İLERİ DERECEDE REZORBE MAKSİLLALARIN ZİGOMATİK İMPLANTLARLA REHABİLİTASYONU

Abstract

İmplant uygulamaları 1960'lı yıllardan itibaren dişhekimliği pratiğine girmiştir. Zaman içerisinde hem implant uygulamalarında hem de implant çeşitlerinde artış görülmektedir. Maksillanın posterior bölgesinde ileri derecede rezorbsiyon bulunması gibi dental implant uygulamalarının tek başına yetersiz kalacağı vakalar için zigomatik implantlar geliştirilmiştir. Amaç; dental implantların ve sinus lifting operasyonlarının endike olmadığı ileri derecede atrofik maksillalarda yapılacak protezin retansiyonunu sağlayarak hastaların rehabilitasyonunu arttırmaktır. Bu derlemede zigomatik implantların uygulanmaya başladığı ilk yıllardan günümüze kadar (1960¬ 2007) yapılmış araştırmalar Pubmed veri tabanında 'zigomatik implant, atrofik maksilla, dental implant' anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak taranmıştır. Zigomatik implantların endikasyonları, özellikleri ve cerrahi prosedürü hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlanmaktadır.

Keywords

• Atrofik maksilla, Zigomatik implant, Dental implant

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