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Koyun omurgası modeliyle biportal endoskopik omurga cerrahisine adaptasyon eğitimi

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 716 - 719, 30.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1722004

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, koyun omurgası ve düşük maliyetli bir düzenek ile biportal endoskopik omurga cerrahisi için etkili ve uygulanabilir bir eğitim modeli geliştirmenin mümkün olup olmadığını araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada, koyun omurgası üzerinde gerçek ameliyata yakın bir ortam oluşturularak biportal endoskopi tekniğine adaptasyon çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Görüntüleme için düşük maliyetli evrensel seri veri yollu endoskop, laptop, cerrahi işlemler için temel el aletleri ve hobi tipi el frezesi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada, 5 adet koyun omurgası üzerinde toplam 28 biportal spinal endoskopik işlem uygulanmıştır. Tüm girişimler de laminotomi, flavektomi ve diskektomi aşamaları uygulanabilmiştir. Model, cerraha endoskopik alet kullanımı, görüntüleme ve anatomik yapıların tanımlanması açısından pratik yapma olanağı sağlamıştır.
Sonuç: Koyun omurgası modeli, temel cerrahi adımların öğrenilmesi ve endoskopik tekniklere adaptasyon açısından uygun, erişilebilir ve gerçekçi bir eğitim ortamı sunmaktadır. Anatomik farklılıkların farkında olunması koşuluyla, bu model özellikle kaynak kısıtlı ortamlarda etkili bir eğitim aracı olabilir.

References

  • Kwon H, Park JY. The role and future of endoscopic spine surgery: a narrative review. Neurospine. 2023;20(1):43-55. doi:10.14245/ns.23462 36.118
  • Chan JP, Olson T, Gabriel B, et al. What is the learning curve for endoscopic spine surgery? A comprehensive systematic review. Spine J. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2025.01.004
  • Peng H, Tang G, Zhuang X, Lu S, Bai Y, Xu L. Minimally invasive spine surgery decreases postoperative pain and inflammation for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Exp Ther Med. 2019;18(4):3032-3036. doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7917
  • Lobo K, Łajczak P, Rajab N, et al. Uniportal versus biportal endoscopic decompression for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis. Global Spine J. 2025. doi:10.1177/21925682251339999
  • Akbulut BB, Çenberlitaş EE, Bölük MS, Yurtseven T, Biçeroğlu H. Development and validation of a cost-effective three-dimensional-printed cervical spine model for endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy training: a prospective educational study from Turkey. Asian Spine J. 2025;19(2):183-193. doi:10.31616/asj.2025.0050
  • Suslu HT, Tatarli N, Karaaslan A, Demirel N. A practical laboratory study simulating the lumbar microdiscectomy: training model in fresh cadaveric sheep spine. J Neurol Surg Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2014;75(3):167-169. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1330114
  • Sahin E, Erken HY. A Low-cost mobile training model for biportal endoscopic spinal surgery. Turk Neurosurg. 2023;33(1):53-57. doi:10. 5137/1019-5149.JTN.36675-21.1
  • Amato MCM, Aprile BC, de Oliveira CA, Carneiro VM, de Oliveira RS. Experimental model for interlaminar endoscopic spine procedures. World Neurosurg. 2019;129:55-61. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.199
  • Wilke HJ, Kettler A, Wenger KH, Claes LE. Anatomy of the sheep spine and its comparison to the human spine. Anat Rec. 1997;247(4):542-555. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199704)247:4<542::AID-AR13>3.0.CO;2-

Adaptation study for biportal endoscopic spine surgery using an ovine spine-based training model

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 716 - 719, 30.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1722004

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate whether it is possible to develop an effective and feasible training model for biportal endoscopic spine surgery using an ovine spine and a low-cost setup.
Methods: Adaptation exercises for the biportal endoscopic technique were performed on an ovine spine in an environment simulating actual surgery. A low-cost USB endoscope and laptop were used for visualization, while basic surgical hand instruments and a hobby-type handheld drill were used for the surgical procedures.
Results: A total of 28 biportal spinal endoscopic procedures were performed on five ovine spines. All interventions included laminotomy, flavectomy, and discectomy stages. The model allowed the surgeon to gain practical experience in handling endoscopic instruments, image guidance, and identification of anatomical structures.
Conclusion: The ovine spine model offers an accessible and realistic training environment for learning the fundamental surgical steps and adapting to endoscopic techniques. If anatomical differences are recognized, this model can serve as an effective educational tool, particularly in resource-limited settings.

References

  • Kwon H, Park JY. The role and future of endoscopic spine surgery: a narrative review. Neurospine. 2023;20(1):43-55. doi:10.14245/ns.23462 36.118
  • Chan JP, Olson T, Gabriel B, et al. What is the learning curve for endoscopic spine surgery? A comprehensive systematic review. Spine J. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2025.01.004
  • Peng H, Tang G, Zhuang X, Lu S, Bai Y, Xu L. Minimally invasive spine surgery decreases postoperative pain and inflammation for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Exp Ther Med. 2019;18(4):3032-3036. doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7917
  • Lobo K, Łajczak P, Rajab N, et al. Uniportal versus biportal endoscopic decompression for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis. Global Spine J. 2025. doi:10.1177/21925682251339999
  • Akbulut BB, Çenberlitaş EE, Bölük MS, Yurtseven T, Biçeroğlu H. Development and validation of a cost-effective three-dimensional-printed cervical spine model for endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy training: a prospective educational study from Turkey. Asian Spine J. 2025;19(2):183-193. doi:10.31616/asj.2025.0050
  • Suslu HT, Tatarli N, Karaaslan A, Demirel N. A practical laboratory study simulating the lumbar microdiscectomy: training model in fresh cadaveric sheep spine. J Neurol Surg Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2014;75(3):167-169. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1330114
  • Sahin E, Erken HY. A Low-cost mobile training model for biportal endoscopic spinal surgery. Turk Neurosurg. 2023;33(1):53-57. doi:10. 5137/1019-5149.JTN.36675-21.1
  • Amato MCM, Aprile BC, de Oliveira CA, Carneiro VM, de Oliveira RS. Experimental model for interlaminar endoscopic spine procedures. World Neurosurg. 2019;129:55-61. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.199
  • Wilke HJ, Kettler A, Wenger KH, Claes LE. Anatomy of the sheep spine and its comparison to the human spine. Anat Rec. 1997;247(4):542-555. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199704)247:4<542::AID-AR13>3.0.CO;2-
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Brain and Nerve Surgery (Neurosurgery)
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Hüseyin Doğu 0000-0002-7754-4984

Ali Osman Muçuoğlu 0000-0003-1748-6337

Publication Date July 30, 2025
Submission Date June 18, 2025
Acceptance Date July 12, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Doğu H, Muçuoğlu AO. Adaptation study for biportal endoscopic spine surgery using an ovine spine-based training model. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. July 2025;8(4):716-719. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1722004

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