Research Article
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Evaluation of burnout and job satisfaction among family physicians working in the earthquake region

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 6, 643 - 648, 27.10.2024

Abstract

Aims: The study aims to determine and evaluate the levels of professional burnout and job satisfaction among family physicians working in Adıyaman. We aimed to evaluate the factors affecting these levels.
Methods: This research is a descriptive cross-sectional study. 185 family physicians (86%) agreed to participate in the survey. The survey was added to Google Forms, and the link to the survey was sent to individuals’ personal emails after obtaining verbal consent via cell phones. After verbal verification, data were collected via Google Forms between March 15, 2024, and May 15, 2024.
Results: Family physicians working in towns and villages experience lower levels of burnout and higher job satisfaction(p<0.001). Additionally, we found that physicians with lighter work demands(p<0.001), those who perceive the payment system as fairer (p=0.003, p<0.001), those who feel less stressed (p<0.001), and those who maintain a hopeful outlook on the future(p<0.001), also experience reduced burnout and increased job satisfaction.
Conclusion: The study identified that factors such as the geographical location where family physicians practice, their workload, and the physical condition of their work environment, alongside psychosocial factors like their sense of security, professional satisfaction, and perceived stress levels, significantly impact occupational burnout and job satisfaction. To enhance the effectiveness and longevity of the family medicine system, which is pivotal in primary health care, it is crucial to consider improvements in physical conditions and psychological and social well-being.

References

  • Spector PE. Job satisfaction: application, assessment, causes, and consequences. Sage. 1997.
  • Yelboğa A. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the job satisfaction survey (JSS). World Appl Sci J. 2009;6(8):1066-1072.
  • Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. J Organ Behav. 1981;2(2):99-113.
  • Ergin C. Doktor ve hemsirelerde tukenmislik ve Maslach tukenmislik olceginin uyarlanmasi. Paper presented at: VII Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi; September 22, 1992; Ankara, Turkiye.
  • George D, Mallery P. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. 4th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon; 2003.
  • Alpar R. Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimlerinden Örneklerle Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik-Güvenirlik. Detay Yayıncılık; 2010.
  • Malhotra J, Wong E, Thind A. Canadian family physician job satisfaction: ıs ıt changing in an evolving practice environment? An analysis of the 2013 National physician survey database. BMC Fam Pract. 2018;19:1-11.
  • Aras A, Guraksin A, Koşan Z, Çalıkoğlu EO, Yerli EB. Burnout syndrome, job satisfaction, and associated factors among primary health care doctors in Erzurum, Turkiye. J Surg Med. 2018;2(2):105-110.
  • Yilmaz A. Burnout, job satisfaction, and anxiety-depression among family physicians: a cross-sectional study. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2018;7(5):952-956.
  • West CP, Dyrbye LN, Shanafelt TD. Physician burnout: contributors, consequences, and solutions. J Intern Med. 2018;283(6):516-529.
  • Dyrbye LN, Shanafelt TD, Gill PR, Satele DV, West CP. The ımpact of workload on burnout and professional fulfillment among physicians. J Gen Intern Med. 2019;34(1):1-9.
  • Selamu M, Thornicroft G, Fekadu A, Hanlon C. Conceptualisation of job-related well-being, stress, and burnout among healthcare workers in rural ethiopia: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):1-11.
  • West CP. Physician well-being: expanding the triple aim. J Gen Intern Med. 2016;31(5):458-459.
  • Rassolian M, Peterson LE, Fang B, et al. Workplace factors associated with burnout of family physicians. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(7):1036-1038.
  • Cagan O, Gunay O. The Job Satisfaction and burnout levels of primary care health workers in the province of Malatya in Turkiye. Pak J Med Sci. 2015;31(3):543-547.
  • Dewa CS, Loong D, Bonato S, Thanh NX, Jacobs, P. How does burnout affect physician productivity? A systematic literature review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14(1):325.
  • West CP, Dyrbye LN, Shanafelt TD. Physician burnout: Contributors, consequences, and solutions. J Int Med. 2018;283(6):516-529.
  • Shanafelt TD, Goh J, Sinsky C. The business case for investing in physician well-being. JAMA Int Med. 2017;177(12):1826-1832.
  • Küçükkelepçe O, Kılıç FE, Öz E, Kurt O, Parlak ME, Tanrıverdi H. recognizing cardiac murmurs in childhood: a survey of physicians’ approaches and knowledge levels. Postgrad Med. 2024;136(4):417-421.
  • Altan S, Şahin MK. Samsun’da Aile Sağlığı Merkezleri’nde çalışan hekimlerde ve aile hekimliği asistanlarında tükenmişlik ve ilişkili faktörler: kesitsel bir çalışma. Turk J Fam Med Prim Care. 2023;17(1):68-78.
  • Lee KP, Wong C, Chan D, et al. Family medicine vocational training and career satisfaction in Hong Kong. BMC Fam Pract. 2019;20:1-8.
  • Wang H, Jin Y, Wang D, et al. Job satisfaction, burnout, and turnover intention among primary care providers in rural china: results from structural equation modeling. BMC Fam Pract. 2020;21(1):1-10.
  • Aydoğan S, Pala SÇ, Işıklı B. Mezuniyet öncesi ve sonrasında hekimlik mesleğine yönelik tutum. Ankara Med J. 2019;19(1):10-20.
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 6, 643 - 648, 27.10.2024

Abstract

References

  • Spector PE. Job satisfaction: application, assessment, causes, and consequences. Sage. 1997.
  • Yelboğa A. Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the job satisfaction survey (JSS). World Appl Sci J. 2009;6(8):1066-1072.
  • Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. J Organ Behav. 1981;2(2):99-113.
  • Ergin C. Doktor ve hemsirelerde tukenmislik ve Maslach tukenmislik olceginin uyarlanmasi. Paper presented at: VII Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi; September 22, 1992; Ankara, Turkiye.
  • George D, Mallery P. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. 4th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon; 2003.
  • Alpar R. Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimlerinden Örneklerle Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik-Güvenirlik. Detay Yayıncılık; 2010.
  • Malhotra J, Wong E, Thind A. Canadian family physician job satisfaction: ıs ıt changing in an evolving practice environment? An analysis of the 2013 National physician survey database. BMC Fam Pract. 2018;19:1-11.
  • Aras A, Guraksin A, Koşan Z, Çalıkoğlu EO, Yerli EB. Burnout syndrome, job satisfaction, and associated factors among primary health care doctors in Erzurum, Turkiye. J Surg Med. 2018;2(2):105-110.
  • Yilmaz A. Burnout, job satisfaction, and anxiety-depression among family physicians: a cross-sectional study. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2018;7(5):952-956.
  • West CP, Dyrbye LN, Shanafelt TD. Physician burnout: contributors, consequences, and solutions. J Intern Med. 2018;283(6):516-529.
  • Dyrbye LN, Shanafelt TD, Gill PR, Satele DV, West CP. The ımpact of workload on burnout and professional fulfillment among physicians. J Gen Intern Med. 2019;34(1):1-9.
  • Selamu M, Thornicroft G, Fekadu A, Hanlon C. Conceptualisation of job-related well-being, stress, and burnout among healthcare workers in rural ethiopia: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):1-11.
  • West CP. Physician well-being: expanding the triple aim. J Gen Intern Med. 2016;31(5):458-459.
  • Rassolian M, Peterson LE, Fang B, et al. Workplace factors associated with burnout of family physicians. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(7):1036-1038.
  • Cagan O, Gunay O. The Job Satisfaction and burnout levels of primary care health workers in the province of Malatya in Turkiye. Pak J Med Sci. 2015;31(3):543-547.
  • Dewa CS, Loong D, Bonato S, Thanh NX, Jacobs, P. How does burnout affect physician productivity? A systematic literature review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14(1):325.
  • West CP, Dyrbye LN, Shanafelt TD. Physician burnout: Contributors, consequences, and solutions. J Int Med. 2018;283(6):516-529.
  • Shanafelt TD, Goh J, Sinsky C. The business case for investing in physician well-being. JAMA Int Med. 2017;177(12):1826-1832.
  • Küçükkelepçe O, Kılıç FE, Öz E, Kurt O, Parlak ME, Tanrıverdi H. recognizing cardiac murmurs in childhood: a survey of physicians’ approaches and knowledge levels. Postgrad Med. 2024;136(4):417-421.
  • Altan S, Şahin MK. Samsun’da Aile Sağlığı Merkezleri’nde çalışan hekimlerde ve aile hekimliği asistanlarında tükenmişlik ve ilişkili faktörler: kesitsel bir çalışma. Turk J Fam Med Prim Care. 2023;17(1):68-78.
  • Lee KP, Wong C, Chan D, et al. Family medicine vocational training and career satisfaction in Hong Kong. BMC Fam Pract. 2019;20:1-8.
  • Wang H, Jin Y, Wang D, et al. Job satisfaction, burnout, and turnover intention among primary care providers in rural china: results from structural equation modeling. BMC Fam Pract. 2020;21(1):1-10.
  • Aydoğan S, Pala SÇ, Işıklı B. Mezuniyet öncesi ve sonrasında hekimlik mesleğine yönelik tutum. Ankara Med J. 2019;19(1):10-20.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Promotion, Family Medicine
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Osman Küçükkelepçe 0000-0002-7138-692X

Nefise Şeker 0000-0003-4722-3087

Erdoğan Öz 0000-0002-6785-6896

Hülya Doğan Tiryaki 0000-0001-8974-8944

Publication Date October 27, 2024
Submission Date August 8, 2024
Acceptance Date October 4, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 6

Cite

AMA Küçükkelepçe O, Şeker N, Öz E, Doğan Tiryaki H. Evaluation of burnout and job satisfaction among family physicians working in the earthquake region. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. October 2024;7(6):643-648.

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