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Dahiliye polikliniğine başvuran tip 2 diyabet hastalarında başvuru anındaki klinik ve laboratuvar verilerinin retrospektif incelenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 144 - 147, 19.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.687378

Abstract

Amaç: Tip 2 diabetes mellitus insülin eksikliği ya da insülin etkisindeki
defektler nedeniyle gelişen sürekli tıbbi bakım gerektiren, kronik bir
metabolizma hastalığıdır. Çalışmada, tip 2 diabetes mellituslu hastaların
klinik ve laboratuvar bulgularının değerlendirilmesi ve bulguların literatür
eşliğinde tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma hastanemiz genel dahiliye polikliniğine,
3 yılda ‘tip 2 diyabetes mellitus’’ tanı kodu ile kaydedilen, 18 yaş üstü
toplam 186 hastanın değerlendirildiği tanımlayıcı kesitsel bir araştırmadır.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 186 hasta dahil edildi (Yaş ortalaması
59,7±11,5 yıl). Hastalarının hastalık süresi 1-27 yıl aralığında olup ortancası
9 yıldı ve %37,1’inde (n:69) hastalık süresi 10 yıldan fazla idi. Hastaların
HbA1c ortalaması %7,9±1,7, ortalama HDL düzeyi 46,2±10,9 mg/dL, ortanca LDL
düzeyi 117 mg/dL idi. Tip 2
diabetes mellitus hastalarının %55,9’inde (n:104) HbA1c düzeyi  %7 ve üzeri idi, LDL kolesterol düzeyi 100 ve
üzeri olan hasta oranı %58 (n:108) idi.







Sonuç: Diyabetli hastaların risk faktörlerini azaltmaya yönelik yeni sağlık
politikalarının planlanması, diyabete bağlı gelişebilecek komplikasyonların
erken saptanması ve tedavi maliyetlerinin azaltılması için muhakkak daha
ayrıntılı incelenip multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla tedavi edilmesi
gerekmektedir. 

References

  • 1. Türkiye Endokrinoloji Ve Metabolizma Derneği. Temd Diabetes Mellitus Ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavi Ve İzlem Kılavuzu (2018). 10. Baskı Miki Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti. Ankara 2018: s29.
  • 2. Olokoba AB, Obateru OA, Olokoba LB. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of current trends. Oman Med J. 2012;27(4):269-73.
  • 3. Satman I, Yilmaz T, Sengul A, Salman S, Salman F, Uygur S, et al. Population-based study of diabetes and risk characteristics in Turkey: results of the turkish diabetes epidemiology study (TURDEP). Diabetes Care. 2002;25(9):1551-6.
  • 4. Satman I, Omer B, Tutuncu Y, Kalaca S, Gedik S, Dinccag N, et al. Twelve-year trends in the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Turkish adults. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013;28(2):169-80.
  • 5. Oguz A, Telci Caklili O, Tumerdem Calik B, Investigators P. The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study: PURE Turkey. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2018;46(7):613-23.
  • 6. IDF. diabetes atlas. IDF. seventh edition. 2015.
  • 7. Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;87(1):4-14.
  • 8. Fowler MJ. Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes. Clinical diabetes. 2008;26(2):77-82.
  • 9. Sonmez A, Yumuk V, Haymana C, Demirci I, Barcin C, Kiyici S, et al. Impact of Obesity on the Metabolic Control of Type 2 Diabetes: Results of the Turkish Nationwide Survey of Glycemic and Other Metabolic Parameters of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (TEMD Obesity Study). Obes Facts. 2019;12(2):167-78.
  • 10. Türker M, Süzmeçelik EE. Türkiye ve dünyada rakamlarla diyabet. Diyabet ve Obezite. 2010;62.
  • 11. Si D, Bailie R, Wang Z, Weeramanthri T. Comparison of diabetes management in five countries for general and indigenous populations: an internet-based review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10:169.
  • 12. İlkova H, Damci T, Karsidag K, Çömlekçi A, Ayvaz G. The International Diabetes Management Practices Study (IDMPS)-Turkey's 5th Wave Results. Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2016;20(3).
  • 13. Association AD. Economic costs of diabetes in the US in 2012. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(6):1797.
  • 14. Türkiye Diyabet Programı 2015-2020. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları. 2014:47–49.
  • 15. Globalreport on diabetes. World Health Organization. (2016).
  • 16. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes care. 2004;27(5):1047-53.

Retrospective analysis of clinical and laboratory data at the time of admission in type 2 diabetic patients admitted to the internal medicine outpatient clinic

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 144 - 147, 19.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.687378

Abstract

ABSTRACT



Aim: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is
a chronic metabolic disease requiring continuous medical care due to insulin
deficiency or insulin-effect defects. The aim of this study is to evaluate the
clinical and laboratory findings of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and
discuss the findings in the light of literature.



Material
and Method:
This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study with 186 patients over
the age of 18 who were enrolled in three years in the general internal medicine
outpatient clinic of our hospital with the diagnosis code 'type 2 diabetes
mellitus. 



Results: 186 patients were included
in the study (mean age 59.7±11.5 years). The disease duration of the patients
was 1-27 years, the median was 9 years and 37.1% (n: 69) of them had a disease
duration of over 10 years. The mean HbA1c of the patients was 7.9±1.7%, the
mean HDL level was 46.2 ± 10.9 mg/dL, and the median LDL level was 117 mg/dL.
In 55.9% (n: 104) of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, HbA1c level was 7% and
above, and the percentage of the patients with LDL cholesterol level of 100 and
above was 58% (n: 108).



Result: New health care policies to
mitigate the risk factors of diabetic patients should be planned and such
factors should be examined in depth for the early detection of diabetes-related
complications and reduction in treatment costs and treated with a
multidisciplinary approach. 
ry approach.

References

  • 1. Türkiye Endokrinoloji Ve Metabolizma Derneği. Temd Diabetes Mellitus Ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavi Ve İzlem Kılavuzu (2018). 10. Baskı Miki Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti. Ankara 2018: s29.
  • 2. Olokoba AB, Obateru OA, Olokoba LB. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of current trends. Oman Med J. 2012;27(4):269-73.
  • 3. Satman I, Yilmaz T, Sengul A, Salman S, Salman F, Uygur S, et al. Population-based study of diabetes and risk characteristics in Turkey: results of the turkish diabetes epidemiology study (TURDEP). Diabetes Care. 2002;25(9):1551-6.
  • 4. Satman I, Omer B, Tutuncu Y, Kalaca S, Gedik S, Dinccag N, et al. Twelve-year trends in the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Turkish adults. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013;28(2):169-80.
  • 5. Oguz A, Telci Caklili O, Tumerdem Calik B, Investigators P. The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study: PURE Turkey. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2018;46(7):613-23.
  • 6. IDF. diabetes atlas. IDF. seventh edition. 2015.
  • 7. Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;87(1):4-14.
  • 8. Fowler MJ. Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes. Clinical diabetes. 2008;26(2):77-82.
  • 9. Sonmez A, Yumuk V, Haymana C, Demirci I, Barcin C, Kiyici S, et al. Impact of Obesity on the Metabolic Control of Type 2 Diabetes: Results of the Turkish Nationwide Survey of Glycemic and Other Metabolic Parameters of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (TEMD Obesity Study). Obes Facts. 2019;12(2):167-78.
  • 10. Türker M, Süzmeçelik EE. Türkiye ve dünyada rakamlarla diyabet. Diyabet ve Obezite. 2010;62.
  • 11. Si D, Bailie R, Wang Z, Weeramanthri T. Comparison of diabetes management in five countries for general and indigenous populations: an internet-based review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10:169.
  • 12. İlkova H, Damci T, Karsidag K, Çömlekçi A, Ayvaz G. The International Diabetes Management Practices Study (IDMPS)-Turkey's 5th Wave Results. Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2016;20(3).
  • 13. Association AD. Economic costs of diabetes in the US in 2012. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(6):1797.
  • 14. Türkiye Diyabet Programı 2015-2020. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları. 2014:47–49.
  • 15. Globalreport on diabetes. World Health Organization. (2016).
  • 16. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes care. 2004;27(5):1047-53.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Ömer Akyürek 0000-0002-8100-1800

Publication Date March 19, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Akyürek Ö. Dahiliye polikliniğine başvuran tip 2 diyabet hastalarında başvuru anındaki klinik ve laboratuvar verilerinin retrospektif incelenmesi. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. March 2020;3(2):144-147. doi:10.32322/jhsm.687378

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