Blok Zincir Teknolojisine Akademik Yönden Ne Kadar Hazırız: Türkiye Adresli Blok Zincir Konusundaki Uluslararası Yayınların Analizi ve Alanın Gelişimine Yönelik Öneriler

Year 2024, , 40 - 62, 28.06.2024

Serkan Alıcı Muhammet Damar Yılmaz Gökşen

https://doi.org/10.59940/jismar.1483935

Abstract

Blok zincir kavramı, ilk olarak 2008 yılında Satoshi Nakamoto tarafından Bitcoin'in temel teknolojisi olarak tanıtılmıştır. Bitcoin'in yaygın olarak bilinmesiyle birlikte, blok zinciri teknolojisi diğer alanlarda da kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Araştırmamızda, Web of Science (WoS) üzerindeki yayınların bibiyometrik analizi ortaya konulmaktadır. Türkiye filtrelenmiş ve son veri setinde 330 makaleye erişilmiştir. Türkiye 330 doküman ile dünyada on sekizinci sırada yer almıştır. İlk sıradaki Çin’in ABD’den iki katından fazla ilgili alanda yayın üretmiştir. Hindistan’ın ilgili alanda bilimsel üretkenlik açısından ABD’ye çok yakın olması, Suudi Arabistan ve Pakistan gibi ülkelerin ilgili konuda dünyada ilk on’da yer alması ilginç bulgulardır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre blok zincir konusunda, 5G, teknoloji yönetim olgusu, bilgi güvenliği, sistem performansı, nesnelerin interneti, endüstri 4.0, büyük veri ve bulut teknolojisi gibi entegre sistemler, bilişim sistemi mimarisi, mahremiyet, akıllı kontratlar, islami finans, sürdürülebilirlik, akıllı araçlar, öne çıkan başlıklardır. İlgili teknoloji dijitalleşme veya dijital dönüşüm altında farklı sektörlerdeki firmalar için mahremiyet konusunda çözüm olarak sunulmaktadır. Genelde sağlık sektörü veri mahremiyetinin önem kazandığı benzer sektörlerde blok zincir Türkiye’de yoğun ilgi görmüştür.

Keywords

Blok zincir, Makine Öğrenmesi, Metin Madenciliği, Türkiye, Tedarik Zinciri, Bibliyometrik

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