ROLE OF LUTEOLIN IN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES

Year 2024, , 1201 - 1218, 10.09.2024

Ali Eren Işkın , Muhammed Ali Kızmaz , Ferah Budak

https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1459098

Abstract

Objective: Flavonoids, also known as crystalline compounds commonly found in plant foods, are compounds that exhibit optical activity. There are subtypes based on differences in their skeletal structure. Luteolin (LUT) is an important flavone obtained from dyer's catnip (Genista tinctoria) and lovebell (Reseda luteola) plants. In studies, it has been reported to exhibit many properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anticancer and neuroprotective. Compounds derived from natural products such as LUTs have become the focus of numerous studies due to their important roles in the development of cancer, autoimmune, neurodegenerative and chronic diseases. Our aim in this review is to evaluate the therapeutic role of LUT compound in autoimmune diseases.
Result and Discussion: The compound LUT, characterized by a variable phenolic structure and found in various vegetables and fruits, has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective activities in several autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune encephalitis, ulcerative colitis, autoimmune diabetes, psoriasis, autoimmune thyroiditis, and uveitis. However, there have also been some concerning findings regarding the toxicity of the LUT compound. Future pharmacokinetic, toxicity, combination therapy, and molecular biology studies could help us better understand the health effects of the LUT compound.

Keywords

Antioxidant, autoimmune diseases, autoimmunity, flavonoid, luteolin

OTOİMMÜN HASTALIKLARDA LUTEOLİN BİLEŞİĞİNİN ROLÜ

Abstract

Amaç: Bitkisel gıdalarda yaygın olarak bulunan ve kristalik bileşikler olarak da bilinen flavonoidler, optik aktivite özelliği gösteren bileşiklerdir. İskelet yapılarının farklılıklarına dayalı olarak alt tipleri bulunmaktadır. Luteolin (LUT), boyacı katırtırnağı (Genista tinctoria) ve muhabbet çiçeği (Reseda luteola) bitkilerinden elde edilen önemli bir flavondur. Yapılan çalışmalarda, anti-oksidan, anti-enflamatuvar, immünomodülatör, anti-kanser ve nöroprotektif gibi birçok özellik sergilediği bildirilmiştir. LUT gibi doğal ürünlerden elde edilen bileşiklerin, kanser, otoimmün, nörodejeneratif ve kronik hastalıkların gelişiminde önemli rolleri nedeniyle çok sayıda araştırmanın odak noktası haline gelmiştir. Bu derlemedeki amacımız, otoimmün hastalıklarda LUT bileşiğinin terapötik rolünü değerlendirmektir.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: Çeşitli sebzelerde, meyvelerde bulunan ve değişken bir fenolik madde yapısına sahip olan LUT bileşiğinin; sistemik lupus eritematozus, romatoid artrit, astım, multipl skleroz, otoimmün ensefalit, ülseratif kolit, otoimmün diyabet, psoriasis, otoimmün tiroidit ve üveit gibi bazı otoimmün hastalıklarda anti-enflamatuvar, anti-oksidan, immünomodülatör ve nöroprotektif aktiviteler sergilediği bildirilmiştir. Ancak, LUT bileşiğinin toksisitesi ile ilgili endişe verici bazı bulgular da raporlanmaştır. Gelecekte yapılacak olan farmakokinetik, toksisite, kombine tedavi ve moleküler biyoloji çalışmaları LUT bileşiğinin sağlık üzerindeki etkilerini daha iyi anlamamıza yardımcı olabilir.

Keywords

Anti-oksidan, flavonoid, luteolin, otoimmün hastalıklar, otoimmünite

Ethical Statement

İlgili çalışmanın derleme yayını olması nedeniyle etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir.

Supporting Institution

Destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır

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