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Year 2017, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 103 - 111, 30.06.2017

Abstract

References

  • Antonjevic R, Pavic J, Karovic J, Menkovic L, (1978) Teksti sqarues i hartës gjeologjike 1:100000, Planshteti K34-53 Pejë. APHA, (2005) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (21st edi.). American Public Health Association, Washington, USA.
  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), (2015) Toxic Substances Portal. Available at: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/index. asp (accessed: Nov. 2015).
  • Bhadja P, Vaghela A, (2013) Effect of temperature on the toxicity of some metals to Labeo bata. International Journal of Advanced Life Sciences (IJALS), 6, pp. 252-254.
  • Chang LW, Magos L, Suzuki T, (1996) Toxicology of Metals. USA: Taylor &Francis. EU's drinking water standards, Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption, Adopted by the Council, on 3 Nov., 1998.
  • Freez RA, Cherry JA, (1979) Groundwater. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
  • Hem JD, (1985) Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water, 3rd edition. USGS Water Supply Paper, pp. 117-120.
  • Ijeh BI, Onu NN, (2013) Assessment of pollution levels of groundwater in parts of Imo River Basin, South Eastern Nigeria. International journal of water resources and environmental engineering, 5, pp. 194-202.
  • Jennings GD, (1996) Protecting Water Supply Spring. Published North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. AG 473-15. U.S.A.
  • Khaiwal R, Garg VK, (2006) Distribution of fluoride in groundwater and its suitability assessment for drinking purposes, International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 16, pp. 163-166.
  • Lajçi N, Baruti B, Dobroshi F, Sadiku A, (2016) Evaluation of Physico-chemical Parameters of the Lumëbardhi of Deçani River and Radoniqi Lake, Kosova, J. Int. Environ. Appl. & Sci., 11, 384-390.
  • McDermid JM, Lönnerdal B, (2012) Iron. Adv Nutr., 3, pp.532-533.
  • Natyra e Rugovës, (2001) Shoqata për Mbrojtjën e Mjedisit, (Eko-Guide), Pejë, Kosova.
  • Robards M, Worsfold P, (1991) Cadmium toxicology and analysis - A review. Analyst, 116, 549-560.
  • Schroeder HA, Tipton IH, Nason P, (1972) Trace metals in man: strontium and barium. J. Chronic Diseases, 25, 491-517.
  • Strachan S, (2010) Points of view: nutrition. Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care, 21, pp. 44-48.
  • Tebbutt T, (1998) Principle of water quality, 5th edn. Sheffield Hallam University, Butterwworth-Heinemann.
  • Terrence T, John F, Shoichi K, Darryl J, Stephen A, Philip C, (2007) Chemical safety of drinking water: assessing priorities for risk management. World Health Organ, Geneva.
  • Thiedemann KU, Howe P, (1997) Aluminum. Environmental Health Criteria no. 194 World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland. Thomas M, (2000) The effect of residential development on groundwater quality near Detroit, Michigan. J. Am Water Resour Assoc., 36, pp. 023-1038.
  • Underwood, EJ, (1977) Trace elements in Human and Animal Nutrition, Academic Press, New York, U.S.A.
  • US EPA 6010C (2007) Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry.
  • US EPA Method 3015 (1994) Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Aqueous Samples and Extracts.
  • USEPA, (2012), Drinking water standards and health advisories, from http://water.epa.gov/action/advisories/drinking/upload/dwstandards2012.pdf
  • Ward MH, deKok TM, Levallois P, Brender J, Gulis G, Nolan BT, (2005) Workgroup Report: Drinking Water Nitrate and Health-Recent Findings and Research Needs”. Environ Health Perspect., 113, pp. 1607-1614.
  • WHO (2009): Calcium and Magnesium in Drinking-water: Public health significance, Geneva. NLM classification: QV276.
  • WHO (World Health Organization) 2008. Guidelines for drinking-water quality - Vol. 1: Recommendations 3rd Ed., Incorporating first and second addenda, Geneva.

Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova

Year 2017, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 103 - 111, 30.06.2017

Abstract

Supply of safe, clean and abundant water for
drinking purposes is essential for good health. The aim of this study was to
assess the groundwater quality in village Pepaj, Rugova Region by analysing
physico-chemical parameters, major and trace elements. Groundwater samples
taken from tube-well were analysed for temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen,
conductivity, total dissolved solids, total hardness, bicarbonate, ammonia,
nitrate, phosphate, sulphate, chloride and fluoride. The concentrations of
major and trace elements such as Ca, Mg, K, Na, Mn, Mo, Co, Fe, Zn, Se, Ni, Cu,
Cr, Al, Sr, Sb, Ba, Cd, As, Hg and Pb were determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical
Emission Spectrophotometer (ICP-OES). The mean concentration of the anions
follows the order: HCO3- >SO42-
>NO3- >NH4+ >Cl-
> F-. The concentrations of Ca, Mg, K, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Al and
Ba were found to be within the drinking water standards of the World Health
Organization, European Union (98/83/EC Directive) and US Environmental
Protection Agency. While Na, Mo, Co, Se, Ni, Sr, Sb, Cd, As, Hg and Pb were not
detected in any of the analysed samples. The findings revealed that there was
no public health risk in view of physico-chemical, major and trace elements concentrations
in groundwater. 

References

  • Antonjevic R, Pavic J, Karovic J, Menkovic L, (1978) Teksti sqarues i hartës gjeologjike 1:100000, Planshteti K34-53 Pejë. APHA, (2005) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (21st edi.). American Public Health Association, Washington, USA.
  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), (2015) Toxic Substances Portal. Available at: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/index. asp (accessed: Nov. 2015).
  • Bhadja P, Vaghela A, (2013) Effect of temperature on the toxicity of some metals to Labeo bata. International Journal of Advanced Life Sciences (IJALS), 6, pp. 252-254.
  • Chang LW, Magos L, Suzuki T, (1996) Toxicology of Metals. USA: Taylor &Francis. EU's drinking water standards, Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption, Adopted by the Council, on 3 Nov., 1998.
  • Freez RA, Cherry JA, (1979) Groundwater. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
  • Hem JD, (1985) Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water, 3rd edition. USGS Water Supply Paper, pp. 117-120.
  • Ijeh BI, Onu NN, (2013) Assessment of pollution levels of groundwater in parts of Imo River Basin, South Eastern Nigeria. International journal of water resources and environmental engineering, 5, pp. 194-202.
  • Jennings GD, (1996) Protecting Water Supply Spring. Published North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. AG 473-15. U.S.A.
  • Khaiwal R, Garg VK, (2006) Distribution of fluoride in groundwater and its suitability assessment for drinking purposes, International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 16, pp. 163-166.
  • Lajçi N, Baruti B, Dobroshi F, Sadiku A, (2016) Evaluation of Physico-chemical Parameters of the Lumëbardhi of Deçani River and Radoniqi Lake, Kosova, J. Int. Environ. Appl. & Sci., 11, 384-390.
  • McDermid JM, Lönnerdal B, (2012) Iron. Adv Nutr., 3, pp.532-533.
  • Natyra e Rugovës, (2001) Shoqata për Mbrojtjën e Mjedisit, (Eko-Guide), Pejë, Kosova.
  • Robards M, Worsfold P, (1991) Cadmium toxicology and analysis - A review. Analyst, 116, 549-560.
  • Schroeder HA, Tipton IH, Nason P, (1972) Trace metals in man: strontium and barium. J. Chronic Diseases, 25, 491-517.
  • Strachan S, (2010) Points of view: nutrition. Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care, 21, pp. 44-48.
  • Tebbutt T, (1998) Principle of water quality, 5th edn. Sheffield Hallam University, Butterwworth-Heinemann.
  • Terrence T, John F, Shoichi K, Darryl J, Stephen A, Philip C, (2007) Chemical safety of drinking water: assessing priorities for risk management. World Health Organ, Geneva.
  • Thiedemann KU, Howe P, (1997) Aluminum. Environmental Health Criteria no. 194 World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland. Thomas M, (2000) The effect of residential development on groundwater quality near Detroit, Michigan. J. Am Water Resour Assoc., 36, pp. 023-1038.
  • Underwood, EJ, (1977) Trace elements in Human and Animal Nutrition, Academic Press, New York, U.S.A.
  • US EPA 6010C (2007) Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry.
  • US EPA Method 3015 (1994) Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Aqueous Samples and Extracts.
  • USEPA, (2012), Drinking water standards and health advisories, from http://water.epa.gov/action/advisories/drinking/upload/dwstandards2012.pdf
  • Ward MH, deKok TM, Levallois P, Brender J, Gulis G, Nolan BT, (2005) Workgroup Report: Drinking Water Nitrate and Health-Recent Findings and Research Needs”. Environ Health Perspect., 113, pp. 1607-1614.
  • WHO (2009): Calcium and Magnesium in Drinking-water: Public health significance, Geneva. NLM classification: QV276.
  • WHO (World Health Organization) 2008. Guidelines for drinking-water quality - Vol. 1: Recommendations 3rd Ed., Incorporating first and second addenda, Geneva.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nushe Lajçi

Blerim Baruti This is me

Xhemë Lajçi This is me

Mensur Kelmendi This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2017
Acceptance Date June 5, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Lajçi, N., Baruti, B., Lajçi, X., Kelmendi, M. (2017). Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 12(2), 103-111.
AMA Lajçi N, Baruti B, Lajçi X, Kelmendi M. Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. June 2017;12(2):103-111.
Chicago Lajçi, Nushe, Blerim Baruti, Xhemë Lajçi, and Mensur Kelmendi. “Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 12, no. 2 (June 2017): 103-11.
EndNote Lajçi N, Baruti B, Lajçi X, Kelmendi M (June 1, 2017) Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 12 2 103–111.
IEEE N. Lajçi, B. Baruti, X. Lajçi, and M. Kelmendi, “Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova”, J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 103–111, 2017.
ISNAD Lajçi, Nushe et al. “Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 12/2 (June 2017), 103-111.
JAMA Lajçi N, Baruti B, Lajçi X, Kelmendi M. Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2017;12:103–111.
MLA Lajçi, Nushe et al. “Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, vol. 12, no. 2, 2017, pp. 103-11.
Vancouver Lajçi N, Baruti B, Lajçi X, Kelmendi M. Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Village Pepaj, Rugova Region, Kosova. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2017;12(2):103-11.

“Journal of International Environmental Application and Science”