Radionuclide Activity Concentrations of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus Mushrooms Cultivated in Different Commercial Companies

Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 13 - 20, 31.03.2019

Ayşenur Gürgen , Sibel Yıldız , Uğur Çevik , Ahmet Çelik

Abstract

In this study it was
determined the specific activities of some important radionuclides such as
thorium (²³²Th), uranium (²³⁸U), potassium (⁴⁰K)
and cesium (¹³⁷Cs), accumulated in Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus
ostreatus commercial mushrooms and in their compost. Additionally, the
annual effective dose received by individuals was calculated. ¹³⁷Cs
activity was not detected. In both mushroom species obtained from different
firms; the specific activity concentration of ²³²Th, ²³⁸U,
⁴⁰K ranged from 2.1 ± 0.2 to 9.2 ± 0.7, 14.6 ± 1.3 to 26.6 ± 1.8 and
330.4 ± 18.3 to 739.7 ± 25.2 Bq/kg, respectively and in their compost   11.0 ± 0.6 to 19.1 ± 0.9, 27.8 ± 1.2 to 45.1
± 2.7, 126.7 ± 5.2 to 304.5 ± 12.7 Bq/kg, respectively. Among the Agaricus species, the highest ²³²Th
and ²³⁸U activity concentration was seen in the mushroom obtained
from D firm. The highest ⁴⁰K activity concentration was detected in
the mushroom provided from A firm. The lowest ²³⁸U and the the
highest ²³²Th concentrations were in Pleurotus ostreatus.  In conclusion, all investigated parameters
revealed that there was no any health risk in both mushroom species cultivated
in different firms. 

Keywords

Radioactivity, effective dose, cultivated mushroom

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