Amaç: Tip 2 diabetes mellitus insülin eksikliği ya da insülin etkisindeki
defektler nedeniyle gelişen sürekli tıbbi bakım gerektiren, kronik bir
metabolizma hastalığıdır. Çalışmada, tip 2 diabetes mellituslu hastaların
klinik ve laboratuvar bulgularının değerlendirilmesi ve bulguların literatür
eşliğinde tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma hastanemiz genel dahiliye polikliniğine,
3 yılda ‘tip 2 diyabetes mellitus’’ tanı kodu ile kaydedilen, 18 yaş üstü
toplam 186 hastanın değerlendirildiği tanımlayıcı kesitsel bir araştırmadır.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 186 hasta dahil edildi (Yaş ortalaması
59,7±11,5 yıl). Hastalarının hastalık süresi 1-27 yıl aralığında olup ortancası
9 yıldı ve %37,1’inde (n:69) hastalık süresi 10 yıldan fazla idi. Hastaların
HbA1c ortalaması %7,9±1,7, ortalama HDL düzeyi 46,2±10,9 mg/dL, ortanca LDL
düzeyi 117 mg/dL idi. Tip 2 diabetes mellitus hastalarının %55,9’inde (n:104) HbA1c düzeyi %7 ve üzeri idi, LDL kolesterol düzeyi 100 ve
üzeri olan hasta oranı %58 (n:108) idi.
Sonuç: Diyabetli hastaların risk faktörlerini azaltmaya yönelik yeni sağlık
politikalarının planlanması, diyabete bağlı gelişebilecek komplikasyonların
erken saptanması ve tedavi maliyetlerinin azaltılması için muhakkak daha
ayrıntılı incelenip multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla tedavi edilmesi
gerekmektedir.
ABSTRACT
Aim: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is
a chronic metabolic disease requiring continuous medical care due to insulin
deficiency or insulin-effect defects. The aim of this study is to evaluate the
clinical and laboratory findings of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and
discuss the findings in the light of literature.
Material
and Method: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study with 186 patients over
the age of 18 who were enrolled in three years in the general internal medicine
outpatient clinic of our hospital with the diagnosis code 'type 2 diabetes
mellitus.
Results: 186 patients were included
in the study (mean age 59.7±11.5 years). The disease duration of the patients
was 1-27 years, the median was 9 years and 37.1% (n: 69) of them had a disease
duration of over 10 years. The mean HbA1c of the patients was 7.9±1.7%, the
mean HDL level was 46.2 ± 10.9 mg/dL, and the median LDL level was 117 mg/dL.
In 55.9% (n: 104) of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, HbA1c level was 7% and
above, and the percentage of the patients with LDL cholesterol level of 100 and
above was 58% (n: 108).
Primary Language | Turkish |
---|---|
Subjects | Health Care Administration |
Journal Section | Original Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | March 19, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 2 |
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Editor List for 2022
Assoc. Prof. Alpaslan TANOĞLU (MD)
Prof. Aydın ÇİFCİ (MD)
Prof. İbrahim Celalaettin HAZNEDAROĞLU (MD)
Prof. Murat KEKİLLİ (MD)
Prof. Yavuz BEYAZIT (MD)
Prof. Ekrem ÜNAL (MD)
Prof. Ahmet EKEN (MD)
Assoc. Prof. Ercan YUVANÇ (MD)
Assoc. Prof. Bekir UÇAN (MD)
Assoc. Prof. Mehmet Sinan DAL (MD)
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