Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this work is to synthesize new series
of 4-((5-((cyclohexylmethyl)thio)-4-R1-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl)morpholines
and 4-((4-R1-5-(pyridin-2-ylthio)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl)morpholines
using a microwave synthesis system.
Material and Method: As starting compounds are used 4-R1-3-(morpholinomethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thioles
(where, R1=H, methyl, ethyl, phenyl, amino). Synthesis was carried
out using a microwave synthesis system Milestone Flexi Wave. The structure of
synthesized compounds is confirmed by the use of modern methods of analysis 1H
NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and gas
chromatography–mass spectrometry (GS/MS).
Result and Discussion: As a result of the conducted
experiment, the synthesis method is optimized for
4-((5-((cyclohexylmethyl)thio)-4-R1-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl)morpholines
and 4-((4-R1-5-(pyridin-2-ylthio)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl)morpholines
by microwave irradiation. It was established that the reactions proceed to the
end in all described conditions, but the reaction with the parameters t=10 min,
T=160 оС is the most technologically optimal. This approach has
allowed reducing energy costs and increasing the yield of target
compounds. As a result, a class of new
derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole has been obtained, which can be used in further
pharmacological studies as valuable biological agents.