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Maternal and Child Health in Northern Cyprus

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 75 - 84, 06.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.52675/jhesp.884484

Abstract

          The data insufficiency in maternal and child health criteria may lead to deficiencies in the planning of primary healthcare services. The review aimed to provide information on the general health status of Northern Cyprus with scientific studies conducted in the country along with maternal and child health indicators presented at national level. This review research uses description and documentary analysis methods. In this study, the data was collected from publications using data collection techniques. Many health indicators have been defined by the world health organization (WHO) and Turkey to evaluate maternal and child health. The data in this study was presented accordingly. It has been stated that in Northern Cyprus, the infant mortality rate is 0.8 per thousand live births, the crude birth rate is 14.6 per thousand, and the fertility rate is 1.8. No stillbirth has been reported between 2013-2017. In the studies performed, it has been found that the cesarean delivery rate was high (47.6%-87.0%) and that the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months was very low (22.4-41.7%). There are no sufficient data on maternal and child health indicators in the country. No primary data such as maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, mortality and stunting rate under five years of age, immunization in children, adolescent pregnancy rate, and frequency and scope of prenatal and postnatal care was available.

References

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  • Özlüses, E. (2014). The Effect of natural feeding instruction given to parents on the duration of breastfeeding alone, growth parameters of babies, sickness rates and parent-infant attachment. Near East University, Institute of Health Sciences, Northern Cyprus.
  • Paşa, F.D. (2012). Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta kadının insan hakları. Lefkoşa: Kıbrıslı Türk İnsan Hakları Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Sarpkaya Güder, D., Yalvaç, M., Vural, G. (2018). The effect of pregnancy Pilates-assisted childbirth preparation training on childbirth fear and neonatal outcomes: A quasi-experimental/quantitative research. Quality and Quantity, 52,2667–79.
  • Sarpkaya, D., Eroğlu, K. (2011). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nde 15-49 yaş grubu kadınların aile planlaması yöntemi kullanımı ve etkileyen faktörler. Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 31,1236-1244.
  • Saygun, Ö. (2019, July 14). Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta kürtaj. https://kaosgl.org/haber/kuzey-kibris-kadinin-kurtaj-hakkini-tanimiyor
  • Singh, S., Remez, L., Sedgh, G., Kwok, L., Onda, T. (2020, January 10). Abortion Worldwide 2017: Uneven progress and unequal access. https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/abortion-worldwide-2017.pdf
  • Şafak, Ç., Ata Tutkun, N. (2015). Anne sütü ile beslenme sürelerinin yaşam çözümlemesi ile incelenmesi: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti örneği. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hast. Dergisi, 5,167-176.
  • Taşkın, L. (2020). Doğum ve kadın sağlığı hemşireliği. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi.
  • Törüner, E.K., Büyükgönenç, L. (2012). Çocuk sağlığı: Temel hemşirelik yaklaşımları. Ankara: Göktuğ Yayıncılık.
  • Türkiye Binyıl Kalkınma Hedefleri Raporu. (2019, August 10). https://www.tr.undp.org/content/turkey/tr/home/library/mdg/mdgreportTurkey2010.html
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020, January 10). Births by caesarean section, 2014. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/112738/1/9789240692671_eng.pdf,
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020, January 10). Family planning/contraception methods. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-planning-contraception
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020, January 10). Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health, 2000-2017. https://www.who.int/gho/maternal_health/countries/gtm.pdf?ua=1
  • World Population Review (2020, January 10). Total fertility rate 2020, http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/total-fertility-rate/
Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 75 - 84, 06.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.52675/jhesp.884484

Abstract

References

  • Asit, G. (2019). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti medyasında etik sorunsalı: Kürtaj davası haberleri örneği Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 7,321-344.
  • Bozkurt, G., Erdim, L. (2019). Türkiye’de anne çocuk sağlığı durumu. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 6,575-582.
  • Duran, S. (2018). Determination of mothers feeding their babies with breast milk in the first 6 months. Near East University, Institute of Health Sciences, Northern Cyprus.
  • KKTC Devlet Planlama Örgütü. (2018, July 16). Ekonomik ve sosyal göstergeler 2011-2016. http://www.devplan.org/frame-tr.Html
  • KKTC Devletinde Fonksiyonel ve Kurumsal Gözden Geçirme Projesi (KKTC-FOKUS). (2019, February 1). Kurumsal ve fonksiyonel analiz çalışması 2012. https://www.tepav.org.tr/upload/files/1455007392-
  • KKTC Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2019, August 23). 2017 sağlık istatistikleri. http://www.saglikbakanligi.com/
  • Melo, E.C., Ribeiro, A.B.G., De Oliveira, R.R., Zurita, R.C.M., De Freitas Mathias, T.A. (2013). Analysis of maternal and child health indicators in an area at Paraná State, Brazil. Nursing Research and Practice. 495178,1-9.
  • Özlüses, E. (2014). The Effect of natural feeding instruction given to parents on the duration of breastfeeding alone, growth parameters of babies, sickness rates and parent-infant attachment. Near East University, Institute of Health Sciences, Northern Cyprus.
  • Paşa, F.D. (2012). Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta kadının insan hakları. Lefkoşa: Kıbrıslı Türk İnsan Hakları Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Sarpkaya Güder, D., Yalvaç, M., Vural, G. (2018). The effect of pregnancy Pilates-assisted childbirth preparation training on childbirth fear and neonatal outcomes: A quasi-experimental/quantitative research. Quality and Quantity, 52,2667–79.
  • Sarpkaya, D., Eroğlu, K. (2011). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nde 15-49 yaş grubu kadınların aile planlaması yöntemi kullanımı ve etkileyen faktörler. Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 31,1236-1244.
  • Saygun, Ö. (2019, July 14). Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta kürtaj. https://kaosgl.org/haber/kuzey-kibris-kadinin-kurtaj-hakkini-tanimiyor
  • Singh, S., Remez, L., Sedgh, G., Kwok, L., Onda, T. (2020, January 10). Abortion Worldwide 2017: Uneven progress and unequal access. https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/abortion-worldwide-2017.pdf
  • Şafak, Ç., Ata Tutkun, N. (2015). Anne sütü ile beslenme sürelerinin yaşam çözümlemesi ile incelenmesi: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti örneği. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hast. Dergisi, 5,167-176.
  • Taşkın, L. (2020). Doğum ve kadın sağlığı hemşireliği. Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi.
  • Törüner, E.K., Büyükgönenç, L. (2012). Çocuk sağlığı: Temel hemşirelik yaklaşımları. Ankara: Göktuğ Yayıncılık.
  • Türkiye Binyıl Kalkınma Hedefleri Raporu. (2019, August 10). https://www.tr.undp.org/content/turkey/tr/home/library/mdg/mdgreportTurkey2010.html
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020, January 10). Births by caesarean section, 2014. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/112738/1/9789240692671_eng.pdf,
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020, January 10). Family planning/contraception methods. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-planning-contraception
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020, January 10). Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health, 2000-2017. https://www.who.int/gho/maternal_health/countries/gtm.pdf?ua=1
  • World Population Review (2020, January 10). Total fertility rate 2020, http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/total-fertility-rate/
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Dilek Sarpkaya Güder 0000-0002-1196-5196

Publication Date September 6, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sarpkaya Güder, D. (2021). Maternal and Child Health in Northern Cyprus. Journal of Health Systems and Policies, 3(2), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.52675/jhesp.884484

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Contents of the Journal of Health Systems and Policies (JHESP) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.