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The relationship between self-efficacy and caregiving burden among parents of children with cerebral palsy

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 232 - 240, 21.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1597750

Abstract

Aims: This descriptive study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy levels and the caregiving burden of parents caring for children with cerebral palsy.
Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 128 parents of children with cerebral palsy attending four special education and rehabilitation centers affiliated with Van Provincial Directorate of National Education. Data were collected between January and August 2023 using the Introductory Information Form, the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES) and the Burden of Caregiving Scale (CBSS). Data was collected through face-to-face interviews with parents. The principles of scientific ethics and data confidentiality were followed at all stages of the study.
Results: Outcomes showed a moderate negative correlation between PSES and CBSS scores, indicating that higher self-efficacy is associated with lower caregiving burden. Factors such as social insurance, caregiving support, and income level significantly influenced caregiving burden. Parents with fewer children, higher education levels, and children with mild mobility limitations had higher self-efficacy scores. Similarly, caregiving burden was found to be greater among parents of children with intellectual disabilities, lower income levels, feelings of burnout, and future anxiety.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of identifying the factors that affect caregiving burden and self-efficacy. Nurses should adopt a multidisciplinary approach to identify parental strengths and weaknesses and provide targeted interventions. Training in this area and targeted interventions to enhance parental self-efficacy could significantly reduce caregiving burdens.

References

  • Miller F. Diagnosis and pathology. In Cerebral palsy (second edition) inside. (1. bs., pp. 3-19). Springer İsviçre, 2020.
  • Kizhakkethara V, Chathoth Meethal A. Self-efficacy and quality of life of mothers of children with cerebral palsy: the effect of multi-intervention package. J Psychosoc Rehabil Ment Health. 2022;9(3):275-282. doi:10.1007/s40737-022-00264-w
  • Yakut A. Serebral palsi etiolojisi ve risk faktörleri. Turk Klin Pediatr Neurol Spec Topics. 2021;2(3):1-3.
  • Cook JE, Tovin MM, Kenyon LK. Understanding the lived experience of caring for a child with severe cerebral palsy: a critical step toward psychologically informed family-centered care. Phys Ther. 2022;102(4): pzab294. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab294
  • Hohlfeld AS, Harty M, Engel ME. Parents of children with disabilities: a systematic review of parenting interventions and self-efficacy. AJOD. 2018;7(1):1-12. doi:10.4102/ajod.v7i0.437
  • Kahraman Berberoğlu B, Çalişir H. The effect of structured supportive approach based on Kolcaba’s comfort theory applied to parents of children with cerebral palsy on child’s comfort, quality of life, and parent’s self-efficacy: a randomised controlled trial. J Pediatr Nurs. 2024;75:e65-e74. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2023.12.032
  • Harniess PA, Gibbs D, Bezemer J, Purna Basu A. Parental engagement in early intervention for infants with cerebral palsy-A realist synthesis. Child Care Health Dev. 2022;48(3):359-377. doi:10.1111/cch.12916
  • Liu F, Shen Q, Huang M, Zhou H. Factors associated with caregiver burden among family caregivers of children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2023;13(4):e065215. doi:10.1136/bmjopen- 2022-065215
  • Souza PBMD, Ramos EM, Silva SSDC. Coparental relationship and self-efficacy of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto). 2019;29:e2938. doi:10.1590/1982-4327e2938
  • Foster CC, Blackwell CK, Kan K, et al. Parental self-efficacy managing a child’s medications and treatments: adaptation of a PROMIS measure. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2023;7(1):10. doi:10.1186/s41687-023-00549-z
  • Ceran MA, Ceylan B. Determination of the self-efficacy levels of parents with a child with cerebral palsy and the comparison of the parental self-efficacy levels. J Psychiatric Nurs. 2021;12(2):113-121. doi:10.14744/phd. 2021.29974
  • Cavkaytar A, Aksoy V, Ardıç A. Ebeveyn öz yeterlik ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının güncellenmesi. AJESI. 2014;4(1):69-76. doi:10. 18039/ajesi.09903
  • İnci F, Erdem M. Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Anad Hemşir Sağl Bil Derg. 2006;11(4):85-95.
  • Diken IH. Turkish mothers’ selfefficacy beliefs and styles of interactions with their children with language delays. Early Child Develop Care. 2009;179(4):425-436. 10.1080/03004430701200478
  • Kendall S, Bloomfield L. Developing and validating a tool to measure parenting selfefficacy. J Adv Nurs. 2005;51(2):174-181. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03479.x
  • Montigny F, Lacharité C. Perceived parental efficacy: concept analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2005;49(4):387-396. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03302.x
  • Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977;84(2):191-215. doi:10.1037//0033-295x.84.2.191
  • Reichow B, Servili C, Yasamy MT, Barbui C, Saxena S. Non-specialist psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents with intellectual disability or lower-functioning autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review. PLoS Med. 2013;10(12):e1001572. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001572
  • Irving B, Weinerand W. The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology. Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2010.
  • Balat GU. Analyzing self efficacy and depression levels of mothers who have children in the preschool period. J Human Sci. 2014;11(2):661-677. doi:10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2972
  • Grahame V, Brett D, Dixon L, et al. Managing repetitive behaviours in young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): pilot randomised controlled trial of a new parent group intervention. J Autism Dev Disord. 2015;45(10):3168-3182. doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2474-x
  • Üstün K, Kıvrak K, Körtelli O, et al. Engelli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin bakım yükü ve fiziksel aktivite seviyesi arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması. Adnan Menderes Üni Sağ Bil Fak Derg. 2022;6(3):488-498. doi:10.46237/amusbfd.1000616
  • Karahan AY, İslam S. Fiziksel engelli çocuk ve yaşlı hastalara bakım verme yükü üzerine bir karşılaştırma çalışması. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2013;3(5):1-7. doi:10.5455/musbed.20130210095507
  • Wijesinghe CJ, Cunningham N, Fonseka P, Hewage CG, Ostbye T. Factors associated with caregiver burden among caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in Sri Lanka. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015;27(1):85-95. doi:10.1177/1010539514548756
  • Moriwaki M, Yuasa H, Kakehashi M, Suzuki H, Kobayashi Y. Impact of social support for mothers as caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Japan. J Pediatr Nurs. 2022;63:e64-e71. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2021.10.010
  • Scannell C. Parental self-efficacy and parenting through adversity. Parent Stud Ecocultur Transact Perspect. 2020;167-183. doi:10.5772/intechopen.91735
  • Fierloos IN, Windhorst DA, Fang Y, et al. The association between perceived social support and parenting self-efficacy among parents of children aged 0-8 years. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):1888. doi:10. 1186/s12889-023-16710-8
  • Seroke S, Mkhize SW. Psychosocial experiences of mothers caring for children with cerebral palsy in the eThekwini district. Health SA. 2023; 28(1):2072. doi:10.4102/hsag.v28i0.2072
  • Holloway SD, Suzuki S, Yamato Y, Behrens K. Parenting self-efficacy among Japanese mothers. JCFS. 2005;36(1):61-76. doi:10.1002/cd.42
  • Dursun Ş, Bıçakçı M. Bir-üç yaş arası bebeğe sahip annelerin annelik becerilerinde öz yeterliliklerinin incelenmesi. Hacettepe Uni Fac Health Sci J. 2015;1(2):613-628. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2024.85619
  • Öztürk M, Giren S. Annelerin ebeveynlik algıları ile çocukların problem davranışlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. EUJEF. 2015; 17(2):477-503. doi:10.17556/jef.23074
  • Fang Y, Boelens M, Windhorst DA, Raat H, van Grieken A. Factors associated with parenting self-efficacy: a systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2021;77(6):2641-2661. doi:10.1111/jan.14767
  • Baş T, Akgün E. An examination of mothers’ self-efficacy and their interaction with their children aged 60-72 months. e-Kafkas J Edu Res. 2023;10(3):629-651. doi:10.30900/kafkasegt.1217141
  • Yığman F, Aykın Yığman Z, Ünlü Akyüz E. Investigation of the relationship between disease severity, caregiver burden and emotional expression in caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Ir J Med Sci. 2020;189(4):1413-1419. doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02214-6
  • Blackman JA, Conaway MR. Adolescents with cerebral palsy: transitioning to adult health care services. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014; 53(4):356-363. doi:10.1177/0009922813510203
  • Sivrikaya T, Tekinarslan İÇ. Zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocuğa sahip annelerde stres, sosyal destek ve aile yükü. Ankara Üni Eğit Bil Fak Özel Eğit Derg. 2013;14(02):17-31. doi:10.1501/Ozlegt_0000000182
  • Ören B, Aydın R. Engelli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerde bakım veren yükü ve depresyon durumlarının incelenmesi. CBU-SBED. 2020;7(3):302-309. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.682392
  • Jain A, Ahmed N, Mahour P, Agarwal V, Chandra K, Shrivatav NK. Burden of care perceived by the principal caregivers of autistic children and adolescents visiting health facilities in Lucknow City. Indian J Public Health. 2019;63(4):282-287. doi:10.4103/ijph.IJPH_366_18
  • Wingo BC, Yang D, Davis D, et al. Lessons learned from a blended telephone/e-health platform for caregivers in promoting physical activity and nutrition in children with a mobility disability. Disabil Health J. 2020;13(1):100826. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2019.100826
  • Ribeiro MF, Vandenberghe L, Prudente CO, Vila VD, Porto CC. Cerebral palsy: how the child’s age and severity of impairment affect the mother’s stress and coping strategies. Paralisia cerebral: faixa etária e gravidade do comprometimento do filho modificam o estresse e o enfrentamento materno. Cien Saude Colet. 2016;21(10):3203-3212. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320152110.17352016
  • Vadivelan K, Sekar P, Sruthi SS, Gopichandran V. Burden of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy: an intersectional analysis of gender, poverty, stigma, and public policy. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):645. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08808-0
  • Gemiköz M, Özgen M, Mutlu F. Serebral palsili çocuğa sahip annelerin anksiyete, depresyon ve yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri. Güncel Pediatri. 2020; 18(1):114-124.
  • Kavlak E, Kara G, Tekin F, Altuğ F, Ök N, Şenol H. Stress and depression levels of mothers who give care to children with cerebral palsy and mental retardation: a comparison study. Pam Med J. 2018;11(1):25-31.
  • Taşçıoğlu G, Beyazıt U, Ayhan Bütün A. Hastanede tedavi gören çocukların ebeveynlerinde bakım verme yükünün incelenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üni Sağ Bil Fak Derg. 2017;1(1):10-19.
  • Bufteac Gincota E, Jahnsen R, Spinei L, Andersen GL. Risk factors for cerebral palsy in moldova. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021;57(6):540. doi:10. 3390/medicina57060540
  • Okada H, Irie W, Sugahara A, et al. Factors associated with employment status among mothers of survivors of childhood cancer: a cross-sectional study. Support Care Cancer. 2023;31(3):168. doi:10.1007/s00520-023- 07623-8
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Serebral palsili çocukların ebeveynleri arasında öz yeterlilik ve bakım verme yükü arasındaki ilişki

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 232 - 240, 21.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1597750

Abstract

Amaç: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmada, serebral palsili çocuklara bakım veren ebeveynlerin öz yeterlilik düzeyleri ile bakım verme yükleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Araştırmanın örneklemini Van İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü'ne bağlı dört özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezine devam eden 128 serebral palsili çocuğun ebeveyni oluşturmuştur. Veriler Ocak-Ağustos 2023 tarihleri arasında Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Ebeveyn Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği (EÖYÖ) ve Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği (BVYÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler ebeveynlerle yüz yüze görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın tüm aşamalarında bilimsel etik ve veri gizliliği ilkelerine uyulmuştur.
Bulgular: PSES ve CBSS puanları arasında orta düzeyde negatif bir korelasyon olduğunu göstermiştir; bu da daha yüksek öz yeterliliğin daha düşük bakım verme yükü ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Sosyal güvence, bakım desteği ve gelir düzeyi gibi faktörler bakım verme yükünü önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Daha az çocuğu olan, daha yüksek eğitim seviyesine sahip ve hafif hareket kısıtlılığı olan çocukların ebeveynlerinin öz yeterlilik puanları daha yüksektir. Benzer şekilde, zihinsel engelli çocukların ebeveynleri, düşük gelir düzeyleri, tükenmişlik duyguları ve gelecek kaygısı arasında bakım verme yükünün daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, bakım verme yükünü ve öz yeterliliği etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Hemşireler, ebeveynlerin güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini belirlemek ve hedefe yönelik müdahaleler sağlamak için multidisipliner bir yaklaşım benimsemelidir. Bu alanda eğitim ve ebeveyn öz yeterliliğini artırmaya yönelik hedefli müdahaleler bakım verme yükünü önemli ölçüde azaltabilir.

References

  • Miller F. Diagnosis and pathology. In Cerebral palsy (second edition) inside. (1. bs., pp. 3-19). Springer İsviçre, 2020.
  • Kizhakkethara V, Chathoth Meethal A. Self-efficacy and quality of life of mothers of children with cerebral palsy: the effect of multi-intervention package. J Psychosoc Rehabil Ment Health. 2022;9(3):275-282. doi:10.1007/s40737-022-00264-w
  • Yakut A. Serebral palsi etiolojisi ve risk faktörleri. Turk Klin Pediatr Neurol Spec Topics. 2021;2(3):1-3.
  • Cook JE, Tovin MM, Kenyon LK. Understanding the lived experience of caring for a child with severe cerebral palsy: a critical step toward psychologically informed family-centered care. Phys Ther. 2022;102(4): pzab294. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab294
  • Hohlfeld AS, Harty M, Engel ME. Parents of children with disabilities: a systematic review of parenting interventions and self-efficacy. AJOD. 2018;7(1):1-12. doi:10.4102/ajod.v7i0.437
  • Kahraman Berberoğlu B, Çalişir H. The effect of structured supportive approach based on Kolcaba’s comfort theory applied to parents of children with cerebral palsy on child’s comfort, quality of life, and parent’s self-efficacy: a randomised controlled trial. J Pediatr Nurs. 2024;75:e65-e74. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2023.12.032
  • Harniess PA, Gibbs D, Bezemer J, Purna Basu A. Parental engagement in early intervention for infants with cerebral palsy-A realist synthesis. Child Care Health Dev. 2022;48(3):359-377. doi:10.1111/cch.12916
  • Liu F, Shen Q, Huang M, Zhou H. Factors associated with caregiver burden among family caregivers of children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2023;13(4):e065215. doi:10.1136/bmjopen- 2022-065215
  • Souza PBMD, Ramos EM, Silva SSDC. Coparental relationship and self-efficacy of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto). 2019;29:e2938. doi:10.1590/1982-4327e2938
  • Foster CC, Blackwell CK, Kan K, et al. Parental self-efficacy managing a child’s medications and treatments: adaptation of a PROMIS measure. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2023;7(1):10. doi:10.1186/s41687-023-00549-z
  • Ceran MA, Ceylan B. Determination of the self-efficacy levels of parents with a child with cerebral palsy and the comparison of the parental self-efficacy levels. J Psychiatric Nurs. 2021;12(2):113-121. doi:10.14744/phd. 2021.29974
  • Cavkaytar A, Aksoy V, Ardıç A. Ebeveyn öz yeterlik ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasının güncellenmesi. AJESI. 2014;4(1):69-76. doi:10. 18039/ajesi.09903
  • İnci F, Erdem M. Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Anad Hemşir Sağl Bil Derg. 2006;11(4):85-95.
  • Diken IH. Turkish mothers’ selfefficacy beliefs and styles of interactions with their children with language delays. Early Child Develop Care. 2009;179(4):425-436. 10.1080/03004430701200478
  • Kendall S, Bloomfield L. Developing and validating a tool to measure parenting selfefficacy. J Adv Nurs. 2005;51(2):174-181. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03479.x
  • Montigny F, Lacharité C. Perceived parental efficacy: concept analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2005;49(4):387-396. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03302.x
  • Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977;84(2):191-215. doi:10.1037//0033-295x.84.2.191
  • Reichow B, Servili C, Yasamy MT, Barbui C, Saxena S. Non-specialist psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents with intellectual disability or lower-functioning autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review. PLoS Med. 2013;10(12):e1001572. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001572
  • Irving B, Weinerand W. The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology. Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2010.
  • Balat GU. Analyzing self efficacy and depression levels of mothers who have children in the preschool period. J Human Sci. 2014;11(2):661-677. doi:10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2972
  • Grahame V, Brett D, Dixon L, et al. Managing repetitive behaviours in young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): pilot randomised controlled trial of a new parent group intervention. J Autism Dev Disord. 2015;45(10):3168-3182. doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2474-x
  • Üstün K, Kıvrak K, Körtelli O, et al. Engelli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin bakım yükü ve fiziksel aktivite seviyesi arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması. Adnan Menderes Üni Sağ Bil Fak Derg. 2022;6(3):488-498. doi:10.46237/amusbfd.1000616
  • Karahan AY, İslam S. Fiziksel engelli çocuk ve yaşlı hastalara bakım verme yükü üzerine bir karşılaştırma çalışması. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2013;3(5):1-7. doi:10.5455/musbed.20130210095507
  • Wijesinghe CJ, Cunningham N, Fonseka P, Hewage CG, Ostbye T. Factors associated with caregiver burden among caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in Sri Lanka. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015;27(1):85-95. doi:10.1177/1010539514548756
  • Moriwaki M, Yuasa H, Kakehashi M, Suzuki H, Kobayashi Y. Impact of social support for mothers as caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Japan. J Pediatr Nurs. 2022;63:e64-e71. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2021.10.010
  • Scannell C. Parental self-efficacy and parenting through adversity. Parent Stud Ecocultur Transact Perspect. 2020;167-183. doi:10.5772/intechopen.91735
  • Fierloos IN, Windhorst DA, Fang Y, et al. The association between perceived social support and parenting self-efficacy among parents of children aged 0-8 years. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):1888. doi:10. 1186/s12889-023-16710-8
  • Seroke S, Mkhize SW. Psychosocial experiences of mothers caring for children with cerebral palsy in the eThekwini district. Health SA. 2023; 28(1):2072. doi:10.4102/hsag.v28i0.2072
  • Holloway SD, Suzuki S, Yamato Y, Behrens K. Parenting self-efficacy among Japanese mothers. JCFS. 2005;36(1):61-76. doi:10.1002/cd.42
  • Dursun Ş, Bıçakçı M. Bir-üç yaş arası bebeğe sahip annelerin annelik becerilerinde öz yeterliliklerinin incelenmesi. Hacettepe Uni Fac Health Sci J. 2015;1(2):613-628. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2024.85619
  • Öztürk M, Giren S. Annelerin ebeveynlik algıları ile çocukların problem davranışlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. EUJEF. 2015; 17(2):477-503. doi:10.17556/jef.23074
  • Fang Y, Boelens M, Windhorst DA, Raat H, van Grieken A. Factors associated with parenting self-efficacy: a systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2021;77(6):2641-2661. doi:10.1111/jan.14767
  • Baş T, Akgün E. An examination of mothers’ self-efficacy and their interaction with their children aged 60-72 months. e-Kafkas J Edu Res. 2023;10(3):629-651. doi:10.30900/kafkasegt.1217141
  • Yığman F, Aykın Yığman Z, Ünlü Akyüz E. Investigation of the relationship between disease severity, caregiver burden and emotional expression in caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Ir J Med Sci. 2020;189(4):1413-1419. doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02214-6
  • Blackman JA, Conaway MR. Adolescents with cerebral palsy: transitioning to adult health care services. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014; 53(4):356-363. doi:10.1177/0009922813510203
  • Sivrikaya T, Tekinarslan İÇ. Zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocuğa sahip annelerde stres, sosyal destek ve aile yükü. Ankara Üni Eğit Bil Fak Özel Eğit Derg. 2013;14(02):17-31. doi:10.1501/Ozlegt_0000000182
  • Ören B, Aydın R. Engelli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerde bakım veren yükü ve depresyon durumlarının incelenmesi. CBU-SBED. 2020;7(3):302-309. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.682392
  • Jain A, Ahmed N, Mahour P, Agarwal V, Chandra K, Shrivatav NK. Burden of care perceived by the principal caregivers of autistic children and adolescents visiting health facilities in Lucknow City. Indian J Public Health. 2019;63(4):282-287. doi:10.4103/ijph.IJPH_366_18
  • Wingo BC, Yang D, Davis D, et al. Lessons learned from a blended telephone/e-health platform for caregivers in promoting physical activity and nutrition in children with a mobility disability. Disabil Health J. 2020;13(1):100826. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2019.100826
  • Ribeiro MF, Vandenberghe L, Prudente CO, Vila VD, Porto CC. Cerebral palsy: how the child’s age and severity of impairment affect the mother’s stress and coping strategies. Paralisia cerebral: faixa etária e gravidade do comprometimento do filho modificam o estresse e o enfrentamento materno. Cien Saude Colet. 2016;21(10):3203-3212. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320152110.17352016
  • Vadivelan K, Sekar P, Sruthi SS, Gopichandran V. Burden of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy: an intersectional analysis of gender, poverty, stigma, and public policy. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):645. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08808-0
  • Gemiköz M, Özgen M, Mutlu F. Serebral palsili çocuğa sahip annelerin anksiyete, depresyon ve yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri. Güncel Pediatri. 2020; 18(1):114-124.
  • Kavlak E, Kara G, Tekin F, Altuğ F, Ök N, Şenol H. Stress and depression levels of mothers who give care to children with cerebral palsy and mental retardation: a comparison study. Pam Med J. 2018;11(1):25-31.
  • Taşçıoğlu G, Beyazıt U, Ayhan Bütün A. Hastanede tedavi gören çocukların ebeveynlerinde bakım verme yükünün incelenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üni Sağ Bil Fak Derg. 2017;1(1):10-19.
  • Bufteac Gincota E, Jahnsen R, Spinei L, Andersen GL. Risk factors for cerebral palsy in moldova. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021;57(6):540. doi:10. 3390/medicina57060540
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There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pediatric Health and Illnesses Nursing
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Veysel Can 0000-0001-5982-183X

Nesrullah Ayşin 0000-0001-7087-8810

Mehmet Bulduk 0000-0001-9341-3346

Yusuf Dilbilir 0000-0002-4569-251X

Publication Date March 21, 2025
Submission Date December 7, 2024
Acceptance Date February 3, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Can V, Ayşin N, Bulduk M, Dilbilir Y. The relationship between self-efficacy and caregiving burden among parents of children with cerebral palsy. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. March 2025;8(2):232-240. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1597750

Interuniversity Board (UAK) Equivalency: Article published in Ulakbim TR Index journal [10 POINTS], and Article published in other (excuding 1a, b, c) international indexed journal (1d) [5 POINTS].

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The indexes of the journal are ULAKBİM TR Dizin, Index Copernicus, ICI World of Journals, DOAJ, Directory of Research Journals Indexing (DRJI), General Impact Factor, ASOS Index, WorldCat (OCLC), MIAR, EuroPub, OpenAIRE, Türkiye Citation Index, Türk Medline Index, InfoBase Index, Scilit, etc.

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The platforms of the journal are Google Scholar, CrossRef (DOI), ResearchBib, Open Access, COPE, ICMJE, NCBI, ORCID, Creative Commons, etc.

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Our Journal using the DergiPark system indexed are;

Ulakbim TR Dizin,  Index Copernicus, ICI World of JournalsDirectory of Research Journals Indexing (DRJI), General Impact FactorASOS Index, OpenAIRE, MIAR,  EuroPub, WorldCat (OCLC)DOAJ,  Türkiye Citation Index, Türk Medline Index, InfoBase Index


Our Journal using the DergiPark system platforms are;

Google, Google Scholar, CrossRef (DOI), ResearchBib, ICJME, COPE, NCBI, ORCID, Creative Commons, Open Access, and etc.


Journal articles are evaluated as "Double-Blind Peer Review". 

Our journal has adopted the Open Access Policy and articles in JHSM are Open Access and fully comply with Open Access instructions. All articles in the system can be accessed and read without a journal user.  https//dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jhsm/page/9535

Journal charge policy   https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jhsm/page/10912


Editor List for 2022

Assoc. Prof. Alpaslan TANOĞLU (MD)  

Prof. Aydın ÇİFCİ (MD)

Prof. İbrahim Celalaettin HAZNEDAROĞLU (MD)

Prof. Murat KEKİLLİ (MD)

Prof. Yavuz BEYAZIT (MD) 

Prof. Ekrem ÜNAL (MD)

Prof. Ahmet EKEN (MD)

Assoc. Prof. Ercan YUVANÇ (MD)

Assoc. Prof. Bekir UÇAN (MD) 

Assoc. Prof. Mehmet Sinan DAL (MD)


Our journal has been indexed in DOAJ as of May 18, 2020.

Our journal has been indexed in TR-Dizin as of March 12, 2021.


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Articles published in the Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine have open access and are licensed under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License.