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Enoxaparin-induced atraumatic acute compartment syndrome of the thigh: a case report

Year 2021, , 391 - 393, 21.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.887543

Abstract

In this case, we present a case of atraumatic lateral compartment syndrome of the thigh in a patient undergoing anticoagulant treatment. The patient received high-dose low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) treatment due to the diagnosis of an ischemic cerebrovascular event and developed lateral compartment syndrome of the thigh after the LMWH injection into the thigh; therefore, an emergency fasciotomy was performed. After negative-pressure dressing and monitoring, the wound was closed on the sixth day and the patient was discharged. No complication occurred during the one-month follow-up. Compartment syndrome of the thigh is a rare, but potentially devastating. The purpose of the current report was to highlight this rare, but serious, complication of a routine treatment procedure.

Project Number

-

References

  • Limberg RM, Dougherty C, Mallon WK. Enoxaparin-induced bleeding resulting in compartment syndrome of the thigh: a case report. J Emerg Med 2011; 41: 1-4.
  • Titolo P, Milani P, Panero B, Ciclamini D, Colzani G, Artiaco S. Acute compartment syndrome of the arm after minor trauma in a patient with optimal range of oral anticoagulant therapy: a case report. Case Rep Orthop 2014: 980940.
  • Anton E, Marti J. Enoxaparin-associated spontaneous thigh haematoma. Age Ageing 2004; 33: 641–2.
  • Zimmerman DC, Kapoor T, Elfond M, Scott P. Spontaneous compartment syndrome of the upper arm in a patient receiving anticoagulation therapy. J Emerg Med 2013; 44: 53-6.
  • Hogerzeil DP, Muradin I, Zwitser EW, Jansen JA. Acute compartment syndrome of the thigh following hip replacement by anterior approach in a patient using oral anticoagulants. World J Orthop 2017; 18: 964-7.
  • Slade HJT, De Ridder K. A rare cause of acute compartment syndrome in the thigh: a case report. J Surg Case Rep 2020; 28: rjaa546.
  • Obaid L, Byrne PJ, Cheung P. Compartment syndrome in an ELBW infant receiving low-molecular-weight heparins. J Pediatr 2004; 144: 549.
  • Newman PA, Deo S. Non-traumatic compartment syndrome secondary to deep vein thrombosis and anticoagulation. BMJ Case Rep.2014: bcr2013201689.
Year 2021, , 391 - 393, 21.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.887543

Abstract

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

-

References

  • Limberg RM, Dougherty C, Mallon WK. Enoxaparin-induced bleeding resulting in compartment syndrome of the thigh: a case report. J Emerg Med 2011; 41: 1-4.
  • Titolo P, Milani P, Panero B, Ciclamini D, Colzani G, Artiaco S. Acute compartment syndrome of the arm after minor trauma in a patient with optimal range of oral anticoagulant therapy: a case report. Case Rep Orthop 2014: 980940.
  • Anton E, Marti J. Enoxaparin-associated spontaneous thigh haematoma. Age Ageing 2004; 33: 641–2.
  • Zimmerman DC, Kapoor T, Elfond M, Scott P. Spontaneous compartment syndrome of the upper arm in a patient receiving anticoagulation therapy. J Emerg Med 2013; 44: 53-6.
  • Hogerzeil DP, Muradin I, Zwitser EW, Jansen JA. Acute compartment syndrome of the thigh following hip replacement by anterior approach in a patient using oral anticoagulants. World J Orthop 2017; 18: 964-7.
  • Slade HJT, De Ridder K. A rare cause of acute compartment syndrome in the thigh: a case report. J Surg Case Rep 2020; 28: rjaa546.
  • Obaid L, Byrne PJ, Cheung P. Compartment syndrome in an ELBW infant receiving low-molecular-weight heparins. J Pediatr 2004; 144: 549.
  • Newman PA, Deo S. Non-traumatic compartment syndrome secondary to deep vein thrombosis and anticoagulation. BMJ Case Rep.2014: bcr2013201689.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Mehmet Ozbey Buyukkuscu 0000-0003-1014-246X

Aslı Büyükkuşcu This is me 0000-0001-9828-685X

Project Number -
Publication Date May 21, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

AMA Buyukkuscu MO, Büyükkuşcu A. Enoxaparin-induced atraumatic acute compartment syndrome of the thigh: a case report. J Health Sci Med /JHSM /jhsm. May 2021;4(3):391-393. doi:10.32322/jhsm.887543

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