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Radionuclide Activity Concentrations of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus Mushrooms Cultivated in Different Commercial Companies

Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 13 - 20, 31.03.2019

Abstract

In this study it was
determined the specific activities of some important radionuclides such as
thorium (232Th), uranium (238U), potassium (40K)
and cesium (137Cs), accumulated in Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus
ostreatus
commercial mushrooms and in their compost. Additionally, the
annual effective dose received by individuals was calculated. 137Cs
activity was not detected. In both mushroom species obtained from different
firms; the specific activity concentration of 232Th, 238U,
40K ranged from 2.1 ± 0.2 to 9.2 ± 0.7, 14.6 ± 1.3 to 26.6 ± 1.8 and
330.4 ± 18.3 to 739.7 ± 25.2 Bq/kg, respectively and in their compost   11.0 ± 0.6 to 19.1 ± 0.9, 27.8 ± 1.2 to 45.1
± 2.7, 126.7 ± 5.2 to 304.5 ± 12.7 Bq/kg, respectively. Among the Agaricus species, the highest 232Th
and 238U activity concentration was seen in the mushroom obtained
from D firm. The highest 40K activity concentration was detected in
the mushroom provided from A firm. The lowest 238U and the the
highest 232Th concentrations were in Pleurotus ostreatus.
 In conclusion, all investigated parameters
revealed that there was no any health risk in both mushroom species cultivated
in different firms. 

References

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  • Baeza A, Guillén FJ, Salas A, Manjón JL, (2006). Distribution of radionuclides in different parts of a mushroom: Influence of the degree of maturity. Science of the Total Environment 359, 255-266.
  • Baeza A, Guillén J, (2006). Influence of the soil bioavailability of radionuclides on the transfer of uranium and thorium to mushrooms. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 64, 1020-1026.
  • Baeza A, Hernández S, Guillén FJ, Moreno G, Manjón JL, Pascual R, (2004). Radiocaesium and natural gamma emitters in mushrooms collected in Spain. Science of the Total Environment 318, 59-71.
  • Ban-Nai T, Muramatsu Y, Yoshida S, (2004). Concentrations of 137Cs and 40K in mushrooms consumed in Japan and radiation dose as a result of their dietary intake. Journal of Radiation Research, 45, 325-332.
  • Cevik U, Baltas H, Tabak A, Damla N, (2010). Radiological and chemical assessment of phosphate rocks in some countries. Journal of Hazardous Materials 182, 531-535.
  • Cevik U, Celik N, Celik A, Damla N, Coskuncelebi K, (2009). Radioactivity and heavy metal levels in hazelnut growing in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. Food and Chemical Toxicology 47, 2351-2355.
  • Cevik U, Damla N, Koz B, Kaya S, (2007). Radiological characterization around the Afsin-Elbistan coal-fired power plant in Turkey. Energy & Fuels 22, 428-432.
  • Chang S-T, (1999). World production of cultivated edible and medicinal mushrooms in 1997 with emphasis on Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing, in China. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 1, 291-300.
  • Changizi V, Angaji M, Zare MR, Abbasnejad K, (2012). Evaluation of 226Ra, 232Th, 137Cs and 40K “Agaricus bisporus” activity in cultivated edible mushroom formed in Tehran Province-Iran. Iranian Journal of Medical Physics 9, 239-244.
  • Chiaravalle AE, Michele M, Giuliana M, Nicola B, Michele T, Gabriele T, (2018). A ten-year survey of radiocontamination of edible Balkan mushrooms: Cs-137 activity levels and assessed dose to the population. Food Control, 94, 263-267.
  • Currie LA, (1968). Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination. Application to Radiochemistry. Analytical Chemistry, 40, 586-593.
  • De Castro L, Maihara V, Silva P, Figueira RCL, (2012). Artificial and natural radioactivity in edible mushrooms from Sao Paulo, Brazil. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 113, 150-154.
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (2001) Department of Nuclear Safety, International Atomic Energy Agency, Transport, post graduate radiation safety course.
  • Faweya E, Ayeni M, Kayode J, (2015). Accumulation of natural radionuclides by some edible wild mushrooms in Ekiti State, Southwestern, Nigeria. World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 5, 107-110.
  • Inagaki M, Yamanishi H, Wakabayashi G, Hohara S, Itoh T, Shirasaka N, Tanesaka E, Furukawa M, (2015). Study on radioactive cesium in wild mushroom. Sumato Purosesu Gakkai-Shi 4, 275-279.
  • Korky JK, Kowalski L, (1989). Radioactive cesium in edible mushrooms. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 37, 568-569.
  • Kosanić M, Ranković B, Rančić A, Stanojković T, (2016). Evaluation of metal concentration and antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer potentials of two edible mushrooms Lactarius deliciosus and Macrolepiota procera. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 24, 477-484.
  • Malinowska E, Szefer P, Bojanowski R, (2006). Radionuclides content in Xerocomus badius and other commercial mushrooms from several regions of Poland. Food Chemistry 97, 19-24.
  • Meng X, Liang H, Luo L, (2016). Antitumor polysaccharides from mushrooms: a review on the structural characteristics, antitumor mechanisms and immunomodulating activities. Carbohydrate Research, 424, 30-41.
  • Mietelski JW, Dubchak S, Błażej S, Anielska T, Turnau K, (2010). 137Cs and 40K in fruiting bodies of different fungal species collected in a single forest in southern Poland. Journal of environmental radioactivity 101, 706-711.
  • Oolbekkink GT, Kuyper TW, (1989). Radioactive caesium from Chernobyl in fungi. Mycologist, 3, 3-6.
  • Pourimani R, Rahimi S, (2016). Radiological Assessment of the Artificial and Natural Radionuclide Concentrations of Some Species of Wild Fungi and Nourished Mushrooms. Iranian Journal of Medical Physics, 13, 269-275.
  • Racz L, Bumbalova A, Harangozo M, Tölgyessy J, Tomeček O, (2000). Determination of cesium and selenium in cultivated mushrooms using radionuclide X-ray fluorescence technique. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 245, 611-614.
  • Rühm W, Kammerer L, Hiersche L, Wirth E, (1997). The 137Cs134Cs ratio in fungi as an indicator of the major mycelium location in forest soil. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 35, 129-148.
  • Santos E, Lauria D, Amaral E, Rochedo E, (2002). Daily ingestion of 232Th, 238U, 226Ra, 228Ra and 210Pb in vegetables by inhabitants of Rio de Janeiro City. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 62, 75-86.
  • Sevindik M, Akgul H, Bal C, Altuntas D, Korkmaz AI, Dogan M, (2018). Oxidative Stress and Heavy Metal Levels of Pholiota limonella Mushroom Collected from Different Regions. Current Chemical Biology, 12, 169-172.
  • Smolskaitė L, Venskutonis PR, Talou T, (2015). Comprehensive evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of different mushroom species. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 60, 462-471.
  • Turhan Ş, Köse A, Varinlioğlu A, (2007). Radioactivity levels in some wild edible mushroom species in Turkey. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 43, 249-256.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (2018). https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul. Accessed 15/12/2018
  • Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (2014) http://www.taek.gov.tr/en/home.html Accessed 06/06/2018
  • Wang X-M, Zhang J, Wu L-H, Zhao Y-L, Li T, Li J-Q, Wang Y-Z, Liu H-G, (2014). A mini-review of chemical composition and nutritional value of edible wild-grown mushroom from China. Food Chemistry, 151, 279-285.
  • Yilmaz A, Yıldız S, Çelik A, Çevik U, (2016a). Determination of Heavy Metal and Radioactivity in Agaricus campestris Mushroom Collected from Kahramanmaraş and Erzurum Proviences. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 4, 208-215.
  • Yilmaz A, Yildiz S, Yildirim İ, Aydin A, (2016b). Determinaton of Mushroom Consumpiton and Consumpiton Habits in Trabzon. The Journal of Fungus, 7, 135-142.
Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 13 - 20, 31.03.2019

Abstract

References

  • Akgul H, Sevindik M, Coban C, Alli H, Selamoglu Z, (2017). New approaches in traditional and complementary alternative medicine practices: Auricularia auricula and Trametes versicolor. Journal of Traditional Medicine and Clinical Naturopathy, 6, 2.
  • Baeza A, Guillén FJ, Salas A, Manjón JL, (2006). Distribution of radionuclides in different parts of a mushroom: Influence of the degree of maturity. Science of the Total Environment 359, 255-266.
  • Baeza A, Guillén J, (2006). Influence of the soil bioavailability of radionuclides on the transfer of uranium and thorium to mushrooms. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 64, 1020-1026.
  • Baeza A, Hernández S, Guillén FJ, Moreno G, Manjón JL, Pascual R, (2004). Radiocaesium and natural gamma emitters in mushrooms collected in Spain. Science of the Total Environment 318, 59-71.
  • Ban-Nai T, Muramatsu Y, Yoshida S, (2004). Concentrations of 137Cs and 40K in mushrooms consumed in Japan and radiation dose as a result of their dietary intake. Journal of Radiation Research, 45, 325-332.
  • Cevik U, Baltas H, Tabak A, Damla N, (2010). Radiological and chemical assessment of phosphate rocks in some countries. Journal of Hazardous Materials 182, 531-535.
  • Cevik U, Celik N, Celik A, Damla N, Coskuncelebi K, (2009). Radioactivity and heavy metal levels in hazelnut growing in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. Food and Chemical Toxicology 47, 2351-2355.
  • Cevik U, Damla N, Koz B, Kaya S, (2007). Radiological characterization around the Afsin-Elbistan coal-fired power plant in Turkey. Energy & Fuels 22, 428-432.
  • Chang S-T, (1999). World production of cultivated edible and medicinal mushrooms in 1997 with emphasis on Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing, in China. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 1, 291-300.
  • Changizi V, Angaji M, Zare MR, Abbasnejad K, (2012). Evaluation of 226Ra, 232Th, 137Cs and 40K “Agaricus bisporus” activity in cultivated edible mushroom formed in Tehran Province-Iran. Iranian Journal of Medical Physics 9, 239-244.
  • Chiaravalle AE, Michele M, Giuliana M, Nicola B, Michele T, Gabriele T, (2018). A ten-year survey of radiocontamination of edible Balkan mushrooms: Cs-137 activity levels and assessed dose to the population. Food Control, 94, 263-267.
  • Currie LA, (1968). Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination. Application to Radiochemistry. Analytical Chemistry, 40, 586-593.
  • De Castro L, Maihara V, Silva P, Figueira RCL, (2012). Artificial and natural radioactivity in edible mushrooms from Sao Paulo, Brazil. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 113, 150-154.
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (2001) Department of Nuclear Safety, International Atomic Energy Agency, Transport, post graduate radiation safety course.
  • Faweya E, Ayeni M, Kayode J, (2015). Accumulation of natural radionuclides by some edible wild mushrooms in Ekiti State, Southwestern, Nigeria. World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 5, 107-110.
  • Inagaki M, Yamanishi H, Wakabayashi G, Hohara S, Itoh T, Shirasaka N, Tanesaka E, Furukawa M, (2015). Study on radioactive cesium in wild mushroom. Sumato Purosesu Gakkai-Shi 4, 275-279.
  • Korky JK, Kowalski L, (1989). Radioactive cesium in edible mushrooms. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 37, 568-569.
  • Kosanić M, Ranković B, Rančić A, Stanojković T, (2016). Evaluation of metal concentration and antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer potentials of two edible mushrooms Lactarius deliciosus and Macrolepiota procera. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 24, 477-484.
  • Malinowska E, Szefer P, Bojanowski R, (2006). Radionuclides content in Xerocomus badius and other commercial mushrooms from several regions of Poland. Food Chemistry 97, 19-24.
  • Meng X, Liang H, Luo L, (2016). Antitumor polysaccharides from mushrooms: a review on the structural characteristics, antitumor mechanisms and immunomodulating activities. Carbohydrate Research, 424, 30-41.
  • Mietelski JW, Dubchak S, Błażej S, Anielska T, Turnau K, (2010). 137Cs and 40K in fruiting bodies of different fungal species collected in a single forest in southern Poland. Journal of environmental radioactivity 101, 706-711.
  • Oolbekkink GT, Kuyper TW, (1989). Radioactive caesium from Chernobyl in fungi. Mycologist, 3, 3-6.
  • Pourimani R, Rahimi S, (2016). Radiological Assessment of the Artificial and Natural Radionuclide Concentrations of Some Species of Wild Fungi and Nourished Mushrooms. Iranian Journal of Medical Physics, 13, 269-275.
  • Racz L, Bumbalova A, Harangozo M, Tölgyessy J, Tomeček O, (2000). Determination of cesium and selenium in cultivated mushrooms using radionuclide X-ray fluorescence technique. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 245, 611-614.
  • Rühm W, Kammerer L, Hiersche L, Wirth E, (1997). The 137Cs134Cs ratio in fungi as an indicator of the major mycelium location in forest soil. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 35, 129-148.
  • Santos E, Lauria D, Amaral E, Rochedo E, (2002). Daily ingestion of 232Th, 238U, 226Ra, 228Ra and 210Pb in vegetables by inhabitants of Rio de Janeiro City. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 62, 75-86.
  • Sevindik M, Akgul H, Bal C, Altuntas D, Korkmaz AI, Dogan M, (2018). Oxidative Stress and Heavy Metal Levels of Pholiota limonella Mushroom Collected from Different Regions. Current Chemical Biology, 12, 169-172.
  • Smolskaitė L, Venskutonis PR, Talou T, (2015). Comprehensive evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of different mushroom species. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 60, 462-471.
  • Turhan Ş, Köse A, Varinlioğlu A, (2007). Radioactivity levels in some wild edible mushroom species in Turkey. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 43, 249-256.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (2018). https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul. Accessed 15/12/2018
  • Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (2014) http://www.taek.gov.tr/en/home.html Accessed 06/06/2018
  • Wang X-M, Zhang J, Wu L-H, Zhao Y-L, Li T, Li J-Q, Wang Y-Z, Liu H-G, (2014). A mini-review of chemical composition and nutritional value of edible wild-grown mushroom from China. Food Chemistry, 151, 279-285.
  • Yilmaz A, Yıldız S, Çelik A, Çevik U, (2016a). Determination of Heavy Metal and Radioactivity in Agaricus campestris Mushroom Collected from Kahramanmaraş and Erzurum Proviences. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 4, 208-215.
  • Yilmaz A, Yildiz S, Yildirim İ, Aydin A, (2016b). Determinaton of Mushroom Consumpiton and Consumpiton Habits in Trabzon. The Journal of Fungus, 7, 135-142.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşenur Gürgen

Sibel Yıldız

Uğur Çevik

Ahmet Çelik

Publication Date March 31, 2019
Acceptance Date February 5, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gürgen, A., Yıldız, S., Çevik, U., Çelik, A. (2019). Radionuclide Activity Concentrations of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus Mushrooms Cultivated in Different Commercial Companies. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 14(1), 13-20.
AMA Gürgen A, Yıldız S, Çevik U, Çelik A. Radionuclide Activity Concentrations of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus Mushrooms Cultivated in Different Commercial Companies. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. March 2019;14(1):13-20.
Chicago Gürgen, Ayşenur, Sibel Yıldız, Uğur Çevik, and Ahmet Çelik. “Radionuclide Activity Concentrations of Agaricus Bisporus and Pleurotus Ostreatus Mushrooms Cultivated in Different Commercial Companies”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 14, no. 1 (March 2019): 13-20.
EndNote Gürgen A, Yıldız S, Çevik U, Çelik A (March 1, 2019) Radionuclide Activity Concentrations of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus Mushrooms Cultivated in Different Commercial Companies. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 14 1 13–20.
IEEE A. Gürgen, S. Yıldız, U. Çevik, and A. Çelik, “Radionuclide Activity Concentrations of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus Mushrooms Cultivated in Different Commercial Companies”, J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 13–20, 2019.
ISNAD Gürgen, Ayşenur et al. “Radionuclide Activity Concentrations of Agaricus Bisporus and Pleurotus Ostreatus Mushrooms Cultivated in Different Commercial Companies”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 14/1 (March 2019), 13-20.
JAMA Gürgen A, Yıldız S, Çevik U, Çelik A. Radionuclide Activity Concentrations of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus Mushrooms Cultivated in Different Commercial Companies. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2019;14:13–20.
MLA Gürgen, Ayşenur et al. “Radionuclide Activity Concentrations of Agaricus Bisporus and Pleurotus Ostreatus Mushrooms Cultivated in Different Commercial Companies”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, vol. 14, no. 1, 2019, pp. 13-20.
Vancouver Gürgen A, Yıldız S, Çevik U, Çelik A. Radionuclide Activity Concentrations of Agaricus bisporus and Pleurotus ostreatus Mushrooms Cultivated in Different Commercial Companies. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2019;14(1):13-20.

“Journal of International Environmental Application and Science”