Development of an innovative and original portable pipette with different filtration layers for water purification

Year 2024, , 414 - 425, 31.07.2024

İkra Kuyumcu , Ozan Yağmuroğlu

https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1455890

Abstract

The environment is the external environment in which living creatures on Earth constantly interact throughout their lives. Any negative situation that may occur in the environment greatly affects living life. Increasing industrialization and urbanization along with the ever-increasing population are the main causes of environmental pollution. Water pollution covers the negative effects on the physical, chemical or biological properties of water as a result of human activities. The pollution of water, which is of vital value for living things, due to different factors every day, causes the decrease in potable water resources. In our study, a portable pipette was designed to use different water sources as drinkable water. Four different filter layers were used in the pipette we designed. Filter layers used; coarse filter, activated carbon, magnetic nanoparticle and silver nanoparticle (AgNP). Magnetic nanoparticle and silver nanoparticle were synthesized within the scope of our study. The performance of the purification pipette we developed was investigated with samples containing methyl parathion at different concentrations. In our study, a UV-Vis spectrophotometer was used as an analysis device. As a result of the analyses, it was found that the pipette we developed could purify around 65%, regardless of the concentration of the analyte. The portable purification pipette we developed in our study is promising in terms of making water resources found in nature drinkable, especially in military operations.

Keywords

Water pollution, Water purification, Methyl parathion, Silver nanoparticle, Magnetic nanoparticle

Supporting Institution

This study was supported within the scope of TÜBİTAK 2209/A University Students Research Projects Support Program.

Project Number

1919B012201442

Su arıtımı için farklı filtreleme katmanlarına sahip yenilikçi ve orijinal taşınabilir pipet geliştirilmesi

Abstract

Çevre, yeryüzündeki canlıların yaşamları boyunca sürekli etkileşimde bulundukları dış ortamdır. Çevrede meydana gelebilecek herhangi bir olumsuz durum canlı hayatını büyük ölçüde etkiler. Artan sanayileşme ve kentleşme ile birlikte artan nüfus çevre kirliliğinin temel nedenleridir. Su kirliliği, insan faaliyetleri sonucu suyun fiziksel, kimyasal veya biyolojik özellikleri üzerinde meydana gelen olumsuz etkileri kapsamaktadır. Canlılar için hayati değere sahip olan suyun her geçen gün farklı etkenlerle kirlenmesi, içilebilir su kaynaklarının azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Çalışmamızda farklı su kaynaklarının içilebilir su olarak kullanılmasına yönelik portatif bir pipet tasarlanmıştır. Tasarladığımız pipette dört farklı filtre katmanı kullanıldı. Filtrasyon malzemesi olarak kaba filtre, aktif karbon, manyetik nanopartikül ve gümüş nanopartikül kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamız kapsamında manyetik nanopartikül ve gümüş nanopartikül sentezi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Geliştirdiğimiz saflaştırma pipetinin performansı, farklı konsantrasyonlarda metil paration içeren numuneler ile analiz edilmiştir. Yöntemimizin analitik performansının belirlenmesinde analiz cihazı olarak UV-Vis spektrofotometresi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda geliştirdiğimiz pipetin analitin konsantrasyonundan bağımsız olarak yaklaşık %65 oranında saflaştırma yapabildiği bulunmuştur. Bu değer kirlilik ihtiva eden suların içilebilir hale gelmesi bakımından oldukça umut vericidir.

Keywords

Su kirliliği, Su arıtma, Metil paration, Gümüş nanopartikül, Manyetik nanopartikül

Project Number

1919B012201442

References

• Chormare R, Kumar MA (2022) Environmental health and risk assessment metrics with special mention to biotransfer, bioaccumulation and biomagnification of environmental pollutants. Chemosphere 302, 134836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134836
• Moradeeya PG, Sharma A, Kumar MA, Basha S (2022) Titanium dioxide based nanocomposites – Current trends and emerging strategies for the photocatalytic degradation of ruinous environmental pollutants. Environmental Research 204, 112384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112384
• Adesina Adegoke K, Samuel Agboola O, Ogunmodede J, Oluyomi Araoye A, Solomon Bello O (2020) Metal-organic frameworks as adsorbents for sequestering organic pollutants from wastewater. Materials Chemistry and Physics 253, 123246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123246
• Gallo-Cordova A, Lemus J, Palomares FJ, Morales MP, Mazarío E (2020) Superparamagnetic nanosorbent for water purification: Assessment of the adsorptive removal of lead and methyl orange from aqueous solutions. Science of the Total Environment 711, 134644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134644
• Cao Y, Li X (2014) Adsorption of graphene for the removal of inorganic pollutants in water purification: A review. Adsorption Kluwer Academic Publishers 20(5–6):713–727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-014-9615-y
• Rashed MN (2013) Adsorption Technique for the Removal of Organic Pollutants from Water and Wastewater. Organic Pollutants – Monitoring, Risk and Treatment 167–194.
• Ewis D, Hameed BH (2021) A review on microwave-assisted synthesis of adsorbents and its application in the removal of water pollutants. Journal of Water Process Engineering 41, 102006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102006
• Verma M, Lee I, Oh J, Kumar V, Kim H (2022) Synthesis of EDTA-functionalized graphene oxide-chitosan nanocomposite for simultaneous removal of inorganic and organic pollutants from complex wastewater. Chemosphere 287, 132385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132385
• Sibhatu AK, Weldegebrieal GK, Sagadevan S, Tran NN, Hessel V (2022) Photocatalytic activity of CuO nanoparticles for organic and inorganic pollutants removal in wastewater remediation. Chemosphere 300, 134623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134623
• Demir C, Öner M, Bodur S, Er EÖ, Bakırdere S (2021) A Simple and Efficient Extraction Method for the Preconcentration of Copper in Tap Water and Linden Tea Samples Prior to FAAS Measurement. Chemistry Select 6(12):2906–2912. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202100149
• Reza MS, Yun CS, Afroze S, Radenahmad N, Bakar MSA, Saidur R, Azad AK (2020) Preparation of activated carbon from biomass and its’ applications in water and gas purification, a review. Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 27(1):208–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2020.1766799
• Wu CC, Ghosh S, Martin KJ, Pinto AJ, Denef VJ, Olson TM, Love NG (2017) The microbial colonization of activated carbon block point-of-use (PoU) filters with and without chlorinated phenol disinfection by-products. Environmental Science: Water Research and Technology 3(5):830–843. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ew00134g
• Lankathilaka KPW, de Silva RM, Mantilaka MMM, de Silva KMN (2021) Magnetite nanoparticles incorporated porous kaolin as a superior heavy metal sorbent for water purification. Groundwater for Sustainable Development 14, 100606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2021.100606
• Lu H, Wang J, Stoller M, Wang T, Bao Y, Hao H (2016) An Overview of Nanomaterials for Water and Wastewater Treatment. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering Hindawi Publishing Corporation. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4964828
• Pinto M, Ramalho PSF, Moreira NFF, Gonçalves AG, Nunes OC, Pereira MFR, Soares OSGP (2020) Application of magnetic nanoparticles for water purification. Environmental Advances 2, 100010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2020.100010
• Li WR, Sun TL, Zhou SL, Ma YK, Shi QS, Xie XB, Huang XM (2017) A comparative analysis of antibacterial activity, dynamics, and effects of silver ions and silver nanoparticles against four bacterial strains. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 123:304–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.07.015
• Breijyeh Z, Karaman R (2023) Design and Synthesis of Novel Antimicrobial Agents. Antibiotics MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12030628
• Quang DV, Sarawade PB, Jeon SJ, Kim SH, Kim JK, Chai YG, Kim HT (2013) Effective water disinfection using silver nanoparticle containing silica beads. Applied Surface Science 266:280–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.11.168
• Yesilnacar MI, Yenigun I (2011) Effect of irrigation on a deep aquifer: a case study from the semi-arid Harran Plain, GAP Project, Turkey. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 70:213-221.
• Yenigun I, Bilgili AV, Yesilnacar MI, Yalcin H (2021) Seasonal and spatial variations in water quality of deep aquifer in the Harran plain, GAP project, southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Environmental Earth Sciences 80:1-19.
• Doğan Z, Yalçin H, Yenigün İ, Bilgili A (2021) Kısmi En Küçük Kareler Yapısal Eşitlik Modelinin Yeraltı Suyu Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesinde Kullanımı. Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi 12(1):165-174.
• Yenigun I, Bilgili AV, Senol HI, Yenigun A (2023) Investigation of the relationship of groundwater quality and irrigation: the case of Mardin Kiziltepe Plain (Mesopotamia) in Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 195(4): 490.
• Akkaya E, Aylin Kasa N, Çetin G, Bakirdere S (2017) A new method for the determination of cadmium at ultratrace levels using slotted quartz tube-flame atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration with stearic acid coated magnetite nanoparticles. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 32(12):2433–2438. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ja00303j