PUSH OR PULL FACTOR: RATIONALE FOR THE COLLAPSE OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1839-1908
Abstract
Keywords
Supporting Institution
References
- Barnwell, G. R. (1877). The Russo-Turkish war. San Francisco: A. Roman & Company.
- Bein, A. (2011). Ottoman Ulema, Turkish Republic: Agents of Change and Guardians of Tradition. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Deringil, S. (1998). The Well-protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire 1876-1909. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
- Findley, C. V. (1989). Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire: The Sublime Porte, 1789-1922. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Hanioglu, M.S. (2008). A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Hanioglu, S. M. (2001). Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902-1908. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Heyd, U. (1950). Foundations of Turkish Nationalism: The Life and Teachings of Ziya Gokalp. London and Beccles: Luzac & Company and The Harvill Press Ltd.
- Inalcik, H. (1973). Application of the Tanzimat and Its Social Effects. Belgium: The Peter de Ridder Press, (5): 1-36.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Regional Studies
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Usman Abass
*
0000-0002-3195-7177
Türkiye
Early Pub Date
September 2, 2025
Publication Date
August 31, 2025
Submission Date
March 23, 2025
Acceptance Date
May 1, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Number: 14