In this study, it has been focused on the Interest-Free Finance Law Draft proposed by the BRSA (Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency). First, we have tried to evaluate the draft according to the principles of Islamic economics. Then we put forward our critics, proposals and recommendations to the authority of The BRSA. It has been emphasized that new changes should take place gradually not suddenly. Therefore, new models should be developed and implemented and new successful model should be shown and advised to the entrepreneurs. Ication an example of different and new formation must first be demonstrated. It has also been pointed out that an Interest-free application had started back in Medina in 10 Hijri (Gregorian 631) which was revealed in the last verses of the Qur'an about interest (Bakara/276-281). Muslim scholars have developed many interest free instruments like salam as alternatives for interest system (riba) throughout Islamic history. As well-known salam system (payment in advance as credit for defined goods and delivered in pre- determined time and place) was implemented during the time of our Prophet Muhammad as an alternative credit mechanism. It has also been determined that without producing solutions with economic institutions and enterprises, the Islamic economic system cannot be established with an interest-free finance alone. Interest, from an economic point of view, is defined as a profit without bearing risk of trade activities. One of the main principles of Islamic economics is cost/ profit sharing. Whoever makes profits should bear risk too. The articles in the draft are evaluated, criticized and made some suggestions for the authorities of the BRSA.
Bu çalışmada Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu
tarafından hazırlanan Faizsiz Finans Kanunu Taslağı üzerinde durulmuştur. Önce
faizsiz sisteme yönelik tespitler yapılmış, İslam iktisadı ilkelerden hareketle
bazı eleştiri, katkı ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. İnsanlık tarihinde gelişme ve değişmeler
zamanla gerçekleşmektedir. Hiçbir şey birden değişmemekte, farklı ve
yeni bir oluşumun önce örneğinin gösterilmesi gerekmektedir. Örneğin, İslam
iktisadından faizsiz uygulamalara Medine’de Hicri 10 (Miladi 631)’de
başlanmıştır. Kur’an’da nazil olan son ayetler faiz (Bakara/276-281) ile
selem/tedayün (Bakara/282) ayetleridir. Faizin alternatifi ve karşı yöntemi
selem kabul edilmektedir. İktisadi kurumlar ve işletmelerle ilgili çözümler
üretilmeden sadece faizsiz finans ile İslam İktisat sistemi kurulamaz. Faiz,
iktisadi açıdan rizikoya katılmaz. Doğal İktisat ilminde kârın olduğu her
iktisadi faaliyetin zarar boyutu da bulunur. İslam iktisadının temel ilkelerine
göre ticari faaliyetlerde kâr rizikoya katlanmanın karşılığı olduğundan helal
kazançtır. Faiz ise, rizikoya katlanmadan para ticaretinden elde edilen
kazançtır ve haramdır. Faizsiz Finans Kanun Taslakta yer alan maddeler
incelenmiş; İslam İktisadi ilkelerine göre değerlendirilmiş, eleştiri ve
öneriler sunulmuştur.
Journal Section | Articles |
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Authors | |
Publication Date | December 29, 2017 |
Submission Date | November 28, 2017 |
Acceptance Date | December 28, 2017 |
Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 2 |
All articles published in the Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license
Publisher: Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim Univeristy, Halkalı Caddesi No:2 Küçükçekmece / İstanbul