Temporomandibular Bozukluklarda Fizyoterapi Uygulamaları

Öz

Temporomandibular bozukluklar çiğneme kaslarını, temporomandibular eklemi ve ilişkili yapıları ifade eden, popülasyonun %10'undan fazlasını etkileyen karmaşık bozukluklardır. Semptomlar genellikle ağrı, eklem sesleri ve sınırlı hareket açıklığını içerir. Semptoma yönelik tedavi biçimleri konservatif tedaviden cerrahi tedaviye kadar uzanmaktadır. Elektrofiziksel ajanlar, manuel terapi ve egzersiz yaklaşımlarını içeren fizyoterapi uygulamaları, temporomandibular bozuklukların konservatif tedavisinde en sık kullanılan tekniklerdendir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, temporomandibular bozuklukların tedavisinde kullanılan fizyoterapi uygulamalarını ve etkinliklerini literatürü gözden geçirerek mevcut çalışmalar ışığında incelemektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fizik tedavi modaliteleri
• Rehabilitasyon
• Temoırımandibular eklem bozuklukları

Physiotherapy Interventions in Temporomandibular Disorders

Öz

Temporomandibular disorders are complex disorders affecting more than 10% of the population, expressing the masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joint and associated structures. Symptoms often include pain, joint sounds, and limited range of motion. Symptom-oriented treatment forms range from conservative treatment to surgical treatment. Physiotherapy interventions, including electrophysical agents, manual therapy and exercise, are one of the most commonly used techniques in the conservative treatment of temporomandibular disorders. The aim of this study is to examine the physiotherapy interventions and their effectiveness used in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders in the light of current studies by reviewing the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Physical therapy modalities
• Rehabilitation
• Temporomandibular joint disorders

Kaynakça

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