Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 9 - 16, 15.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.53635/jit.1273699

Abstract

References

  • Ahmadinia, E., Zargar, M., Karim, M. R., Abdelaziz, M., & Shafigh, P. (2011). Using waste plastic bottles as additive for stone mastic asphalt. Materials & design, 32(10), 4844-4849. https://doi.org/1016/j.matdes.2011.06.016
  • Kalantar, Z. N., Karim, M. R., & Mahrez, A. (2012). A review of using waste and virgin polymer in pavement. Construction and Building Materials, 33, 55-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.01.009
  • Lewandowski, L. H. (1994). Polymer modification of paving asphalt binders. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 67(3), 447-480. https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3538685
  • Punith, V. S., & Veeraragavan, A. (2011). Behavior of reclaimed polyethylene modified asphalt cement for paving purposes. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 23(6), 833-845. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000235
  • Othman, A. M. (2010). Effect of low-density polyethylene on fracture toughness of asphalt concrete mixtures. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 22(10), 1019-1024. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000106
  • Nciri, N., Kim, N., & Cho, N. (2017). New insights into the effects of styrene-butadiene-styrene polymer modifier on the structure, properties, and performance of asphalt binder: The case of AP-5 asphalt and solvent deasphalting pitch. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 193, 477-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.03.014
  • Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Chen, R., Cai, J., Xi, Z., & Xie, H. (2017). Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer modified epoxy asphalt binders: phase separation evolution and mechanical properties. Construction and Building Materials, 137, 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.081
  • Nciri, N., Shin, T., & Cho, N. (2020). Towards the use of waste expanded polystyrene as potential modifier for flexible road pavements. Materials Today: Proceedings, 24, 763-771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.384
  • Ramadan, K. Z., Al-Khateeb, G. G., & Taamneh, M. M. (2020). Mechanical properties of styrofoam-modified asphalt binders. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 13, 205-211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-019-0102-4
  • Akter, R., & Raja, R. M. (2022). Effectiveness Evaluation of Shredded Waste Expanded Polystyrene on the Properties of Binder and Asphalt Concrete. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7429188
  • Yıldız, K. Kınacı, H., & Atakan, M. (2021). Modification of asphalt binder with waste expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 17(3), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.885696
  • Daryaee, D., Habibpour, M., Gulzar, S., & Underwood, B. S. (2021). Combined effect of waste polymer and rejuvenator on performance properties of reclaimed asphalt binder. Construction and Building Materials, 268, 121059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121059
  • Akbulut, H., & Gürer, C. (2022). Investigation of the Performance of Silicone Rubber Modified Bitumen. Silicon, 14(15), 9721-9731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01656-0
  • Asphalt Institute (2003) SP-1.: Superpave performance graded asphalt binder specifications and testing. Asphalt Institute, USA

Experimental investigation of usability of modified asphalt binder with waste expanded polystyrene (EPS)

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 9 - 16, 15.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.53635/jit.1273699

Abstract

EPS (Expanded polystyrene) is widely used in construction and packaging industries. Unfortunately, EPS is not mostly recyclable because it might not be economically feasible to store, transport, and process EPS so that it becomes recyclable. Therefore, alternative waste management strategies are urgently needed. The main objective of this study is to experimentally investigate the potential use of waste EPS in asphalt binder modification. As part of this study, a base asphalt binder with a Penetration grade of 70/100 was modified with waste EPS in four different ratios (0%, 1.5%, 3% and 4.5%, by weight of asphalt binder). The modified asphalt binder specimens were tested based on several physical (penetration, ductility, softening points and viscosity) as well as rheological/Superpave binder grading system tests including Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO), Pressure Aging Vessel (PAV), Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR), and Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR). Based on the tests results, rheological and engineering properties of the modified asphalt binders were compared with the ones of the base binder so that effect of waste EPS addition on the properties of the base binder was evaluated; and how the Superpave binder grades of the modified binders were changed with the additions of waste EPS was discussed. It was found out that modifying asphalt binders with EPS provided them with a better rutting resistance at the expense of lowering their fatigue and low temperature cracking resistance. Overall, it could be concluded that waste EPS can be potentially used in the asphalt binder modification by paying special attention to these factors, and it should be noted that using waste EPS in the asphalt binder modification has many economic and environmental benefits.

References

  • Ahmadinia, E., Zargar, M., Karim, M. R., Abdelaziz, M., & Shafigh, P. (2011). Using waste plastic bottles as additive for stone mastic asphalt. Materials & design, 32(10), 4844-4849. https://doi.org/1016/j.matdes.2011.06.016
  • Kalantar, Z. N., Karim, M. R., & Mahrez, A. (2012). A review of using waste and virgin polymer in pavement. Construction and Building Materials, 33, 55-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.01.009
  • Lewandowski, L. H. (1994). Polymer modification of paving asphalt binders. Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 67(3), 447-480. https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3538685
  • Punith, V. S., & Veeraragavan, A. (2011). Behavior of reclaimed polyethylene modified asphalt cement for paving purposes. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 23(6), 833-845. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000235
  • Othman, A. M. (2010). Effect of low-density polyethylene on fracture toughness of asphalt concrete mixtures. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 22(10), 1019-1024. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000106
  • Nciri, N., Kim, N., & Cho, N. (2017). New insights into the effects of styrene-butadiene-styrene polymer modifier on the structure, properties, and performance of asphalt binder: The case of AP-5 asphalt and solvent deasphalting pitch. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 193, 477-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.03.014
  • Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Chen, R., Cai, J., Xi, Z., & Xie, H. (2017). Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer modified epoxy asphalt binders: phase separation evolution and mechanical properties. Construction and Building Materials, 137, 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.01.081
  • Nciri, N., Shin, T., & Cho, N. (2020). Towards the use of waste expanded polystyrene as potential modifier for flexible road pavements. Materials Today: Proceedings, 24, 763-771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.384
  • Ramadan, K. Z., Al-Khateeb, G. G., & Taamneh, M. M. (2020). Mechanical properties of styrofoam-modified asphalt binders. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, 13, 205-211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42947-019-0102-4
  • Akter, R., & Raja, R. M. (2022). Effectiveness Evaluation of Shredded Waste Expanded Polystyrene on the Properties of Binder and Asphalt Concrete. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7429188
  • Yıldız, K. Kınacı, H., & Atakan, M. (2021). Modification of asphalt binder with waste expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam. Celal Bayar University Journal of Science, 17(3), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.885696
  • Daryaee, D., Habibpour, M., Gulzar, S., & Underwood, B. S. (2021). Combined effect of waste polymer and rejuvenator on performance properties of reclaimed asphalt binder. Construction and Building Materials, 268, 121059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121059
  • Akbulut, H., & Gürer, C. (2022). Investigation of the Performance of Silicone Rubber Modified Bitumen. Silicon, 14(15), 9721-9731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01656-0
  • Asphalt Institute (2003) SP-1.: Superpave performance graded asphalt binder specifications and testing. Asphalt Institute, USA
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Transportation Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Orhan Kaya 0000-0001-6072-3882

Publication Date July 15, 2023
Submission Date March 30, 2023
Acceptance Date June 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaya, O. (2023). Experimental investigation of usability of modified asphalt binder with waste expanded polystyrene (EPS). Journal of Innovative Transportation, 4(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.53635/jit.1273699