Air Pollution and the Food System: A Review and Recommendations for Sustainable Solutions

Year 2024, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 93 - 109, 30.06.2024

Francis Abulude , Ifeoluwa Abulude

Abstract

Air pollution, a global concern, profoundly impacts the environment, human health, and ecosystems. Focusing on pollutants entering the food supply chain, their distinctive implications, and recommending sustainable mitigation techniques, this article examines the intricate interplay between air pollution and the food system. By exploring the less-discussed link between air pollution and food safety, evolving pollutant dispersion patterns in a changing climate, and emerging technological and policy interventions for food system resilience, the essay presents a fresh perspective. The primary objective is to elucidate the complex relationships between air pollution and the food chain, providing practical suggestions for stakeholders. We aim to assess the suitability of existing mitigation strategies in alleviating air pollution's adverse effects on food. Employing a mixed-method approach involving literature reviews, and case studies, we reviewed air pollution's diverse impacts on the food system. Pollutants directly affect livestock and crops, compromising food safety, exacerbated by climate change-altering pollutant distribution. Effective mitigation techniques, such as stringent emissions regulations and sustainable farming methods, yielded positive outcomes. Air pollution poses a serious threat to the food system's integrity, impacting sustainability, quality, and safety. Collaborative efforts involving industry, individuals, and governments are essential to minimize these negative effects and safeguard the food supply. Recommendations include enacting strict emission regulations, promoting sustainable farming, and fostering consumer education for positive change, emphasizing the need for continuous research to adapt and improve techniques in response to changing environmental conditions.

Keywords

Agricultural Practices, Biochar, Climate Resilience, Emission Control, Mitigation, Sustainability

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