4704.
  • Clausen, C.A., Yang, V., 2007. Protecting wood from mould, decay, and termites with multi-component biocide systems. International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation 59 (1): 20-24.
  • Çakıcıer, N., 2007. Changes Due to Weatherıng of Surface Finishing Layers of Wood, PhD Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul, pp. 212 [Turkish].
  • Çakıcıer, N., Korkut, S., Korkut, D.S., Kurtoğlu, A., Sönmez, A., 2011. Effects of QUV accelerated aging on surface hardness, surface roughness, glossiness and color difference for some wood species. International Journal of the Physical Sciences 6(8): 1929-1939.
  • Evans, P., Chowdhury, J .M., Mathews, B., Schmalzl, K., Ayer, S., Kiguchi M., Kataoka, Y., 2005. Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials, William Andrew Inc., New York.
  • Feist, W.C., 1982. Weathering of wood in structural uses. Wood Science and Technology 1: 156-178.
  • Huş, S., 1969. Forest Products Chemistry, Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publication, Publication no: 1451, Istanbul [Turkish].
  • Ichihara, Y., Yamaji, K., 2009. Effect of light conditions on resistance of current-year Fagus crenata seedlings against fungal pathogens causing damping-off in natural Beech forest: Fungus isolation and histological and chemical resistance. Journal of Chemical. Ecology 35: 1077–1085.
  • ISO 2813, 1994. Paints and varnishes -Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20 degrees, 60 degrees and 85 degrees, International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland.
  • ISO 4892-3, 2005. Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps. International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland.
  • Kartal, N.S., 1992. Effects of sunlight and water in the wood degradation. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 42(1-2): 169-176 [Turkish].
  • Kartal, N.S., Engür, O., Köse, C., 2006. Environmental problems of wood preservatives and preservative treated wood use, Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 56(1): 17-23 [Turkish].
  • Kartal, N.S., Hwang, W.J., Imamura, Y., Sekine, Y., 2006. Effect of essential oil compounds and plant extracts on decay and termite resistance of wood. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 64: 455-461.
  • Kesik, I., 2009. The layer performance of water based varnishes on wood preprocessed with various chemicals. PhD Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara, pp. 215 [Turkish].
  • Kurtoğlu, A., 1984. The protection opportunities of wood materıals wıthout chemıcals. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 4 (34): 76-85 [Turkish].
  • Ozdemir T., Temiz, A., Aydin, I., 2015. Effect of wood preservatives on surface properties of coated wood. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/631835.
  • Pohl, C.H., Koch, L.F., Thibaine, V.S., 2011. Antifungal free fatty acids, In: Science Against Microbial Pathogens: Communicating current research and technological advance, ed A. Méndez-Vilas (Ed.), Formatex.
  • Rosu, D., Teaca, C.A., Bodirlau, R., Rosu, L., 2010. FTIR and colour change of the modified wood as a result of artificial light irradiation. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology B Biology 99(3): 144-149.
  • Scrinzi, E., Rossi, S., Deflorian, F., Zanella, C., 2011. Evaluation of aesthetic durability of waterborne polyurethane coatings applied on wood for interior applications. Progress in Organic Coatings 72: 81-87.
  • Soylamış, D., 2007. The effect of some water repellent impregnated materials on the covering surface applications. M.Sc. Thesis, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Institute of Science and Technology, Karabük, pp. 74 [Turkish]..
  • Sonmez, A., Budakçi, M., Yakin M., 2004. Effect of application methods on the hardness gloss and adhesion strength of waterborne varnish coating on the wooden surface. Journal of Polytechnic 7(3): 229-235 [Turkish].
  • Şanıvar, N., 1978. Wood Finishing, National Education Publication, Istanbul [Turkish]..
  • Şen, S., Hafızoğlu, H., Kanat, M., 2002. Investigation of wood preservative activities of some plant extracts and tannins as insecticide. KSU Journal of Science and Engineering 5 (1): 86-98 [Turkish].
  • Tascioglu, C., Yalcin, M., Franco, T., Sivrikaya, H., 2012. Termiticidal properties of some wood and bark extracts used as wood preservatives. BioResources 7 (3): 2960-2969.
  • Tascioglu, C., Yalcin, M., Sen, S., Akcay, C., 2013. Antifungal properties of some plant extracts used as wood preservatives. International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation 85(2013): 23-28.
  • Temiz A., Terziev N., Eikenes M., Hafren J., 2007. Effect of accelerated weathering on surface chemistry of modifiedwood. Applied Surface Science 253 (12): 5355-5362.
  • Topgul, A., Baysal, E., Toker, H., Göktaş, O., Çolak, M., Şimşek, H., Peker, H., 2009. Some surface properties of wood treated with boron compounds after accelerated weathering, 4th international boron symposium; 15-17 October , 2009, Eskişehir, Turkey, pp. 569-577 [Turkish].
  • TS 4176, 1984. Wood - Sampling Sample Trees and Long for Determination of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood in Homogeneous Stands, Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara [Turkish].
  • TS 5723, 1988. Wood preservation - Penetration test, Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara [Turkish].
  • TS 642 ISO 554, 1997. Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing; Specifications, Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara [Turkish].
  • Williams, R.S., 2005. Weathering of wood (handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites), Ed. R Rowell (Florida:CRC Press), pp.139
  • Yakın, M., 2001. Effects of the resistance to adhesion, glossy and hardness at the waterborne varnishes. M.Sc. Thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara, pp. 56 [Turkish].
  • Yalcin, M., 2012. Determination of the effects of some commercial wood and bark extracts against wood decay, fungi and insects when utilized in indoor applications, PhD Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Duzce, pp. 154 [Turkish].
  • Yalinkilic, M.K., Ilhan, R., Imamura, Y., Takahashi, M., Demirci, Z., Cihangir, A., Peker, H., 1999. Weathering durability of CCB-impregnated wood for clear varnish coatings. Journal of Wood Science 45(6): 502-514.
  • Zahri, S., Belloncle, C., Charrier, F., Pardon, P., Quideau, S., Charrier, B., 2007. UV light impact on ellagitannins and wood surface colour of European oak (Quercus petraea and Quercus robur). Applied Surface Science 253(11): 4985-4989.
  • Zhang, J., Kamdem, D. P., Temiz, A., 2009. Weathering of copper amine treated wood. Applied Surface Science 256(3): 842–846.

Surface glossiness properties of wood impregnated with some plant extracts

Year 2018, Volume: 68 Issue: 1, 61 - 69, 01.01.2018

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, beech woods (Fagus orientalis L.)  were subjected to coating process with polyurethane, cellulosic and water-based varnishes after impregnated with  mimosa (Acacia mollissima) and quebracho (Shinopsis lorentzii) extracts at 5%, and 10% concentration levels and Tanalith-E at %4.5. The changes in surface glossiness were investigated after accelerated weathering for 100 and 300 hours. According to the obtained results, the highest glossiness values for before and after accelarated weathering were obtained untreated control samples. Also, the surface glossiness values were decreased with the accelerated weathering the except for polyurethane varnish. The best result for varnishes types in terms of glossiness have been obtained in polyurethane varnish. The surface glossiness of polyurethane gave higher values when the weathering period reached 100 hours as compared before weathering. When the concentration levels of tannis reached from 5% to 10%, the glossiness values were decreased in certain rates. When the wood materials that impregnated with mimosa and quebracho extracts applied to polyurethane varnish, they can be maintained both durability and surface glossiness for a longer time.

Keywords: Tannin, varnish, accelerated weathering, glossiness

Received (Geliş): 23.09.2016 - Revised (Düzeltme): 20.10.2016 -   Accepted (Kabul): 02.11.2016

References

  • ASTM D-3023, 1981. Determination of Resistance of Factory Applied Coatings on Wood Products of Stain and Reagents, American Society for Testing and Materials, USA.
  • Baysal, E., Tomak, E. D., Ozbey, M., Altin, E., 2013. Surface properties of impregnated and varnished Scots pine wood after accelerated weathering. Coloration Technology 130(2): 140-146.
  • Baysal, E., Sönmez, A., Göktaş, O., Demirci, Z., Çolak, M., Özen, E., Çolak, A.M., 2005. Determination of physical and biological performance accelerated weathering methods of various surface treatment agents and improve the performance characteristics, Muğla University, pp. 17-138 [Turkish].
  • Bozkurt, A.Y., Göker, Y., Erdin, N., 1993. Impregnation Techniques, Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publication, I.U. Publication no: 3779, 429, İstanbul [Turkish].
  • Budakçı, M., 2003. Design and production of a new adhesion testing device and its utilization with testing of wood varnishes. PhD Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara, pp. 178 [Turkish].
  • Cao, Y., Lu, J., Huang, R., Zhao, Y., Wu, Y., 2011. Evaluation of decay resistance for steam-heat-treated wood. Bioresources 6(4): 4696-4704.
  • Clausen, C.A., Yang, V., 2007. Protecting wood from mould, decay, and termites with multi-component biocide systems. International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation 59 (1): 20-24.
  • Çakıcıer, N., 2007. Changes Due to Weatherıng of Surface Finishing Layers of Wood, PhD Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul, pp. 212 [Turkish].
  • Çakıcıer, N., Korkut, S., Korkut, D.S., Kurtoğlu, A., Sönmez, A., 2011. Effects of QUV accelerated aging on surface hardness, surface roughness, glossiness and color difference for some wood species. International Journal of the Physical Sciences 6(8): 1929-1939.
  • Evans, P., Chowdhury, J .M., Mathews, B., Schmalzl, K., Ayer, S., Kiguchi M., Kataoka, Y., 2005. Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials, William Andrew Inc., New York.
  • Feist, W.C., 1982. Weathering of wood in structural uses. Wood Science and Technology 1: 156-178.
  • Huş, S., 1969. Forest Products Chemistry, Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publication, Publication no: 1451, Istanbul [Turkish].
  • Ichihara, Y., Yamaji, K., 2009. Effect of light conditions on resistance of current-year Fagus crenata seedlings against fungal pathogens causing damping-off in natural Beech forest: Fungus isolation and histological and chemical resistance. Journal of Chemical. Ecology 35: 1077–1085.
  • ISO 2813, 1994. Paints and varnishes -Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20 degrees, 60 degrees and 85 degrees, International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland.
  • ISO 4892-3, 2005. Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps. International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland.
  • Kartal, N.S., 1992. Effects of sunlight and water in the wood degradation. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 42(1-2): 169-176 [Turkish].
  • Kartal, N.S., Engür, O., Köse, C., 2006. Environmental problems of wood preservatives and preservative treated wood use, Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 56(1): 17-23 [Turkish].
  • Kartal, N.S., Hwang, W.J., Imamura, Y., Sekine, Y., 2006. Effect of essential oil compounds and plant extracts on decay and termite resistance of wood. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 64: 455-461.
  • Kesik, I., 2009. The layer performance of water based varnishes on wood preprocessed with various chemicals. PhD Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara, pp. 215 [Turkish].
  • Kurtoğlu, A., 1984. The protection opportunities of wood materıals wıthout chemıcals. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 4 (34): 76-85 [Turkish].
  • Ozdemir T., Temiz, A., Aydin, I., 2015. Effect of wood preservatives on surface properties of coated wood. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/631835.
  • Pohl, C.H., Koch, L.F., Thibaine, V.S., 2011. Antifungal free fatty acids, In: Science Against Microbial Pathogens: Communicating current research and technological advance, ed A. Méndez-Vilas (Ed.), Formatex.
  • Rosu, D., Teaca, C.A., Bodirlau, R., Rosu, L., 2010. FTIR and colour change of the modified wood as a result of artificial light irradiation. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology B Biology 99(3): 144-149.
  • Scrinzi, E., Rossi, S., Deflorian, F., Zanella, C., 2011. Evaluation of aesthetic durability of waterborne polyurethane coatings applied on wood for interior applications. Progress in Organic Coatings 72: 81-87.
  • Soylamış, D., 2007. The effect of some water repellent impregnated materials on the covering surface applications. M.Sc. Thesis, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Institute of Science and Technology, Karabük, pp. 74 [Turkish]..
  • Sonmez, A., Budakçi, M., Yakin M., 2004. Effect of application methods on the hardness gloss and adhesion strength of waterborne varnish coating on the wooden surface. Journal of Polytechnic 7(3): 229-235 [Turkish].
  • Şanıvar, N., 1978. Wood Finishing, National Education Publication, Istanbul [Turkish]..
  • Şen, S., Hafızoğlu, H., Kanat, M., 2002. Investigation of wood preservative activities of some plant extracts and tannins as insecticide. KSU Journal of Science and Engineering 5 (1): 86-98 [Turkish].
  • Tascioglu, C., Yalcin, M., Franco, T., Sivrikaya, H., 2012. Termiticidal properties of some wood and bark extracts used as wood preservatives. BioResources 7 (3): 2960-2969.
  • Tascioglu, C., Yalcin, M., Sen, S., Akcay, C., 2013. Antifungal properties of some plant extracts used as wood preservatives. International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation 85(2013): 23-28.
  • Temiz A., Terziev N., Eikenes M., Hafren J., 2007. Effect of accelerated weathering on surface chemistry of modifiedwood. Applied Surface Science 253 (12): 5355-5362.
  • Topgul, A., Baysal, E., Toker, H., Göktaş, O., Çolak, M., Şimşek, H., Peker, H., 2009. Some surface properties of wood treated with boron compounds after accelerated weathering, 4th international boron symposium; 15-17 October , 2009, Eskişehir, Turkey, pp. 569-577 [Turkish].
  • TS 4176, 1984. Wood - Sampling Sample Trees and Long for Determination of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood in Homogeneous Stands, Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara [Turkish].
  • TS 5723, 1988. Wood preservation - Penetration test, Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara [Turkish].
  • TS 642 ISO 554, 1997. Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing; Specifications, Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara [Turkish].
  • Williams, R.S., 2005. Weathering of wood (handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites), Ed. R Rowell (Florida:CRC Press), pp.139
  • Yakın, M., 2001. Effects of the resistance to adhesion, glossy and hardness at the waterborne varnishes. M.Sc. Thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara, pp. 56 [Turkish].
  • Yalcin, M., 2012. Determination of the effects of some commercial wood and bark extracts against wood decay, fungi and insects when utilized in indoor applications, PhD Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Duzce, pp. 154 [Turkish].
  • Yalinkilic, M.K., Ilhan, R., Imamura, Y., Takahashi, M., Demirci, Z., Cihangir, A., Peker, H., 1999. Weathering durability of CCB-impregnated wood for clear varnish coatings. Journal of Wood Science 45(6): 502-514.
  • Zahri, S., Belloncle, C., Charrier, F., Pardon, P., Quideau, S., Charrier, B., 2007. UV light impact on ellagitannins and wood surface colour of European oak (Quercus petraea and Quercus robur). Applied Surface Science 253(11): 4985-4989.
  • Zhang, J., Kamdem, D. P., Temiz, A., 2009. Weathering of copper amine treated wood. Applied Surface Science 256(3): 842–846.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles (Araştırma Makalesi)
Authors

Mesut Yalçın

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 68 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yalçın, M. (2018). Surface glossiness properties of wood impregnated with some plant extracts. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 68(1), 61-69.
AMA Yalçın M. Surface glossiness properties of wood impregnated with some plant extracts. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. January 2018;68(1):61-69.
Chicago Yalçın, Mesut. “Surface Glossiness Properties of Wood Impregnated With Some Plant Extracts”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 68, no. 1 (January 2018): 61-69.
EndNote Yalçın M (January 1, 2018) Surface glossiness properties of wood impregnated with some plant extracts. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 68 1 61–69.
IEEE M. Yalçın, “Surface glossiness properties of wood impregnated with some plant extracts”, J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 61–69, 2018.
ISNAD Yalçın, Mesut. “Surface Glossiness Properties of Wood Impregnated With Some Plant Extracts”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 68/1 (January 2018), 61-69.
JAMA Yalçın M. Surface glossiness properties of wood impregnated with some plant extracts. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2018;68:61–69.
MLA Yalçın, Mesut. “Surface Glossiness Properties of Wood Impregnated With Some Plant Extracts”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, vol. 68, no. 1, 2018, pp. 61-69.
Vancouver Yalçın M. Surface glossiness properties of wood impregnated with some plant extracts. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2018;68(1):61-9.