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REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES

Year 2025, , 103 - 108, 20.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1571272

Abstract

Objective: Indazole scaffold have two interconvertible tautomeric forms. Based on our previous studies, regioisomeric N-alkylation of some indazole analogs was synthesized in this study and their structures were elucidated by 2D NMR methods.
Material and Method: Regioisomers were resolved for N-benzylations and alkylation of some non-substituted and substituted indazoles, under basic conditions (K2CO3) in DMF.
Result and Discussion: It was observed that, their occurrence ratios of N1 : N2 is almost equal (50%). Their structures were established by combination of 1H-1H NOE (Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy, NOESY) and HMBC (Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation) NMR methods.

Thanks

Central Laboratory of Pharmacy, Faculty of Ankara University provided support for acquisition of NMR and mass spectrometer used in this work.

References

  • 1. Gaikwad, D.D., Chapolikar, A.D., Devkate, C.G., Warad, K.D., Tayade, A.P., Pawar, R.P., Domb, A.J. (2015) Synthesis of indazole motifs and their medicinal importance: An overview. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 90, 707-731. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Alam, R.M., Keating, J.J. (2021). Regioselective N-alkylation of the 1H-indazole scaffold; ring substituent and N-alkylating reagent effects on regioisomeric distribution. Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry. 17, 1939-1951. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Uriarte, I., Reviriego, F., Calabrese, C., Elguero, J., Kisiel, Z., Alkorta, I.E., Cocinero, E.J. (2019). Bond length alternation observed experimentally: The case of 1H-indazole. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 25, 10172. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Hunt, K.W., Moreno, D.A., Suiter, N., Clark, C.T., Kim, G. (2009). Selective synthesis of 1-functionalized-alkyl-1H-indazoles. Organic Letters 11(21), 5054-5057. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Alkorta, I., Elguero, J. (2005). Theoretical estimation of the annular tautomerism of indazoles. Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, 18, 719-724. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Doganc, F., Göker, H. (2024). Differentiation of regioisomeric N-alkylation of some indazoles and pyrazolopyridines by advanced NMR techniques. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 62, 765-774. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Doganc, F., Aydin, A.S., Şahin, E., Göker, H. (2020). Regioselective N-alkylation of some 2 or 6-chlorinated purine analogues. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1272, 134200. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Puskullu, M.O., Doganc, F., Ozden, S., Sahin, E., Celik, I., Göker, H. (2021). Synthesis, NMR, X-ray crystallography and DFT studies of some regioisomers possessing imidazole heterocycles. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1243, 130811. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Karaaslan, C., Doganc, F., Alp, M., Koc, A., Karabay, A.Z., Göker, H. (2020). Regioselective N-alkylation of some imidazole-containing heterocycles and their in vitro anticancer evaluation. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1205, 127673. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Göker, H., Özden, S. (2019). Regioselective N-alkylation of 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5-b] and [4,5-c]pyridine oxide derivatives: Synthesis and structure elucidation by NMR. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1197, 183-195. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Bulygina, L.A., Khrushcheva, N.S., Klemenkova, Z.S., Lyssenko, K.A., Peregudov, A.S., Solokov, V.I. (2018). Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 867, 391-397. [CrossRef]

BAZI İNDAZOLLERİN REGİOİZOMERİK N-ALKİLASYONU

Year 2025, , 103 - 108, 20.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1571272

Abstract

Amaç: İndazol halkası iki tautomerik forma sahiptir. Önceki çalışmalarımızda yola çıkarak, bu çalışmada bazı indazol analoglarının regioizomerik N-alkilasyonu sentezlendi ve yapıları 2D NMR yöntemleriyle aydınlatıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bazı non-sübstitüe ve sübstitüe indazollerin, DMF içinde bazik koşullar (K2CO3) altında N-alkilasyonu yoluyla regioizomerik N-alkilasyon türevleri elde edildi.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: N1 : N2 oluşum oranlarının neredeyse eşit olduğu (%50) gözlemlendi. Moleküllerin yapıları, 1H-1H NOE (Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy, NOESY) ve HMBC (Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation) NMR yöntemleri ile aydınlatıldı.

References

  • 1. Gaikwad, D.D., Chapolikar, A.D., Devkate, C.G., Warad, K.D., Tayade, A.P., Pawar, R.P., Domb, A.J. (2015) Synthesis of indazole motifs and their medicinal importance: An overview. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 90, 707-731. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Alam, R.M., Keating, J.J. (2021). Regioselective N-alkylation of the 1H-indazole scaffold; ring substituent and N-alkylating reagent effects on regioisomeric distribution. Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry. 17, 1939-1951. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Uriarte, I., Reviriego, F., Calabrese, C., Elguero, J., Kisiel, Z., Alkorta, I.E., Cocinero, E.J. (2019). Bond length alternation observed experimentally: The case of 1H-indazole. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 25, 10172. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Hunt, K.W., Moreno, D.A., Suiter, N., Clark, C.T., Kim, G. (2009). Selective synthesis of 1-functionalized-alkyl-1H-indazoles. Organic Letters 11(21), 5054-5057. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Alkorta, I., Elguero, J. (2005). Theoretical estimation of the annular tautomerism of indazoles. Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, 18, 719-724. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Doganc, F., Göker, H. (2024). Differentiation of regioisomeric N-alkylation of some indazoles and pyrazolopyridines by advanced NMR techniques. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 62, 765-774. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Doganc, F., Aydin, A.S., Şahin, E., Göker, H. (2020). Regioselective N-alkylation of some 2 or 6-chlorinated purine analogues. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1272, 134200. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Puskullu, M.O., Doganc, F., Ozden, S., Sahin, E., Celik, I., Göker, H. (2021). Synthesis, NMR, X-ray crystallography and DFT studies of some regioisomers possessing imidazole heterocycles. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1243, 130811. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Karaaslan, C., Doganc, F., Alp, M., Koc, A., Karabay, A.Z., Göker, H. (2020). Regioselective N-alkylation of some imidazole-containing heterocycles and their in vitro anticancer evaluation. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1205, 127673. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Göker, H., Özden, S. (2019). Regioselective N-alkylation of 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5-b] and [4,5-c]pyridine oxide derivatives: Synthesis and structure elucidation by NMR. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1197, 183-195. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Bulygina, L.A., Khrushcheva, N.S., Klemenkova, Z.S., Lyssenko, K.A., Peregudov, A.S., Solokov, V.I. (2018). Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 867, 391-397. [CrossRef]
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fatıma Doğanç 0000-0002-1832-587X

Ali Hakan Göker 0000-0002-9366-6949

Early Pub Date December 22, 2024
Publication Date January 20, 2025
Submission Date October 21, 2024
Acceptance Date November 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025

Cite

APA Doğanç, F., & Göker, A. H. (2025). REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 49(1), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1571272
AMA Doğanç F, Göker AH. REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. January 2025;49(1):103-108. doi:10.33483/jfpau.1571272
Chicago Doğanç, Fatıma, and Ali Hakan Göker. “REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 49, no. 1 (January 2025): 103-8. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1571272.
EndNote Doğanç F, Göker AH (January 1, 2025) REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 49 1 103–108.
IEEE F. Doğanç and A. H. Göker, “REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES”, Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 103–108, 2025, doi: 10.33483/jfpau.1571272.
ISNAD Doğanç, Fatıma - Göker, Ali Hakan. “REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 49/1 (January 2025), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1571272.
JAMA Doğanç F, Göker AH. REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2025;49:103–108.
MLA Doğanç, Fatıma and Ali Hakan Göker. “REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, vol. 49, no. 1, 2025, pp. 103-8, doi:10.33483/jfpau.1571272.
Vancouver Doğanç F, Göker AH. REGIOISOMERIC N-ALKYLATION OF SOME INDAZOLES. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2025;49(1):103-8.

Kapsam ve Amaç

Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, açık erişim, hakemli bir dergi olup Türkçe veya İngilizce olarak farmasötik bilimler alanındaki önemli gelişmeleri içeren orijinal araştırmalar, derlemeler ve kısa bildiriler için uluslararası bir yayım ortamıdır. Bilimsel toplantılarda sunulan bildiriler supleman özel sayısı olarak dergide yayımlanabilir. Ayrıca, tüm farmasötik alandaki gelecek ve önceki ulusal ve uluslararası bilimsel toplantılar ile sosyal aktiviteleri içerir.