DİŞHEKİMLİĞİNDE MESLEKLE İLİŞKİLİ GÖZ SORUNLARI

Year 2009, Volume: 43 Issue: 1-2, 7 - 12, 26.08.2013

Yıldız Türkozan

Abstract

Modern dişhekimliğinde son yıllardaki teknolojik avantajlara karşın meslekle ilgili pek çok sağlık sorunu bulunmaktadır.
Bunlar arasında yaralanmalar, enfeksiyon, radyasyon, ses ve dental materyel zararları, kas-iskelet sorunları, alerjik ve
solunumla ilgili bozukluklar, göz-görme ve dokunma sorunları ve psikolojik bozukluklar bulunmaktadır. Görme ve işitme
duyusu, beş duyu içinde tat, koku ve dokunma duyularından daha çok ve çabuk bozulmaktadır. Yüksek hızlı aletler ve diştaşı
temizliği sırasında kullanılan aletlerden sıçrayan parçacıklar ve vücut sıvıları (bakteriyel ve viral aerosoller) ile göz zararı
meydana gelebilmektedir. Lazer ve polimerizasyon cihazlarında kullanılan ışık, gözde oluşabilen zararın diğer önemli
nedenidir. Koruyucu gözlük, bu cihazların kullanımı sırasında özellikle tavsiye edilmektedir. Bu yazıda sözü edilen ve
yapılan işle doğrudan ilişkili birçok faktör zararlı etkileri konusundaki farkındalığın arttırılması, sağlık ve güvenlik
önlemlerinin alınması, ergonomi ve korunma yöntemlerinin uygulanmasıyla ortadan kaldırılabilir.

Keywords

Mesleki tehlike, göz ve görme zararı, lazer ve polimerizasyon cihazları

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