An experimental application on energy harvesting with piezoelectric on asphalt pavements

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 34 - 38, 31.12.2022

Cahit Gürer Hüseyin Akbulut Burak Enis Korkmaz Ayfer Elmacı Şule Yarcı

https://doi.org/10.53635/jit.1193023

Abstract

With the dramatic increase in the world population, the demand for transportation and, accordingly, energy is also increasing. Clean and renewable energy sources are one of the most important research topics in all countries. The word piezo-electric that, means energy from pressure, is the ability of the material to change an electric field or electric potential as a result of mechanical pressure applied to some materials. This effect is directly related to the change in polarization density inside the material. If the material is not short-circuited, the applied loading and stress creates a voltage in the material. Energy production with materials that provide piezoelectric energy harvesting placed within asphalt pavements is one of the topics that road pavement engineers have been researching in recent years. This study was carried out as a preliminary study. In this study, experiments were made using different sensors to improve energy harvesting from asphalt pavements. The difference of this study from other studies was that different piezoelectric sensors were placed in the asphalt mixture samples and the measurements of the resulting voltages were made. As a result of the experimental study, voltages up to 0.210 V were obtained in the asphalt samples. The obtained results showed that this method is encouraging for energy harvesting and might be the answer for highway transport demand in the future.

Keywords

Piezoelectric, asphalt pavements, energy harvesting, piezoelectric sensors

References

• Yang, H., Wang, L., Hou, Y., Guo, M., Ye, Z., Tong, X., & Wang, D. (2017). Development in stacked-array-type piezoelectric energy harvester in asphalt pavement. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 29(11), 04017224. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002079
• Roshani, H., Dessouky, S., Montoya, A., & Papagiannakis, A. T. (2016). Energy harvesting from asphalt pavement roadways vehicle-induced stresses: A feasibility study. Applied Energy, 182, 210-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.116
• Yang, H., Wang, L., Zhou, B., Wei, Y., & Zhao, Q. (2018). A preliminary study on the highway piezoelectric power supply system. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 11(2), 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijprt.2017.08.006
• Luttrull, J. (2005). Roadway generating electrical power by incorporating piezoelectric materials. U.S. Patent Application No. 10/995,991.
• Abramovich, H., Milgrom, C., Harash, E., Azulay, L., & Amit, U. (2010). Multi-layer modular energy harvesting apparatus, system and method. US Patent US20100045111 A, 1.
• Zhao, J., Luo, Z., Cai, J., Wang, H., & Ni, M. (2009). Overview of photovoltaic/thermal technology. Proceedings of the CSEE, 29(17), 114-120.
• Nyamayoka, L. T. E., Zhang, L., & Xia, X. (2018). Feasibility study of embedded piezoelectric generator system on a highway for street lights electrification. Energy Procedia, 152, 1015-1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.110
• Xu, X., Cao, D., Yang, H., & He, M. (2018). Application of piezoelectric transducer in energy harvesting in pavement. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 11(4), 388-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijprt.2017.09.011
• Papagiannakis, A. T., Dessouky, S., Montoya, A., & Roshani, H. (2016). Energy harvesting from roadways. Procedia Computer Science, 83, 758-765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.164
• Karayollari Genel Müdürlüğü (2013). Karayolu Teknik Şartnamesi. Ankara, Türkiye (in Turkish).
• ASTM C127-15, (2016). Standard test method for relative density (specific gravity) and absorption of coarse aggregate. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA
• ASTM C128-15, (2016). Standard test method for relative density (specific gravity) and absorption of fine aggregate. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA
• ASTM D792-20, (2020). Standard test methods for density and specific gravity (relative density) of plastics by displacement. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA
• ASTM C131-06, (2010). Standard test method for resistance to degradation of small-size coarse aggregate by abrasion and impact in the Los Angeles machine. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA
• ASTM D70-03, (2003). Standard test methods for specific gravity pigments. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA 11
• ASTM D5-06e1, (2006). Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials. The American Society of the International Association for Testing and Materials. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA 12
• ASTM D36-06, (2006). Standard Test Method for Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus). ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA 13
• ASTM D4402-06, Standard test method for viscosity determination of asphalt at elevated temperatures using a rotational viscometer. ASTM International. West Conshohocken, PA 14
• ASTM D 1559–89, (1992), Standard Test Method for Resistance to Plastic Flow of Bituminous Mixtures Using Marshall Apparatus. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA 15
• Gürer, C., Düşmez, C., Boğa, A.r., Akbulut, H. (2019). Developing Electrically Conductive Asphalt Concrete. Project No: 15.MUH.14, Final Report. Afyon Kocatepe University, Scientific Research Projects Commission, Afyonkarahisar, Turkiye.