Evaluation of the relationship between TMD pain and toothache and dental anxiety

Year 2024, , 402 - 406, 30.07.2024

Zeynep Dilan Orhan , Levent Ciğerim , Mehmet Güzel , İbrahim Doğru , Nazlı Hilal Kahraman , Abdalrahim Hussein , Hayrettin Baş

https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1498775

Abstract

Aims: The aims of the study were to evaluate the relationship between pain experienced and dental anxiety in patients presenting to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery with tootache and TMD pain.
Methods: This retrospective, observational study was conducted on patients who applied to the oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic between January and June 2022. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the reason for visiting the clinic. Patients in group 1 had toothache and patients in group 2 had temporomandibular disorder pain. Pain was assessed by VAS and dental anxiety by MDAS. The statistical significance level was accepted as p<0.05.
Results: Of the 108 patients included in the study, 56 were female and 52 were male, and the mean age was 34.71±14.66 years. It was found that the VAS scores were negatively and weakly correlated with age (r=-0.203, p=0.035), there was a positive and weak correlation between the patients’ VAS and MDAS scores (r=0.265, p=0.006), and the VAS scores of the patients with toothache were higher (p<0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, it was observed that individuals presenting to the clinic with toothache had higher pain levels. It was found that as patients pain levels increased, so did their dental anxiety scores.

Keywords

Temporomandibular disorders, pain, toothache, TMD pain

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research (Decision No: 2022/09-02).

Supporting Institution

The authors declared that this study has received no financial support.

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