Fibromiyalji Sendromunda Tamamlayıcı Tedaviler

Öz

En belirgin semptomun ağrı olduğu fibromiyalji sabah tutukluğu, yorgunluk, günlük fonksiyonlarda bozulma ile kişilerin yaşam kalitesini etkileyen kronik yaygın bir kas-iskelet sistemi hastalığıdır. Prevalansın yaşla birlikte arttığı fibromiyalji kadınları erkeklerden daha çok etkiler. Fibromiyaljinin tedavisi konusunda net bir fikir birliği olmadığından tedavide çok çeşitli yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Tedavilerin amacı hastaların genel fonksiyonel durumlarını ve sağlık hallerini iyileştirmektir. Günümüzde tedavide farmakolojik tedavi, farmakolojik olmayan tedavi ve tamamlayıcı tedaviler beraber ya da ayrı ayrı uygulanmaktadır. Tamamlayıcı tedaviler fibromiyalji hastaları tarafından güvenilir ve doğal yöntemler olarak görüldüğünden çok sık tercih edilmektedir. Bu derlemede fibromiyaljide kullanılan tamamlayıcı tedavilerin etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Ele alınan tamamlayıcı tedaviler arasında akupunktur, Tai Chi, Çigong, meditasyon ve kupa terapi yer almaktadır. Bu tamamlayıcı tedavilerin etkinliği fibromiyalji sendromunda özellikle ağrı semptomu yönünden incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fibromiyalji
• Akupunktur
• Tai Chi
• Çigong
• Meditasyon

Complementary Therapies in Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Abstract

Fibromyalgia, the most prominent symptom of which is pain, is a chronic common musculoskeletal disease that affects the quality of life of individuals with morning stiffness, fatigue and deterioration in daily functions. Fibromyalgia, the prevalence of which increases with age, affects more women than men. The aim of the treatments is to improve the general functional status and health of the patients. Nowadays, pharmacological treatment, non-pharmacological treatment and complementary therapies are applied together or separately in treatment. Complementary therapies are frequently preferred by fibromyalgia patients as they are seen as safe and natural methods. In this review, the effectiveness of complementary therapies used in fibromyalgia was investigated. Complementary therapies considered include acupuncture, Tai Chi, Qigong, meditation and cupping therapy. The efficacy of these complementary therapies has been investigated in fibromyalgia syndrome, especially in terms of pain symptom.

Keywords

• Fibromyalgia
• Acupuncture
• Tai Chi
• Qigong
• Meditation

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