Evolution of Cyberterrorism: Challenges and Solutions

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 64 - 73, 30.12.2024

Mücahit Ergün , Gülşen Şeker Aydın

https://doi.org/10.62425/jirs.1589559

Abstract

Cyberterrorism is an important international relations issue as it poses formidable challenges to international security due to its unanimity and easier reach to broad masses. Fighting cyberterrorism necessitates understanding what kinds of actors resort to it, what motivates them, what are their intentions and targets, what kind of means they employ, and what kind of effects their actions cause. This study addresses the actors, targets, motives, intentions, means, and effects of cyberterrorism and how they have evolved to contribute to providing effective counter-measures and safeguards. To this end, after the introduction, the study first provides a conceptual framework to assess the evolution of cyberterrorism by focusing on its key attributes. Second, it explores the evolution of actors in cyberterrorism. Third, the study focuses on the evolution of motives and intentions in cyberterrorism. Fourth, it examines the evolution of targets, means, and effects in cyberterrorism. The conclusion highlights the transnational nature of cyberterrorism and calls for reciprocating to it in kind.

Keywords

Cyberterrorism, actors, motives, intentions, targets, methods, effects, international security

Siber Terörizmin Evrimi: Tehditler ve Çözüm Önerileri

Abstract

Siber terörizm önemli bir uluslararası ilişkiler meselesidir. Teknolojinin teröristlerin kolay bir şekilde çok geniş kitlelere ulaşmalarını sağlaması ve teröristlere kimliklerini saklama imkânı sunması nedeniyle siber terörizm, önemli ve baş edilmesi güç bir uluslararası güvenlik tehdidi haline gelmiştir. Siber terörizmle etkili şekilde mücadele edebilmek için hangi tür aktörlerin buna başvurduğunu, onları neyin motive ettiğini, niyetlerinin ve hedeflerinin ne olduğunu, hangi araçları kullandıklarını ve eylemlerinin ne tür etkiler yarattığını kavramak gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, siber terörizmin aktörlerini, hedeflerini, güdülerini, niyetlerini, araçlarını ve etkilerini ele almakta ve bunların etkili karşı önlemler ve güvenlik önlemleri sağlamak için nasıl evrildiğini incelemektedir. Bu amaçla, giriş bölümünden sonra, çalışma ilk olarak siber terörizmin evrimini değerlendirmek için temel özelliklerine odaklanan kavramsal bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. İkinci olarak, siber terörizmdeki aktörlerin evrimini değerlendirmektedir. Üçüncü olarak, çalışma siber terörizmin güdüleri ve niyetlerinin evrimine odaklanmaktadır. Dördüncü olarak, siber terörizmin hedeflerinin, araçlarının ve etkilerinin evrimini incelemektedir. Sonuç bölümünde, siber terörizmin ulus ötesi doğasına dikkat çekilmekte, bu tehdide doğasına uygun olarak cevap verilmesi gerektiğinin altı çizilmekte ve önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.

Keywords

Siber Terörizm, aktörler, güdüler, niyetler, hedefler, metotlar, etkiler, uluslararası güvenlik.

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