FREQUENCY OF DENTAL HARD TISSUE ABNORMALITIES IN THE CHILDREN WHO REFERRED TO PEDODONTICS CLINIC OF ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF DENTISTRY

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the percentage of dental hard tissue abnormalities in 596 children (age range between 6-
13 years old) who screened in Pedodontics Clinic of Istanbul University School of Dentistry with oral and dental problems.
In children with defects, with clinic examination, the group of tissue abnormalities, the childrens sex, the effected teeth are
saved in the examination book. The prevalence of dental hard tissues abnormalities in the population studied was 17%. In this
study 105 abnormalities and 100 children effected were identified. Dental hard tissue abnormalities are patologies which
directly effect the treatment plan and prognosis. Therefore, dental anomalies are effective upon treatment planning and
prognosis in growing child.

Keywords

• Enamel defect,hard tissue,child,anomalies

İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ DİŞHEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ PEDODONTİ ANABİLİM DALI KLİNİĞİNE BAŞVURAN HASTALARDA DİŞ SERT DOKU ANOMALİSİ GÖRÜLME SIKLIĞI∗

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı Kliniğine ağız-diş bölgesi şikayetlerinden dolayı başvuran 6-13 yaşları arasında toplam 596 hastada diş sert doku anomalisi görülme sıklığının değerlendirilmesidir. Defekt görülen çocuklarda klinik incelemeyle sert doku anomalisinin hangi gruba dahil olduğu, çocuğun cinsiyeti ve yaşı, hangi dişlerinin etkilendiği muayene formlarına kaydedilmiştir. Çalışma grubumuzdaki çocuklarda %17 oranında doku anomalisi görülme sıklığı bulunmuştur. Diş sert doku anomalisi saptanan 100 çocukta toplam 105 anomali saptanmıştır. Diş sert doku anomalileri tedavi planlamasını ve prognozu doğrudan etkileyen patolojilerdir. Bu nedenle, çocuk hastalarda görülen diş sert doku anomalileri tedavinin planlaması ve prognozunda etkili olmaktadır.

Keywords

• Mine defekti, sert doku, çocuk, anomali

References

1. Ferguson FS, Creath CJ, Buono B. Infraorbital infection related to regional odontodysplasia: case report. Paediatr Dent 1990; 12: 3 97-400.
2. Sabah E, Eden E, Unal T. Odontodysplasia: report of a case. J Clin Pediatr Dent, 1992; 16: 115-8.
3. Goaz PW, White SC. Oral radiology: Principles and interpretation. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby. 1994: 630.
4. Shafer, W.G., Hine, M.K., Levy, B.M: A textbook of Oral Pathology. WB Saunders Co, 4rd edit, Philadelphia, 1983; 37.
5. Williams PW, Becker HL. Amelogenezis Imperfecta: Functional and esthetic restoration of severely compromised dentition. Quintes- sence Int, 2000; 3: 397-403.
6. Erdem TL, Özcan İ, Özyuvacı H, Şirin Ş.
7. Mesiodens–5 olguya ait bulgular- Dişhekimli- ğinde Klinik, 1995; 8 (4): 119-25.
8. Takagi Y, Fujita H, Kurada T: Immunnoche- mical characteristic of enamel proteins in hypocalcified amelogenezis imperfecta, Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol, Oral Radiol, Endod, 85 (4): 424,1998.

9. Crawford PJ, Aldred M, Bloch-Zupan A. Amelogenesis imperfecta. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007; 4 (2): 17.
10. Rock W. P, Andlaw R. J. A Manuel of Pedodontics. Churchill Livingstone. 1982; 128- 129.
11. Weerheijm K.L, Duggal M, Mejare I, Papagiannolus L, Koch G, Martens LC, Hallonsten AL. Judgement criteria form olar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in epidemiologic studies: a summary of the European meeting on MIH held in Athens, 2003. Eur J Paediatr Dent, 2003; 3: 110-113.
12. Weerheijm K.L. Molar incisor hypominerali- zation (MIH). Eur J Paediatr Dent, 2003; 3: 115-120.
13. Weerheijm K.L. Molar incisor hypominerali- zation (MIH): Clinical presentation, aetiology and management. Dent Update, 2004; 31 (1): 9-12.
14. Koch G, Hallosten A L, Ludvigsson N, Hansson BO, Holst A, Ullbro C: Epidemi- ologic study of idiopatic enamel hypomineralization in permanent teeth of Swedish children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 1987; 15 (5): 279-85.
15. Bruce C, Manning-Cox G, Stanback-Fryer C, Banks K, Gillam M. A radiographic survey of dental anomalies in black pediatric patients. NDA J, 1994; 45 (1): 6.
16. Feinmann RA, Goldstein RE, Garber DA. Bleaching teeth. Quintessence Pub. Co. 1st ed. Chicago. 1987; 5; 53-78.
17. Goldstein RE, Garber DA. Complete Dental Bleaching, 1st ed, Quintessence Publishing Co., Chicago, 1995: 28. Çalışkan MK. Endodontide tanı ve tedaviler, Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri, İstanbul, 2006.
18. Witkop C.J. Amologenesis Imperfecta, dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentin dysplasia revisited: problems in classification. J. Oral Pathol, 1989; 17: 547-55.
19. Kim ST, et al. The effects of Ledermix paste on discoloration of mature teeth. Int Endod J, 2000; 33 (3): 227-232.
20. Akkocaoğlu M, Kasaboğlu O, Tamer S,
21. Çağırankaya B. Süpernümerer ve gömülü dişlerle birlikte izlenen amelogenezis imper- fekta: Bir olgu raporu. HÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg, 2004; 28: 46-51.
22. Sundell S, Valentin J. Hereditary aspects and classification of hereditary amelogenezis imperfekta. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 1986; 14: 211-6.
23. Brock AH, Fearne JM, Smith JM. Environmental causes of enamel defects. Ciba Found Symp. 1997, 205; 212-21.