HİPERTANSIYON TEDAVİ YÖNETİMİNDE ECZACININ ROLÜ: AİLE SAĞLIĞI MERKEZİ’NDE BİR MODEL UYGULAMASI

Year 2021, , 1 - 11, 18.01.2021

Aysel Pehlivanlı , Büşra Akyol Özlem Demirel Ömer Göçün Arzu Onay Beşikçi , Arif Tanju Özçelikay , Gülbin Özçelikay

https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.809585

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Farmasötik bakım uygulamalarında eczacılar önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’nde bulunan diğer sağlık personellerinin yanı sıra eczacı varlığının potansiyel yararları incelenmiştir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Pre-test ve post-testten oluşan yarı-deneysel bir çalışmadır. Hastalara iki ayrı Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’nde (Karargahtepe Aile Sağlığı Merkezi ve Ayaş Aile Sağlığı Merkezi) iki eczacı tarafından öncelikle pre-test uygulanmış ve sonrasında hipertansiyon tedavi yönetimiyle ilgili eğitim verilmiştir. Üç ay sonrasında verilen eğitimin etkinliğini ölçmek amacıyla post-test uygulanmıştır.

Sonuç ve Tartışma: Toplamda 103 hastaya ulaşılmış ve danışmanlık sağlanmıştır. Genel yaş ortalaması 62.84 ± 10.44 olan hastaların %70.9’unu kadınlar oluşturmaktadır. Sonuçlar, SPSS 23.0. ile Wilcoxon t testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilen eğitimin sonucu olarak post-testte hastaların puanlarının anlamlı olacak şekilde arttığı gözlenmiştir (T0 (pre-test) = 6 (5-7), T1 (post-test) = 8 (6-9); P ˂ 0.05). Bu çalışma ile Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’nde diğer sağlık personellerinin yanında eczacının da bulunmasının hipertansiyon hasta yönetimine olumlu katkı sağladığı gösterilmiştir.

Keywords

Birinci basamak sağlık merkezi, eczacı, farmasötik bakım, hipertansiyon

THE ROLE OF THE PHARMACIST IN HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT: A MODEL APPLICATION IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

Abstract

Objective: Pharmacists have important roles in pharmaceutical care practices. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the potential benefits of the presence of a pharmacist in PHCs (Primary Health Care) in addition to other health care specialists in Ankara Kecioren Karargahtepe PHC and Ankara Ayas PHC.

Material and Method: This study is a quasi-experimental type of study which includes a pre-test and a post-test. Pre-test was given to patients by two pharmacists, which was followed by a basic education on hypertension and its treatment. A post-test was done three months after the pre-test in order to assess the efficiency of the education.

Result and Discussion: In total, 103 patients (70.9% female; mean age: 62.84 ± 10.44 years) were analysed before and after receiving counselling from two pharmacists. The results of pre- and post-tests were analyzed by Wilcoxon t-test using SPSS 23.0. As a result of the statistical analysis, the education provided by the pharmacists enhanced the mean patient scores significantly (T0 (pre-test) = 6 (5-7), T1 (post-test) = 8 (6-9); P ˂ 0.05). This study revealed the active role and the requirement of the presence of a pharmacist in addition to other health care providers in PHCs.

Keywords

Hypertension, pharmaceutical care, pharmacist, primary health care

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