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The stress and happiness levels of gastroenterologists in Turkiye and factors influencing them

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 6, 598 - 603, 27.10.2024

Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the stress and happiness levels of gastroenterologists in Turkiye and the factors affecting them.
Methods: The authors designed a 25-question questionnaire to investigate gastroenterologists’ stress and happiness levels and the reasons that may affect them. Documents containing the questions were sent to 405 gastroenterologists working in Turkiye between October and December 2023 by phone or email via Google Forms.
Results: A total of 126 participants, 65.1% of whom were male and 52.4% of whom were under 40 years of age, took part in our study. A median score of 4 on a 5-point Likert scale was obtained when participants were asked about their general level of stress. When the general happiness status was analysed, it was concluded that this median value was below the stress values with 3. The general happiness had the strongest positive correlation with workload satisfaction and career planning happiness (r=0.56, p<0.001 and r=0.46, p<0.001, respectively). The general stress level was most negatively correlated with happiness from work intensity satisfaction and support from hospital management (r=-0.43, p<0.001 and r=-0.30, p<0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: Our study showed that gastroenterologists in Turkiye have a significant level of stress and a neutral level of happiness. It was observed that the most important stress factor is workload, which has a direct effect on the level of happiness and stress. Some participants in our study considered leaving the country due to stress, posing a risk to the future provision of gastroenterology services in Turkiye.

References

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  • Eelen S, Bauwens S, Baillon C, Distelmans W, Jacobs E, Verzelen A. The prevalence of burnout among oncology professionals: oncologists are at risk of developing burnout. Psychooncology. 2014;23(12):1415-1422. doi:10.1002/pon.3579
  • Duan C, Falender C, Goodyear R, Qian M, Jia X, Jiang G. Telesupervision‐of‐supervision across national boundaries: United States and China. J Clin Psychol. 2019;75(2):302-312. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22723
  • Clough BA, March S, Chan RJ, Casey LM, Phillips R, Ireland MJ. Psychosocial interventions for managing occupational stress and burnout among medical doctors: a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2017;6(1):144. doi:10.1186/s13643-017-0526-3
  • Williams ES, Manwell LB, Konrad TR, Linzer M. The relationship of organizational culture, stress, satisfaction, and burnout with physician-reported error and suboptimal patient care. Health Care Manage Rev. 2007;32(3):203-212. doi:10.1097/01.HMR. 0000281626.28363.59
  • Gleeson D, O’Shea C, Ellison H, Tham TC, Douds AC, Goddard AF. Research: stress and its causes in UK gastroenterologists: results of a national survey by the British Society of Gastroenterology. Frontline Gastroenterol (Internet). 2019;10(1): 43-49.
  • Adarkwah CC, Labenz J, Birkner B, Beilenhoff U, Hirsch O. Work satisfaction and burnout risk of gastroenterologists in Germany: results of a nationwide survey. Z Gastroenterol. 2020; 58(10):960-970. doi:10.1055/a-1176-2344
  • Erdur B, Ergin A, Yüksel A, Türkçüer İ, Ayrık C, Boz B. Assessment of the relation of violence and burnout among physicians working in the emergency departments in Turkiye. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2015;21(3):175-181. doi:10.5505/tjtes.2015.91298
  • Yılmaz S, Koyuncu Aydın S. Why is Turkiye losing its doctors? A cross-sectional study on the primary complaints of Turkish doctors. Heliyon. 2023;9(9):e19882. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19882
  • Van Kerkhoven J, Derwael D, Hannosset D, Wauters L, Dewolf P. Stress levels of Flemish emergency medicine residents and the implications for clinical practice and education. Acta Clin Belg. 2022;77(3):663-670. doi:10.1080/17843286.2021.1946936
  • Alosaimi FD, Alawad HS, Alamri AK, et al. Stress and coping among consultant physicians working in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med. 2018;38(3):214-224. doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2018.214
  • Rochfort A, Collins C, Burgers J. Emotional distress, occupational stress and burnout among family doctors in Europe: Monitoring and testing of interventions is required. Eur J Gen Pract. 2021;27(1):271-273. doi:10.1080/13814788.2021.1985998
  • Somville F, Van Bogaert P, Wellens B, De Cauwer H, Franck E. Work stress and burnout among emergency physicians: a systematic review of last 10 years of research. Acta Clin Belg. 2024;79(1):52-61. doi:10.1080/17843286.2023.2273611
  • Nicholls M. Cardiologists and the Burnout scenario. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(1):5-6. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy788
  • Yates SW. Physician Stress and Burnout. Am J Med. 2020;133(2): 160-164. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.08.034
  • Keswani RN, Taft TH, Coté GA, Keefer L. Increased levels of stress and burnout are related to decreased physician experience and to interventional gastroenterology career choice: findings from a US survey of endoscopists. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106(10):1734-1740. doi:10.1038/ajg.2011.148
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  • Tahtacı M, Yıldırım E, Üçbilek E, et al. Perception and attitude of turkish gastroenterologists toward obesity: a nationwide survey conducted by the obesity study group of the Turkish Gastroenterology Association. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2024;35(3): 161-167. doi:10.5152/tjg.2024.22733
  • Correia C, Teixeira R, de Almeida NMP, Morais S, Figueiredo P. Burnout in gastrenterologists: a national-level analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2021;56(11):1271-1278. doi:10.1080/00365521.2021.1961308
  • Alsakarneh S, Jaber F, Abuheija U, Almeqdadi M, Duong N, Clarkston W. Gastroenterology fellowship application and match trends in the United States over a 12-year period, 2010 to 2022. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2023;37(1):90-93. doi:10.1080/08998280.2023.2258753
  • DeCross AJ. How to approach burnout among gastroenterology fellows. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(1):32-35. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.11.032
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 6, 598 - 603, 27.10.2024

Abstract

References

  • Clough BA, March S, Leane S, Ireland MJ. What prevents doctors from seeking help for stress and burnout? A mixed‐methods investigation among metropolitan and regional‐based australian doctors. J Clin Psychol. 2019;75(3):418-432. doi:10. 1002/jclp.22707
  • Eelen S, Bauwens S, Baillon C, Distelmans W, Jacobs E, Verzelen A. The prevalence of burnout among oncology professionals: oncologists are at risk of developing burnout. Psychooncology. 2014;23(12):1415-1422. doi:10.1002/pon.3579
  • Duan C, Falender C, Goodyear R, Qian M, Jia X, Jiang G. Telesupervision‐of‐supervision across national boundaries: United States and China. J Clin Psychol. 2019;75(2):302-312. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22723
  • Clough BA, March S, Chan RJ, Casey LM, Phillips R, Ireland MJ. Psychosocial interventions for managing occupational stress and burnout among medical doctors: a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2017;6(1):144. doi:10.1186/s13643-017-0526-3
  • Williams ES, Manwell LB, Konrad TR, Linzer M. The relationship of organizational culture, stress, satisfaction, and burnout with physician-reported error and suboptimal patient care. Health Care Manage Rev. 2007;32(3):203-212. doi:10.1097/01.HMR. 0000281626.28363.59
  • Gleeson D, O’Shea C, Ellison H, Tham TC, Douds AC, Goddard AF. Research: stress and its causes in UK gastroenterologists: results of a national survey by the British Society of Gastroenterology. Frontline Gastroenterol (Internet). 2019;10(1): 43-49.
  • Adarkwah CC, Labenz J, Birkner B, Beilenhoff U, Hirsch O. Work satisfaction and burnout risk of gastroenterologists in Germany: results of a nationwide survey. Z Gastroenterol. 2020; 58(10):960-970. doi:10.1055/a-1176-2344
  • Erdur B, Ergin A, Yüksel A, Türkçüer İ, Ayrık C, Boz B. Assessment of the relation of violence and burnout among physicians working in the emergency departments in Turkiye. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2015;21(3):175-181. doi:10.5505/tjtes.2015.91298
  • Yılmaz S, Koyuncu Aydın S. Why is Turkiye losing its doctors? A cross-sectional study on the primary complaints of Turkish doctors. Heliyon. 2023;9(9):e19882. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19882
  • Van Kerkhoven J, Derwael D, Hannosset D, Wauters L, Dewolf P. Stress levels of Flemish emergency medicine residents and the implications for clinical practice and education. Acta Clin Belg. 2022;77(3):663-670. doi:10.1080/17843286.2021.1946936
  • Alosaimi FD, Alawad HS, Alamri AK, et al. Stress and coping among consultant physicians working in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med. 2018;38(3):214-224. doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2018.214
  • Rochfort A, Collins C, Burgers J. Emotional distress, occupational stress and burnout among family doctors in Europe: Monitoring and testing of interventions is required. Eur J Gen Pract. 2021;27(1):271-273. doi:10.1080/13814788.2021.1985998
  • Somville F, Van Bogaert P, Wellens B, De Cauwer H, Franck E. Work stress and burnout among emergency physicians: a systematic review of last 10 years of research. Acta Clin Belg. 2024;79(1):52-61. doi:10.1080/17843286.2023.2273611
  • Nicholls M. Cardiologists and the Burnout scenario. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(1):5-6. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy788
  • Yates SW. Physician Stress and Burnout. Am J Med. 2020;133(2): 160-164. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.08.034
  • Keswani RN, Taft TH, Coté GA, Keefer L. Increased levels of stress and burnout are related to decreased physician experience and to interventional gastroenterology career choice: findings from a US survey of endoscopists. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106(10):1734-1740. doi:10.1038/ajg.2011.148
  • https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayali-Nufus-Kayit-Sistemi-Sonuclari-2023-49684. Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları. 2023.
  • Tahtacı M, Yıldırım E, Üçbilek E, et al. Perception and attitude of turkish gastroenterologists toward obesity: a nationwide survey conducted by the obesity study group of the Turkish Gastroenterology Association. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2024;35(3): 161-167. doi:10.5152/tjg.2024.22733
  • Correia C, Teixeira R, de Almeida NMP, Morais S, Figueiredo P. Burnout in gastrenterologists: a national-level analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2021;56(11):1271-1278. doi:10.1080/00365521.2021.1961308
  • Alsakarneh S, Jaber F, Abuheija U, Almeqdadi M, Duong N, Clarkston W. Gastroenterology fellowship application and match trends in the United States over a 12-year period, 2010 to 2022. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2023;37(1):90-93. doi:10.1080/08998280.2023.2258753
  • DeCross AJ. How to approach burnout among gastroenterology fellows. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(1):32-35. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.11.032
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Rasim Eren Cankurtaran 0000-0002-3687-3845

Dilara Turan Gökçe 0000-0003-3660-7237

Publication Date October 27, 2024
Submission Date September 5, 2024
Acceptance Date September 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 6

Cite

AMA Cankurtaran RE, Turan Gökçe D. The stress and happiness levels of gastroenterologists in Turkiye and factors influencing them. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. October 2024;7(6):598-603.

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