A neonatal case of pial arteriovenous fistulas and the review of literature

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 520 - 523, 15.07.2021

Mehmet Şah İpek , Adil Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.938395

Abstract

Pial arteriovenous fistulas (PAVFs) are extremely rare vascular malformations of the brain, and associated with greater morbidity and mortality in neonates and infants. We reported a neonatal case of giant multi-hole PAVFs presented with heart failure and local brain atrophy. The challenges associated with the complexity, outcome and therapeutic options of neonatal PAVFs was discussed. In addition, a review of the published literature on cases of PAVFs diagnosed at neonatal age, over the last two decades, was performed. Comprehensive prognostic evaluation and an optimal treatment strategy offered by a multidisciplinary team at specialized centers should be assured for each case affected.

Keywords

pial arteriovenous fistula, cerebral arteriovenous malformation, treatment, outcome, neonate

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