KLORHEKSİDİN İÇEREN BİR DİŞ MACUNUNUN ANTİ-PLAK AJAN İÇERMEYEN BİR DİŞ MACUNU İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: 16 GÜNLÜK KLİNİK ÇALIŞMA-A Comparison of a Chlorhexidine Dentfrice with a Conventional Dentfrice: A 16-Day Clinical Trial
Abstract
öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmada klorheksidin (CHX) diglukonat içeren test macununu kontrol macunu ile karşılaştırılarak anti-plak ve anti-gingivitis etkinliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Sistemik ve periodontal sağlıklı olan 20 gönüllü diş hekimliği öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir. Gönüllülere diş yüzeyi temizliği yapıldıktan sonra başlangıç indeksleri (plak indeksi, gingival indeks, ve leke indeksi) alınmıştır. Gönüllüler 16 gün boyunca 1. ve 3. segmenti test macunu ile 2. ve 4. segmenti ise kontrol macunu ile sabah ve akşam olmak üzere günde ikişer defa modifiye Bass tekniği kullanarak fırçalamışlardır. 16. günde indeksler tekrarlanmıştır.
Bulgular: Kontrol macunu ile fırçalanan segmentlerde plak indeks skorlarında daha fazla artış görülmüştür (p<0.05). Gingival indeks değerlerinde; test macunu ile fırçalanan segmentlerde azalma (p>0.05), kontrol macunu ile fırçalanan segmentlerde ise artış görülmüştür. 16. gündeki leke indeksi sonuçlarına göre test macununun diş lekelenmesini arttırdığı görülmüştür (p<0.05).
Sonuç: CHX içeren diş macunu antiplak ve antigingivitis etkinliğe sahiptir; ancak dişlerde leke gibi lokal yan etkilere yol açabilir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Klorheksidin, diş macunu, dental plak
ABSTRACT
Purpose: A test dentifrice with chlorhexidine digluconate compared with the control dentifrice and their anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis effects were examined.
Material and Methods: 20 volunteer periodontally and systemically healthy dental students were included. Plaque index, gingival index, and tooth staining index were measured at baseline and 16 days. Volunteers brushed 1. and 3. quadrants with the test paste and 2. and 4. segments with the control paste using Modified Bass technique for 16 days.
Results: There was significantly more plaque accumulation in the control group demonstrating CHX to be more efficient to prevent plaque accumulation (p<0.05). Gingival index scores were reduced in the test toothpaste (p>0.05), however there was an increase in the control toothpaste group at 16 day compared to baseline. Test paste caused an increased amount of staining (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Chlorhexidine containing toothpaste is more efficient to prevent plaque accumulation and gingivitis compared to a standard toothpaste. Staining is evident.
Keywords: Chlorhexidine, tooth paste, dental plaque
Keywords
References
- Frandsen A. Changing patterns of attitudes and oral health behaviour. Int Dent J, 1985; 35(4): 284-90. Yazıcıoğlu B, Şimşek I. Diş macunları nedir, ne değildir? TDBD, 1993; 21: 25-29. Axelsson P. Current role of pharmaceuticals in prevention of caries and periodontal disease. Int Dent J, 1993; 43(5): 473-82. Weinert W. “Oral hygiene products”
- In: Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Germany: Wiley-VCH, 2000. doi:1002/14356007. a18_209. Schiott CR. Effect of chlorhexidine on the microflora of the oral cavity. J Periodontal Res, 1973; 8(suppl): 7-10. Roberts WR, Addy M. Comparison of the in vivo and in vitro antibacterial properties of antiseptic mouthrinses containing chlorhexidine, alexidine, cetyl pyridinium chloride and hexetidine. Relevance to mode of action. J Clin Periodontol, 1981; 8: 2953
- Lang NP, Hotz P, Graf H, Geering AH, Saxer UP, Sturzenberger Op, Meckel AH. Effects of supervised chlorhexidine mouthrinses in children. A longitudinal clinical trial. J Periodontal Res, 1982; 17: 101–111. Jones CG. Chlorhexidine: is it still the gold standard? Periodontol 2000, 1997; 15: 55-62.
- Brecx M, Theilade J. Effect of chlorhexidine rinses on the morphology of early dental plaque formed on plastic film. J Clin Periodontal, 1984; 11: 553–64.
- Kornman KS. The rule of supragingival plaque in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. J Periodontal Res, 1986; 21: 5–22.
- Grossman E, Reiter G, Sturzenberger OP, De La Rosa M, Dickinson TD, Floretti Ga, Ludlam GE, Meckel AH. Six month study of the effects of a chlorhexidine mouthrinse on gingivitis in adults. J Periodontal Res, 1986; 21 Suppl 1 (S16): 33–43.
- Yates R, Jenkins S, Newcombe R, Wade W, Moran J, Addy M. A 6-month home usage trial of a 1% chlorhexidine toothpaste (1). Effects on plaque, gingivitis, calculus and toothstaining. J Clin Periodontol, 1993; 20(2): 130-38.
- Dolles OK, Gjermo P. Caries increment and gingival status during 2 years use of chlorhexidine and fluoride containing dentifrices. Scand J Dent Res, 1980; 88(1): 22–
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Authors
Emine Çifcibaşı
This is me
Cenker Koyuncuoğlu
This is me
Mustafa Amucka
This is me
Serdar Çintan
This is me
Publication Date
December 12, 2013
Submission Date
December 12, 2013
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2013 Volume: 47 Number: 3