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Coping strategies in bariatric surgery candidates: a case-control study

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 6, 675 - 680, 27.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1549788

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between coping strategies and some clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of people applied for metabolic bariatric surgery.
Methods: Forty people who applied to Balıkesir University Health Training and Research Hospital, Department of General Surgery to undergo bariatric surgery between August 2023 and November 2023 and 40 healthy volunteers with normal weight were included in the study. Sociodemographic data form and Coping Attitudes Assessment Scale (COPE) were applied to all participants.
Results: COPE positive reinterpretation and development, active coping, and planning subscale scores were statistically significantly higher in individuals with obesity, whereas focusing on the problem and venting of emotions, mental disengagement, and substance use subscale scores were lower in obese individuals compared to non-obese individuals (p<0.05). When the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants and the COPE subscale dimension scores were compared, emotion-focused coping subscale scores werefound to be higher in non-alcoholic persons than alcohol users.
Conclusion: Although obesity itself as well as the treatment methods are quite challenging, the fact that individuals who apply for bariatric surgery frequently use coping attitudes that are oriented towards adaptation, supportsthe fact that they are actively trying to cope with obesity.

References

  • World Health Organization. Global Database on Body Mass Index. 2006. Updated 2016. Available from: https://www.who.int/nutrition/databases/bmi/en/. Accessed September 13, 2024.
  • Swinburn BA, Egger G, Raza F. The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments. Lancet. 2011;378(9793):804-814.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. Türkiye sağlık araştırması 2022. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkiye-Health-Survey-2022-49747&dil=2. Accessed September 13, 2024.
  • Topham GL, Keem M, Herman CP, et al. Parenting styles, parental response to child emotion, and family emotional responsiveness are related to child emotional eating. Appetite. 2011;56(2):261-264.
  • Oğuz G, Altıntoprak G, Kalafat T, et al. Obezite ve bilişsel davranışçı terapi. Psikiyatr Güncel Yaklaş. 2016;8(2):133-144.
  • Bekker MH, van de Meerendonk C, Mollerus J. Effects of negative mood induction and impulsivity on self-perceived emotional eating. Int J Eat Disord. 2004;36(4):461-469.
  • Macht M. How emotions affect eating: a five-way model. Appetite. 2008;50(1):1-11.
  • Sevinçer GM, Konuk N. Emosyonel yeme. J Mood Disord. 2013;3(4):171-178.
  • Favieri F, Forte G, Casagrande M. The executive functions in overweight and obesity: a systematic review of neuropsychological cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2126.
  • Tomiyama AJ. Stress and obesity. Ann Rev Psychol. 2019;70:703-718.
  • Folkman S. Stress: appraisal and coping. In: C.R. Snyder, J.L. Sullivan, eds. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer; 2020:2177-2179.
  • Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Springer Publishing Company; 1984.
  • Fink G. Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior: Handbook of Stress Series, Volume 1. Vol. 1. Academic Press; 2016.
  • Folkman S, Lazarus RS. Stress processes and depressive symptomatology. J Abnorm Psychol. 1986;95(2):107.
  • Smith MM, Hanni A, Prkachin KM, et al. Coping strategies and psychological outcomes: the moderating effects of personal resiliency. J Psychol. 2016;150(3):318-332.
  • Agargün MY, Kara H, Kıran S, et al. COPE (Basa Çikma Tutumlarini Degerlendirme Ölçegi): Psikometrik özelliklere iliskin bir ön çalisma/The psychometric properties of the COPE inventory in Turkish sample: a preliminary research. Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg. 2005;6(4):221.
  • Carver CS, Scheier MF, Weintraub JK. Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989;56(2):267-283.
  • Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Johnson CL. Overweight and obesity in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1960-1994. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998;22(1):39-47.
  • Mensink G, Thomas M, Kroke A, et al. Overweight and obesity in Germany: results of the German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS1). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2013;56:786-794.
  • Cooper AJ, Baird J, Dunger DB, et al. Sex/gender differences in obesity prevalence, comorbidities, and treatment. Curr Obes Rep. 2021;10(1):1-9.
  • Yanikkerem E. Obezitenin kadın sağlığına etkileri. Kocaeli Üni Sağ Bil Derg. 2017;3(1):37-43.
  • Sobal J, Stunkard AJ. Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature. Psychol Bull. 1989;105(2):260-275.
  • Monteiro CA, Benicio MH, Conde WL, et al. Obesity and inequities in health in the developing world. Int J Obes. 2004;28(9):1181-1186.
  • Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384(9945):766-781.
  • Seravalle G, Grassi G. Obesity and hypertension. Pharmacol Res. 2017;122:1-7.
  • Barrett Connor E, Khaw KT. Cigarette smoking and increased central adiposity. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111(10):783-787.
  • Shimokata H, Muller DC, Andres R. Studies in the distribution of body fat. III. Effects of cigarette smoking. JAMA. 1989;261(8):1169-1173.
  • Healton CG, Cummings KM, Hyland A, et al. Smoking, obesity, and their co-occurrence in the United States: cross sectional analysis. BMJ. 2006;333(7557):25-26.
  • Bakhti M, Afshar H, Mahmoudieh M, Seidmoradi Z, Mostofi M, Feizi A. Analyzing psychological profile of patients with obesity attended for obesity surgery in Isfahan, Iran. J Res Behav Sci. 2017;15(3):354-362.
  • Danışmaz Sevin M, Güran S, Yıldırım G, et al. XXXL bedenler: obez bireylerin başa çıkma stratejilerinin bazı sosyo demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. J Soc Soc Work. 2020;31:3.
  • Figura A, Tedeschi A, Guarino M, et al. Determinants of weight loss following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: the role of psychological burden, coping style, and motivation to undergo surgery. J Obes. 2015;2015:626010.
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 6, 675 - 680, 27.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1549788

Abstract

References

  • World Health Organization. Global Database on Body Mass Index. 2006. Updated 2016. Available from: https://www.who.int/nutrition/databases/bmi/en/. Accessed September 13, 2024.
  • Swinburn BA, Egger G, Raza F. The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments. Lancet. 2011;378(9793):804-814.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. Türkiye sağlık araştırması 2022. Available from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Turkiye-Health-Survey-2022-49747&dil=2. Accessed September 13, 2024.
  • Topham GL, Keem M, Herman CP, et al. Parenting styles, parental response to child emotion, and family emotional responsiveness are related to child emotional eating. Appetite. 2011;56(2):261-264.
  • Oğuz G, Altıntoprak G, Kalafat T, et al. Obezite ve bilişsel davranışçı terapi. Psikiyatr Güncel Yaklaş. 2016;8(2):133-144.
  • Bekker MH, van de Meerendonk C, Mollerus J. Effects of negative mood induction and impulsivity on self-perceived emotional eating. Int J Eat Disord. 2004;36(4):461-469.
  • Macht M. How emotions affect eating: a five-way model. Appetite. 2008;50(1):1-11.
  • Sevinçer GM, Konuk N. Emosyonel yeme. J Mood Disord. 2013;3(4):171-178.
  • Favieri F, Forte G, Casagrande M. The executive functions in overweight and obesity: a systematic review of neuropsychological cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2126.
  • Tomiyama AJ. Stress and obesity. Ann Rev Psychol. 2019;70:703-718.
  • Folkman S. Stress: appraisal and coping. In: C.R. Snyder, J.L. Sullivan, eds. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer; 2020:2177-2179.
  • Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Springer Publishing Company; 1984.
  • Fink G. Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior: Handbook of Stress Series, Volume 1. Vol. 1. Academic Press; 2016.
  • Folkman S, Lazarus RS. Stress processes and depressive symptomatology. J Abnorm Psychol. 1986;95(2):107.
  • Smith MM, Hanni A, Prkachin KM, et al. Coping strategies and psychological outcomes: the moderating effects of personal resiliency. J Psychol. 2016;150(3):318-332.
  • Agargün MY, Kara H, Kıran S, et al. COPE (Basa Çikma Tutumlarini Degerlendirme Ölçegi): Psikometrik özelliklere iliskin bir ön çalisma/The psychometric properties of the COPE inventory in Turkish sample: a preliminary research. Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg. 2005;6(4):221.
  • Carver CS, Scheier MF, Weintraub JK. Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989;56(2):267-283.
  • Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Johnson CL. Overweight and obesity in the United States: prevalence and trends, 1960-1994. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998;22(1):39-47.
  • Mensink G, Thomas M, Kroke A, et al. Overweight and obesity in Germany: results of the German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS1). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2013;56:786-794.
  • Cooper AJ, Baird J, Dunger DB, et al. Sex/gender differences in obesity prevalence, comorbidities, and treatment. Curr Obes Rep. 2021;10(1):1-9.
  • Yanikkerem E. Obezitenin kadın sağlığına etkileri. Kocaeli Üni Sağ Bil Derg. 2017;3(1):37-43.
  • Sobal J, Stunkard AJ. Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature. Psychol Bull. 1989;105(2):260-275.
  • Monteiro CA, Benicio MH, Conde WL, et al. Obesity and inequities in health in the developing world. Int J Obes. 2004;28(9):1181-1186.
  • Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384(9945):766-781.
  • Seravalle G, Grassi G. Obesity and hypertension. Pharmacol Res. 2017;122:1-7.
  • Barrett Connor E, Khaw KT. Cigarette smoking and increased central adiposity. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111(10):783-787.
  • Shimokata H, Muller DC, Andres R. Studies in the distribution of body fat. III. Effects of cigarette smoking. JAMA. 1989;261(8):1169-1173.
  • Healton CG, Cummings KM, Hyland A, et al. Smoking, obesity, and their co-occurrence in the United States: cross sectional analysis. BMJ. 2006;333(7557):25-26.
  • Bakhti M, Afshar H, Mahmoudieh M, Seidmoradi Z, Mostofi M, Feizi A. Analyzing psychological profile of patients with obesity attended for obesity surgery in Isfahan, Iran. J Res Behav Sci. 2017;15(3):354-362.
  • Danışmaz Sevin M, Güran S, Yıldırım G, et al. XXXL bedenler: obez bireylerin başa çıkma stratejilerinin bazı sosyo demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. J Soc Soc Work. 2020;31:3.
  • Figura A, Tedeschi A, Guarino M, et al. Determinants of weight loss following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: the role of psychological burden, coping style, and motivation to undergo surgery. J Obes. 2015;2015:626010.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects General Surgery, Psychiatry
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Merve Şahin Can 0000-0002-4985-5689

Emre Kaan Yürür 0000-0002-2634-5803

Ezgi Türk 0000-0001-5273-7125

Ferhat Çay 0000-0001-5323-1599

Publication Date October 27, 2024
Submission Date September 13, 2024
Acceptance Date October 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 6

Cite

AMA Şahin Can M, Yürür EK, Türk E, Çay F. Coping strategies in bariatric surgery candidates: a case-control study. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. October 2024;7(6):675-680. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1549788

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