Antibiyotikler: çevresel etkileri ve indirgeme teknikleri

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 684 - 698, 31.07.2024

Duygu Takanoğlu Bulut , Özkur Kuran , Ahmet Koluman

https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1473203

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Antibiyotiklere olan bağımlılığımız, bakteriyel enfeksiyonlarla mücadelede hayati öneme sahip olan ilaçların, istenmeyen bir şekilde çevre kirliliğine sebep olmasına da yol açmıştır. Bu çalışma, bu istem dışı salınımın çevresel sonuçlarını inceleyerek, antibiyotiklerin kalıcılığını ve ekolojik dengeyi bozmasını ele almaktadır. Antibiyotiklere dirençli bakterilerin yayılması, bu çevresel kirlilikle ilişkili olarak önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak göz önünde bulundurulmaktadır. Mevcut indirgeme tekniklerinin sınırlılıklarının farkında olarak, bu çalışma yenilikçi çözümlerin gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Mühendislikle üretilmiş nanoparçacıklar ve biyokömür gibi yeni materyallerin potansiyelini incelemekte ve ayrıca zorlu ortamlarda bulunan geleneksel olmayan indirgeme mekanizmalarını araştırmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, antibiyotiklerin çevresel etkisini azaltmak ve bu kritik ilaçların gelecekteki etkinliğini korumak için işbirlikçi araştırma çabalarının ve sürdürülebilir çözümlerin geliştirilmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Keywords

Antibiyotik indirgeme, fotokataliz, Fotokatalitik İndirgeme

Antibiotics: environmental impact and degradation techniques

Abstract

Our reliance on antibiotics, life-saving medications that combat bacterial infections, has inadvertently introduced them into the environment. This paper explores the environmental consequences of this unintended release, focusing on the persistence of antibiotics and their disruption of ecological balance. We delve into the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria as a major public health concern linked to this environmental contamination. Recognizing the limitations of existing degradation techniques, the paper emphasizes the need for innovative solutions. We explore the potential of novel materials like engineered nanoparticles and biochar alongside investigating unconventional degradation mechanisms found in extreme environments. Ultimately, the paper underscores the importance of collaborative research efforts and the development of sustainable solutions to mitigate the environmental impact of antibiotics and safeguard the future effectiveness of these critical medications.

Keywords

Antibiotic Degradation, Photocatalysis, Photocatalytic Degradation

Thanks

This review is a part of Pamukkale DOSAP project which were held for Post-Doc studies of Duygu Takanoğlu Bulut(PhD) and Özkur Kuran (PhD).

References

• Gothwal R, Shashidhar T (2015) Antibiotic Pollution in the Environment: A Review. Clean Soil Air Water 43: 479-489. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201300989
• Cycoń M, Mrozik A, Piotrowska-Seget Z (2019) Antibiotics in the Soil Environment—Degradation and Their Impact on Microbial Activity and Diversity. Frontiers in Microbiology 10:338 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00338
• Zhang X, Xu Y, Liu Y, Wei Y, Lan F, Wang R, Yang Y, Chen J (2024) Research progress and trend of antibiotics degradation by electroactive biofilm: A review. Journal of Water Process Engineering 58:10846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.104846
• Yang Q, Gao Y, Ke J, Show P L, Ge Y, Liu Y, Guo R, Chen J (2021) Antibiotics: An overview on the environmental occurrence, toxicity, degradation, and removal methods. Bioengineered 12(1), 7376–7416. https://doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2021.1974657
• Kümmerer K (2009) Antibiotics in the aquatic environment–a review–Part, I. Chemosphere 75:417–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.086
• Mwangi J, Hao X, Lai R, Zhang Z (2019) Antimicrobial peptides: new hope in the war against multidrug resistance. Zoological Research 40:488-505. https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2019.062
• Zhao Y, Chen Z, Chen Y, Xu J, Li J, Jiang X (2013) Synergy of non-antibiotic drugs and pyrimidinethiol on gold nanoparticles against superbugs. Journal of the American Chemical Society 135(35):12940-12943. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja4058635
• Schneider E, Reyes-Ortega F, Velkov T, Li J (2017) Antibiotic-non-antibiotic combinations for combating extremely drug-resistant Gram-negative 'superbugs'. Essays in biochemistry 61(1):115-125. https://doi.org/10.1042/EBC20160058
• Ramalingam A (2015) History of Antibiotics and Evolution of Resistance. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 8:1719-1724. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-360X.2015.00309.1
• Koluman A, Dikici A (2013) Antimicrobial resistance of emerging foodborne pathogens: Status quo and global trends. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 39(1):57–69. https://doi.org/10.3109/1040841X.2012.691458
• Pramanik A, Jones S, Pedraza F, Vangara A, Sweet C, Williams M, Ruppa-Kasani V, Risher S, Sardar D, Ray P (2017) Fluorescent, Magnetic Multifunctional Carbon Dots for Selective Separation, Identification, and Eradication of Drug-Resistant Superbugs. ACS Omega 2:554-562. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.6b00518
• Gao Y, Pramanik A, Patibandla S, Gates K, Hill G, Ignatius A, Ray P (2020) Development of Human Host Defense Antimicrobial Peptide-Conjugated Biochar Nanocomposites for Combating Broad-Spectrum Superbugs. ACS applied bio materials 3(11):7696-7705. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.0c00880.s001
• Helfand M (2008) β-lactams against emerging ‘superbugs’: progress and pitfalls. Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology 1:559-571. https://doi.org/10.1586/17512433.1.4.559
• Dominguez D, Meza-Rodriguez S (2019) Development of antimicrobial resistance: future challenges. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products:Waste Management and Treatment Technology, 1st edn. Butterworth-Heinemann, ss 383-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816189-0.00016-0
• Jones L, Howe R (2014) Microbial Resistance and Superbugs. In: Steven LP, David WW, Randle J, Tracey C. (eds) Biofilms in infection prevention and control, 1st edn. Academic Press, pp. 257-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-397043-5.00015-3
• Bonatelli M, Oliveira L, Pinto T (2020) Superbugs Among Us: Who They Are and What Can You Do to Help Win the Fight?. Front. Young Minds. 8:5. https://doi.org/10.3389/frym.2020.00005
• Rashid M, Tariq P, Rashid H, Ali Z, Andleeb S, Gul A, Ozturk M, Altay V (2020) Superbugs, silver bullets, and new battlefields. Biodiversity and Biomedicine 81-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819541-3.00006-2
• Velkov T, Zhu C, Haddleton D, Li J (2017) Novel Antimicrobial Peptides: Targeting Wound Infections Caused by ‘Superbugs’ Resistant to All Current Antibiotics. In: Shiffman, M., Low, M. (eds) Burns, Infections and Wound Management. Recent Clinical Techniques, Results, and Research in Wounds, vol 2. Springer, Cham. pp. 203-211. https://doi.org/10.1007/15695_2017_34
• Ghosh S, et al (2023) Recent progress on the remediation of metronidazole antibiotic as emerging contaminant from water environments using sustainable adsorbents: a review. Journal of Water Process Engineering 51:103405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.103405
• Bodus B, O'Malley K, Dieter G, Gunawardana C, McDonald W (2024) Review of emerging contaminants in green stormwater infrastructure: Antibiotic resistance genes, microplastics, tire wear particles, PFAS, and temperature. Science of The Total Environment 906:167195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167195
• Haider R (2023) Penicillin and the antibiotics revolution global history. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 13(1):55–62. https://doi.org/10.52711/2231-5691.2023.00011
• Mahmud F, et al (2024) Antibiotic-contaminated wastewater treatment and remediation by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs). Groundwater for Sustainable Development 25:101181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101181
• Fallahzadeha RA, et al (2020) Investigating the effect of photo-electro oxidation process modified with activated carbon bed as a porous electrode on amoxicillin removal from aqueous solutions. Desalination and Water Treatment 185:185–195. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2020.25400
• WHO, 2019b (2019) WHO report on surveillance of antibiotic consumption [www Document]. URL. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-report-on-surveillance-of-antibiotic-consumption Accessed 25 April.
• Machowska A, Stålsby Lundborg C (2019) Drivers of Irrational Use of Antibiotics in Europe. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(1):27. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010027
• Rzymski P, Gwenzi W, Poniedziałek B, Mangul S, Fal A (2024) Climate warming, environmental degradation and pollution as drivers of antibiotic resistance. Environmental Pollution 346:123649 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123649
• Conde-Cid M, Núñez-Delgado A, Fernández-Sanjurjo MJ, Álvarez-Rodríguez E, Fernández-Calviño D, Arias-Estévez M (2020) Tetracycline and Sulfonamide Antibiotics in Soils: Presence, Fate and Environmental Risks. Processes 8 (11):1479. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8111479
• Yang Q, Gao Y, Ke J, Show PL, Ge Y, Liu Y, et al (2021) Antibiotics: An overview on the environmental occurrence, toxicity, degradation, and removal methods. Bioengineered 12(1):7376–7416. https://doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2021.1974657
• Lyu J, Yang L, Zhang L, Ye B, Wang L (2020) Antibiotics in soil and water in China–a systematic review and source analysis. Environmental Pollution 266:115147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115147
• Zhang QQ, Ying GG, Pan CG, Liu YS, Zhao JL (2015) Comprehensive evaluation of antibiotics emission and fate in the river basins of China: source analysis, multimedia modeling, and linkage to bacterial resistance. Environ Sci Technol 49(11):6772–6782. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b00729
• Wu J, Wang J, Li Z, Guo S, Li K, Xu P, Ok YS, Jones DL, Zou J (2022) Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in agricultural soils: a systematic analysis. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 53(7):847-864. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2022.2094693
• Zhao Y, Yang QE, Zhou X, Wang FH, Muurinen J, Virta MP, et al (2020) Antibiotic resistome in the livestock and aquaculture industries: Status and solutions. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 51(19):2159–2196. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2020.1777815
• Jin C, Wei S, Sun R, et al (2020) The Forms, Distribution, and Risk Assessment of Sulfonamide Antibiotics in the Manure–Soil–Vegetable System of Feedlot Livestock. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 105:790–797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-03010-9
• Gu J, Chen C, Huang X, Mo J, Xie Q, Zeng Q (2021) Occurrence and risk assessment of tetracycline antibiotics in soils and vegetables from vegetable fields in Pearl River Delta, South China. Science of The Total Environment 776:145959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145959
• Li M, Yang L, Yen H, Zhao F, Wang X, Zhou T, Feng Q, Chen L (2023) Occurrence, spatial distribution and ecological risks of antibiotics in soil in urban agglomeration. Journal of Environmental Sciences 125:678–690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2022.03.029
• Zhao F, Chen L, Yang L, Sun L, Li S, Li M, Feng Q (2020) Effects of land use and rainfall on sequestration of veterinary antibiotics in soils at the hillslope scale. Environmental Pollution 260:114112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114112
• Moles S, Gozzo S, Ormad MP, Mosteo R, Gómez J, Laborda F, Szpunar J (2022) Long-term study of antibiotic presence in Ebro river basin (Spain): identification of the emission sources. Water 14(7):1033. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14071033
• Bilal M, Mehmood S, Rasheed T, Iqbal HMN (2020) Antibiotics traces in the aquatic environment: persistence and adverse environmental impact. Current Opinion in Environmental Science &Health 13:68–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2019.11.005
• Ma N, Tong L, Li Y, Yang C, Tan Q, He J (2022) Distribution of antibiotics in lake water-groundwater - sediment system in Chenhu Lake area. Environmental Research 204(C):112343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112343
• Li F, Chen L, Chen W, Bao Y, Zheng Y, Huang B, Mu Q, Wen D, Feng C (2020) Antibiotics in coastal water and sediments of the East China Sea: distribution, ecological risk assessment and indicators screening. Marine Pollution Bulletin 151:110810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110810
• Xu L, Zhang H, Xiong P, Zhu Q, Liao C, Jiang G (2021) Occurrence, fate, and risk assessment of typical tetracycline antibiotics in the aquatic environment: a review. Science of The Total Environment 753:141975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141975
• Jia WL, Song C, He LY, Wang B, Gao FZ, Zhang M, Ying GG (2023) Antibiotics in soil and water: Occurrence, fate, and risk. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health 32:100437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2022.100437
• Sutandhio S, Alimsardjono L, Wasito E (2018) Antimikroba: Magic Bullet Versus Superbugs. Jurnal Widya Medika 4(1):38-43.
• Jadhav P, Dabhade M, Girish K (2013) Superbugs: Challenge to Medicinal Chemistry. International journal of pharma and bio sciences 4(4):230-236.
• Baral B, Mozafari M (2020) Strategic Moves of "Superbugs" Against Available Chemical Scaffolds: Signaling, Regulation, and Challenges. ACS pharmacology & translational science 3(3):373-400. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.0c00005
• McKendry R (2012) Nanomechanics of superbugs and superdrugs: new frontiers in nanomedicine. Biochemical Society transactions 40(4):603-608. https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20120082
• Alpert P (2017) Superbugs: Antibiotic Resistance Is Becoming a Major Public Health Concern. Home Health Care Management Practice 29:130-133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1084822316659285
• Bassegoda A, Ivanova K, Ramon E, Tzanov T (2018) Strategies to prevent the occurrence of resistance against antibiotics by using advanced materials. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 102:2075-2089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-8776-0
• OECD (2018) Stemming the Superbug Tide: Just A Few Dollars More. OECD Health Policy Studies, OECD Publishing https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264307599-en Accessed 25 May 2024.
• Martínez J (2009) Environmental pollution by antibiotics and by antibiotic resistance determinants. Environmental pollution 157(11):2893-902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.051
• Baquero F, Martínez J, Cantón R (2008) Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in water environments. Current opinion in biotechnology 19(3):260-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2008.05.006
• Serwecińska L (2020) Antimicrobials and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria: A Risk to the Environment and to Public Health. Water 12(12):3313. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12123313
• Keen P, Patrick D (2013) Tracking Change: A Look at the Ecological Footprint of Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance. Antibiotics 2:191-205. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics2020191
• Kümmerer K (2004) Resistance in the environment. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 54(2):311-320. https://doi.org/10.1093/JAC/DKH325
• Sanderson H, Fricker C, Brown R, Majury A, Liss S (2016) Antibiotic resistance genes as an emerging environmental contaminant. Environmental Reviews 24:205-218. https://doi.org/10.1139/ER-2015-0069
• Pruden A, Larsson DGJ, Amézquita A, Collignon P, Brandt KK, Graham WD, Lazorchak JM, Suzuki S, Silley P, Snape JR, Topp E, Zhang T, Zhu YG (2013) Management Options for Reducing the Release of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Genes to the Environment. Environmental Health Perspectives 121:878-885. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1206446
• Bungau S, Tit DM, Behl T, Aleya L, Zaha DC (2021) Aspects of excessive antibiotic consumption and environmental influences correlated with the occurrence of resistance to antimicrobial agents. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health 19:100224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2020.10.012
• Larson E (2007) Community factors in the development of antibiotic resistance. Annual review of public health 28:435-447. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV.PUBLHEALTH.28.021406.144020
• Kim S. Aga D (2007) Potential Ecological and Human Health Impacts of Antibiotics and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria from Wastewater Treatment Plants. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B 10:559 - 573. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287390600975137
• Yu X, Sharma V, Li H (2019) Environmental Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance: From Problems to Solutions. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 13(3):47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-019-1137-0
• WHO (2017) ‘One Health’. https://www.who.int/health-topics/one-health#tab=tab_1 Accessed 28 May 2024.
• Mora-Gamboa MPC, Rincón-Gamboa SM, Ardila-Leal LD, Poutou-Piñales RA, Pedroza-Rodríguez AM, Quevedo-Hidalgo BE (2022) Impact of Antibiotics as Waste, Physical, Chemical, and Enzymatical Degradation: Use of Laccases. Molecules 27:4436. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27144436
• Pan M, Chu M (2016) Adsorption and degradation of five selected antibiotics in agricultural soil. Science of the Total Environment 545-546:48-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.040
• Ezzariai A, Hafidi M, Khadra A, Aemig Q, El Fels L, Barret M, Merlina G, Patureau D, Pinelli E (2018) Human and veterinary antibiotics during composting of sludge or manure: Global perspectives on persistence, degradation, and resistance genes. Journal of Hazardous Materials 359:465-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.092
• Can L, Li T, Liming Z, Weiqian T, Lanqing M (2021) A Review of the Distribution of Antibiotics in Water in Different Regions of China and Current Antibiotic Degradation Pathways. Frontiers in Environmental Science 9:692298. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.692298
• Mao F, Liu X, Wu K, et al (2018) Biodegradation of sulfonamides by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and Shewanella sp. strain MR-4. Biodegradation 29:129–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-017-9818-5
• Liyanage G Y, Manage P M (2018) Removal of Ciprofloxacin (CIP) by bacteria isolated from hospital effluent water and identification of degradation pathways. International Journal Of Medical, Pharmacy And Drug Research 2(3):37-47. https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijmpd.2.3.1
• Sun M, Luo Y, Teng Y, Jia Z, Li Z, Deng S (2013) Remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and metal-contaminated soil by successive methyl-β-cyclodextrin-enhanced soil washing–microbial augmentation: a laboratory evaluation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 20:976-986. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1064-0
• Ye M, Sun M, Wan J, Fang G, Li H, Hu F, Jiang X, Kengara F (2015) Enhanced soil washing process for the remediation of PBDEs/Pb/Cd-contaminated electronic waste site with carboxymethyl chitosan in a sunflower oil–water solvent system and microbial augmentation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22:2687-2698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3518-z
• Haslmayr H, Meißner S, Langella F, Baumgarten A, Geletneky J (2014) Establishing best practice for microbially aided phytoremediation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 21:6765-6774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2195-7
• Chmelová D, Ondrejovič M, Miertuš S (2024) Laccases as Effective Tools in the Removal of Pharmaceutical Products from Aquatic Systems. Life 14(2):230. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14020230
• Becker D, Giustina S V D, Rodriguez-Mozaz S, et al (2016) Removal of antibiotics in wastewater by enzymatic treatment with fungal laccase – Degradation of compounds does not always eliminate toxicity. Bioresource Technology 219:500-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.08.004
• Bilal M, Ashraf S, Barceló D, Iqbal H (2019) Biocatalytic degradation/redefining "removal" fate of pharmaceutically active compounds and antibiotics in the aquatic environment. The Science of the total environment 691:1190-1211. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2019.07.224
• Yang, L, Hu D, Liu H, Wang X, Liu Y, Xia Q, Deng S, Hao Y, Jin Y, Xie M (2021) Biodegradation pathway of penicillins by β-lactamase encapsulated in metal-organic frameworks. Journal of hazardous materials 414:125549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125549
• Chen Z, Liu X, Chen L, Han Y, Shen Y, Chen B, Wang M (2023) Deglycosylation Inactivation Initiated by a Novel Periplasmic Dehydrogenase Complex Provides a Novel Strategy for Eliminating the Recalcitrant Antibiotic Kanamycin. Environmental science & technology 57(10):4298-4307. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c09565
• Chen J, Wei X, Liu Y, Ying G, Liu S, He L, Su H, Hu L, Chen F, Yang Y (2016) Removal of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes from domestic sewage by constructed wetlands: Optimization of wetland substrates and hydraulic loading. The Science of the total environment 565:240-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.176
• Chen J, Ying G, Wei X, Liu Y, Liu S, Hu L, He L, Chen Z, Chen F, Yang Y (2016) Removal of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes from domestic sewage by constructed wetlands: Effect of flow configuration and plant species. The Science of the total environment 571:974-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.085
• Liu X, Guo X, Liu Y, Lu S, Xi B, Zhang J, Wang Z, Bi B (2019) A review on removing antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes from wastewater by constructed wetlands: Performance and microbial response. Environmental pollution 254 Pt A, 112996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.112996
• Zhang X, Cai T, Zhang S, Hou J, Cheng L, Chen W, Zhang Q (2024) Contamination distribution and non-biological removal pathways of typical tetracycline antibiotics in the environment: A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials 463:132862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132862
• Palacio DA, Becerra Y, Urbano BF, Rivas BL (2020) Antibiotics removal using a chitosan-based polyelectrolyte in conjunction with ultrafiltration membranes. Chemosphere 258:127416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127416
• Liang C, Wei D, Zhang A, Ren Q, Shi J, Liu L (2021) Removal of antibiotic resistance genes from swine wastewater by membrane filtration treatment. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 210:111885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111885
• Homem V, Santos L (2011) Degradation and removal methods of antibiotics from aqueous matrices-A review. Journal of Environmental Management 92(10):2304-2347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.05.023
• Ganiyu S, Hullebusch E, Cretin M, Esposito G, Oturan M (2015) Coupling of membrane filtration and advanced oxidation processes for removal of pharmaceutical residues: A critical review. Separation and Purification Technology, 156:891-914. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SEPPUR.2015.09.059
• Wang J, Zhuan R (2019) Degradation of antibiotics by advanced oxidation processes: An overview. The Science of the total environment 701:135023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135023
• Li J, Ren S, Qiu X, Zhao S, Wang R, Wang Y (2022) Electroactive Ultrafiltration Membrane for Simultaneous Removal of Antibiotic, Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria, and Antibiotic Resistance Genes from Wastewater Effluent. Environmental science & technology 56(21):15120-15129. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c00268
• Attour A, Touati M, Tlili M, Ben Amor M, Lapicquec F, Leclerc JP (2014) Influence of operating parameters on phosphate removal from water by electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes. Separation and Purification Technology 123:124–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2013.12.030
• Griche NB, Attour A, Mostefa MP, Guesmi S, Tlili M, Lapicque F (2019) Fluoride removal from water by electrocoagulation: effect of the type of water and the experimental parameters. Electrochimica Acta 316:257–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.05.130
• Mokni S, Tlili M, Jedidi N, Hassen A (2022) Applicability of electrocoagulation process to the treatment of Ofloxacin and Chloramphenicol in aqueous media: Removal mechanism and antibacterial activity. Journal of Water Process Engineering 49:103080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.103080
• Shahedi A, Darban AK, Taghipour F, Jamshidi-Zanjani A (2020) A review on industrial wastewater treatment via electrocoagulation processes. Current Opinion in Electrochemistry 22:154–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2020.05.009
• Al-Raad AA, Hanafiah MM (2021) Removal of inorganic pollutants using electrocoagulation technology: a review of emerging applications and mechanisms. Journal of Environmental Management 300:113696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113696
• Oladipo AA, Mustafa FS, Ezugwu ON, Gazi M (2022) Efficient removal of antibiotic in single and binary mixture of nickel by electrocoagulation process: Hydrogen generation and cost analysis. Chemosphere 300:134532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134532
• Saad MS, Balasubramaniam L, Wirzal MDH, Abd Halim NS, Bilad MR, Md Nordin NAH, Adi Putra Z, Ramli FN (2020) Integrated Membrane–Electrocoagulation System for Removal of Celestine Blue Dyes in Wastewater. Membranes 10(8):184. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10080184
• Lu J, Zhang W, Zhang X, Si G, Zhang P, Li B, Su R, Gao X (2021) Efficient removal of Tetracycline-Cu complexes from water by electrocoagulation technology. Journal of Cleaner Production 289:125729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125729
• Alam R, Sheob M, Saeed B, Khan SU, Shirinkar M, Frontistis Z, Basheer F, Farooqi IH (2021) Use of Electrocoagulation for Treatment of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Water/Wastewater: A Review Exploring Opportunities and Challenges. Water 13(15):2105. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13152105
• Ensano B, Borea L, Naddeo V, Belgiorno V, Luna M, Balakrishnan M, Ballesteros F (2019) Applicability of the electrocoagulation process in treating real municipal wastewater containing pharmaceutical active compounds. Journal of hazardous materials 361:367-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.093
• Butler E, Hung YT, Yeh RYL, Suleiman Al Ahmad M (2011) Electrocoagulation in Wastewater Treatment. Water 3(2):495-525. https://doi.org/10.3390/w3020495
• Baran W, Adamek E, Jajko M, Sobczak A (2018) Removal of veterinary antibiotics from wastewater by electrocoagulation. Chemosphere 194:381-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.165
• Benjamin OO, Busisiwe NZ, Babatunde AK, Luthando T, Gbenga MP, Nonhlangabezo M, Minghua Z, Omotayo AA (2020) Solar photoelectrocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin at a FTO/BiVO4/ MnO2 anode: Kinetics, intermediate products and degradation pathway studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 8:103607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103607
• Peleyeju MG, Arotiba OA (2018) Recent trend in visible-light photoelectrocatalytic systems for degradation of organic contaminants in water/wastewater. Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol. 4:1389–1411. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EW00276B
• Vinoth V, Sivasankar T, Asiri AM, Wu JJ, Kaviyarasan K, Anandan S (2018) Photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic performance of sonochemically synthesized Cu2O@TiO2 heterojunction nanocomposites. Ultrason Sonochem 51:223–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.10.022
• Martins AS, Cordeiro-Junior PJM, Bessegato GG, Carneiro JF, Zanoni MVB, de V. Lanza MR (2019) Electrodeposition of WO3 on Ti substrate and the influence of interfacial oxide layer generated in situ: a photoelectrocatalytic degradation of propyl paraben. Appl Surf Sci 464:664–672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.054
• Liu H, Yang W, Wang L, Hou H, Gao F (2017) Electrospun BiVO4 nanobelts with tailored structures and their enhanced photocatalytic/photoelectrocatalytic activities. Cryst Eng Comm 19:6252–6258. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CE01478C
• Zhang M, Pu W, Pan S, Okoth OK, Yang C, Zhang J (2015) Photoelectrocatalytic activity of liquid phase deposited α-Fe2O3 films under visible light illumination. J Alloys Compd 648:719–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.07.026
• Reddy KR, Reddy CV, Nadagouda MN, Shetti NP, Jaesool S, Aminabhavi TM (2019) Polymeric graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based semiconducting nanostructured materials: synthesis methods, properties and photocatalytic applications. J Environ Manage 238:25–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.075
• Mishra A, Mehta A, Basu S, Shetti NP, Reddy KR, Aminabhavi TM (2019) Graphitic carbon nitride (g–C3N4)–based metal-free photocatalysts for water splitting: a review. Carbon 149:693–721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.04.104
• Li Y, Zhang C, Zhao G, Su P, Wang J, et al (2024) A critical review on antibiotics removal by persulfate-based oxidation: Activation methods, catalysts, oxidative species, and degradation routes. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 187:622-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2024.05.001
• Zhu K, Li X, Chen Y, Huang Y, Yang Z, Guan G, Yan K (2024) Recent advances on the spherical metal oxides for sustainable degradation of antibiotics. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 510:215813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2024.215813
• Singh J, Palsaniya S, Soni RK (2020) Mesoporous dark brown TiO2 spheres for pollutant removal and energy storage applications. Applied Surface Science 527:146796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146796
• Liu R, Shi Y, Lin L, Wang Z, Liu C, Bi J, Hou Y, Lin S, Wu L (2022) Surface Lewis acid sites and oxygen vacancies of Bi2WO6 synergistically promoted photocatalytic degradation of levofloxacin. Applied Surface Science 605:154822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154822