CASH WAQF-BASED CREDIT GUARANTEE (CG) MODEL FOR SMES: SELECTED CASES AND A PROPOSED MODEL

Marwa Al Fares; Omar Kachkar; Tawfik Azrak

doi:10.54863/jief.1065828

EN TR

CASH WAQF-BASED CREDIT GUARANTEE (CG) MODEL FOR SMES: SELECTED CASES AND A PROPOSED MODEL

Abstract

This conceptual paper primarily explores the current applications of credit guarantee (CG) in selected government institutions. Two CG government programs have been selected. The theoretical discussions have covered the underpinnings concepts, mainly kafalah contract and cash waqf. To this effect, the shariah stand on charging fees for kafalah has been highlighted along with the latest resolutions and decisions of shariah academies and institutions are cited. The discussions of the paper resulted in a conceptual CG framework based on cash waqf. The qualitative method is used, and an extensive desk review of the existing literature has been conducted. This paper found that the Malaysian CG program has a special Islamic scheme to offer CG, nonetheless the program uses the concept of Kafalah bil-ujrah where it charges fees directly from the client with various rates. This paper argues that cash waqf perfectly fits as a source of funding for providing CG.

Keywords

SMEs , Credit Guarantee , Cash Waqf , Kafalah , Conceptual Model

KOBİ’ler için para vakfına dayalı kredi garantisi modeli:seçilmiş vakalar ve model önerisi

Öz

Bu kavramsal makale, öncelikle seçilmiş devlet kurumlarında kredi garantisinin (CG) mevcut uygulamalarını araştırmaktadır. İki tane CG hükümet programı seçilmiştir. Teorik tartışmalar, başlıca kafalah sözleşmesi ve para vakfı olmak üzere temel kavramları ele almıştır. Bu amaçla, şeriat akademilerinin ve kurumlarının kafalah ücreti kararı ile birlikte son karar ve hükümleri aktarılmıştır. Makale kapsamındaki tartışmalar, para vakfına dayalı kavramsal bir KY( you mean CG??) çerçevesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Makalede nitel yöntem kullanılmış ve mevcut literatürün kapsamlı bir masa başı( i am not sure masa başı is correct or not) incelemesi yapılmıştır. Makale, Malezya CG programının önerilebilecek özel bir CG İslami plan olduğunu, bununla birlikte programın çeşitli oranlarla doğrudan müşteriden aldığı ücret için Kafalah bil-ujrah kavramını kullandığını tespit etmiştir. Bu makale, CG sağlamak için bir finansman kaynağı olarak para vakıflarının son derece uygun olduğunu savunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

KOBİ’ler , Kredi Garantisi , Para Vakıfları , Kefalet , Kavramsal Model

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Economics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Marwa Al Fares
0000-0003-1212-5719
Türkiye

Omar Kachkar
0000-0001-7786-8893
Türkiye

Tawfik Azrak ^*
0000-0001-9059-2115
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 30, 2022

Submission Date

January 31, 2022

Acceptance Date

April 9, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 8 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1065828

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA45XR27SN

APA

Al Fares, M., Kachkar, O., & Azrak, T. (2022). CASH WAQF-BASED CREDIT GUARANTEE (CG) MODEL FOR SMES: SELECTED CASES AND A PROPOSED MODEL. İslam Ekonomisi Ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD), 8(1), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1065828

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İslam Ekonomisi ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD)

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