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A CASE SERIES STUDY OF MESIODENS AMONG CHILDREN-İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Mesiodensi Olan Çocukların Vaka Serisi

Year 2014, Volume: 48 Issue: 3, 1 - 8, 18.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.84111

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Supernumerary tooth is one of the developmental problems in children. Supernumerary tooth present in the midline of the maxilla is called “mesiodens”. Mesiodens present classical oral complication such as impaction of adjacent teeth, crowding, diastema formation, rotation, displacement of teeth, and occlusal interference. The treatment modality is removal of mesiodens and further observation till the permanent incisors erupt. The aim of this study is to evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of mesiodens, with an analysis of the associated clinical-eruptive complications.

Materials and Methods: Thirty two patients with mesiodens were included in the present study. Radiological examination, age, sex distribution, number of mesiodens per patient, shape, size, direction of the eruption and the relationship with permanent incisors were documented.

Results: The results showed that males were affected approximately 3.5 times more than females; most of the mesiodens were conical in shape (67.56%) where as the rest the others were tuberculate (32.44%). Of the 32 children, 27 (84.37%) had one mesiodens and 5 (15.63%) had two mesiodens bilaterally to midline.12 mesiodens out of 37 (32.44%) were fully impacted. The most common complication caused by mesiodens was delayed eruption of the permanent incisors and there were 14 cases (43.75%) in such condition.

Conclusion: Mesiodens as the most prevalent form of supernumerary teeth in permanent dentition is not a rare condition. Extraction of mesiodens in the early mixed dentition helps spontaneous alignment of the permanent dentition in childhood.

Keywords: Supernumerary tooth, mesiodens, midline

ÖZ

Amaç: Artı dişler çocuklarda gelişimsel bir problem olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Maksilla orta hat civarında bulunan artı dişler mesiodens olarak tanımlanır. Mesiodensin komplikasyonları arasında çevredeki daimi dişin gömülü olarak kalması ve/veya sürmemesi, diestema oluşumu, dişlerde rotasyon, yer değişikliği ve okluzyon problemleridir. Tedavisi mesiodensin çekimi ve daimi dişin sürmesine kadar takiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı mesiodenslerin epidemiyolojik karakterlerinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya mesiodensi olan 32 çocuk hasta dahil edilmiştir. Radyolojik muayene,yaş, cinsiyet, hastalardaki mesiodens sayısı, şekli, boyutu, sürme yolu ve daimi kesici dişler ile ilişkileri kaydedilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre erkek çocuklarda mesiodens görülme sıklığı kız çocuklara oranla 3.5 kat daha fazladır. En sık görülen mesiodens şekli konik mesiodens (%67.56) olup diğer mesiodensler tüberkül şekillidir (%32.44). Çalışmaya dahil edilen 32 çocuğun 27’sinde (%84.37) bir mesiodens belirlenmiş kalan 5 (%15.63) çcuk hastada ise bilateral 2 mesiodense rastlanmışı. Çlışadaki 37 mesiodensten 12’si (%32.44) tamamen göütü. Hastalar arasıda en sı göüen komplikasyon, 14 vakada göümüşolan daimi keser dişerin süme gecikmesidir.

Sonuç: Erken karışık dişlenme döneminde mesiodenslerin çekimi çocukluk dönemindeki daimi dişlerin sürme ve sıralanma problemlerini ortadan kaldırmaktadır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Artı diş, mesiodens, orta hat

References

  • Mukhopadhyay S. Mesiodens: a clinical and radiographic study in children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2011;29(1):34-8.
  • Kim SG, Lee SH. Mesiodens: a clinical and radiographic study. J Dent Child 2003;70(1):58-60.
  • Tyrologou S, Koch G, Kurol J. Location, complications and treatment of mesiodentes- a retrospective study in children. Swed Dent J 2005;29(1):1-9.
  • De Oliveira Gomes C, Drummond SN, Jham BC, Abdo EN, Mesquita RA. A survey of 460 supernumerary teeth in Brazilian children and adolescents. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008;18(2):98-106.
  • Danalli DN, Buzzato JF, Braum TW, Murphy SM. Long-term interdis ciplinary management of multiple mesiodens and delayed eruption: report of a case. J Dent Child 1988;55(5):376-80.
  • Nayak RS, Degwekar S, Kale AD, Tantradi P, Bhat P, Kumar T. Mesiodens- A collective report of 11 cases with review of literature. Int J Contemp Dent 2010;1:52-7.
  • Çolak H, Uzgur R, Tan E, Hamidi MM, Turkal M, Çolak T. Investigation of prevalence and characteristics of mesiodens in a non-syndromic 11256 dental outpatients. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2013;17(19):2684-9.
  • Primosch RE. Anterior supernumerary teeth assessment and surgical intervention in children. Pediatr Dent 1981;3(2):204–
  • Russell KA, Folwarczna MA. Mesiodens diagnosis and management of a common supernumerary tooth. J Can Dent Assoc 2003;69(6):362–6.
  • Sedano HO, Gorlin RJ. Familial occurrence of mesiodens. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1969;27(3):360–1.
  • Fernandez Montenegro P, Valmaseda Castellon E, Berini Aytes L, Escoda Gay C. Retrospective study of 145 supernumerary teeth. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2006;11(4):E339-44.
  • Brook AH. A unifying aetiological explanation for anomalies of human tooth number and size. Arch Oral Biol 1984;29(5):373–8.
  • Seddon RP, Johnstone SC, Smith PB. Mesiodentes in twins: a case report and a review of the literature. Int J Paediatr Dent 1997;7(3):177–84.
  • Roychoudhury A, Gupta Y, Parkash H. Mesiodens: a retrospective study of fifty teeth. J Indian Sot Pedo Prev Dent 2000;18(4):144-6.
  • Gündüz K, Celenk P, Zengin Z, Sümer P. Mesiodens: a radiographic study in children. J Oral Sci 2008;50(3):287-91.
  • Kazanci F, Çelikoglu M, Miloğlu O, Yildirim H, Ceylan I. The frequency and characteristics of mesiodens in a Turkish patient population. Eur J Dent 2011;5(3):361-5.
  • Huang WH, Tsai TP, Su HL. Mesiodens in the primary dentition stage: a radiographic study. ASDC J Dent Child 1992;59(3):186
  • Ersin NK, Candan U, Alpoz AR, Akay C. Mesiodens in primary, mixed and permanent dentitions: a clinical and radiographic study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2004;28(4):295
  • Hyun H, Lee S, Lee S, Hahn S, Kim J. Clinical characteristics and complications associated with mesiodentes. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;67(12):2639-43.
  • Nagaveni NB, Sreedevi B, Praveen BS, Praveen Reddy B, Vidyullatha BG, Umashankara KV. Survey of mesiodens and its characteristics in 2500 children of Davangere city, India. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2010;11(4):185-8.
  • Mason C, Azam N, Holt RD, Rule DC. A retrospective study of unerupted maxillary incisors associated with supernumerary teeth. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;38(1):62-5.
  • Meighani G, Pakdaman A. Diagnosis and management of supernumerary (mesiodens): a review of the literature. J Dent 2010;7(1):41-9.
  • Solares R. The complications of late diagnosis of anterior supernumerary teeth: case report. ASDC J Dent Child 1990;57(3):209-11.
  • Kumar A, Namdev R, Bakshi L, Dutta S. Supernumerary teeth: report of four unusual cases. Contemp Clin Dent 2012;3(Suppl 1):571-7.
  • Asaumi JI, Shibata Y, Yanagi Y, Hisatomi M, Matsuzaki H, Konouchi H, Kiski K. Radiographic examination of mesiodens and their associated complications. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2004;33(2):125-7.
  • Choi HM, Han JW, Park IW, Baik JS, Seo HW, Lee JH, Park HW. Quantitative localization of impacted mesiodens using panoramic and periapical radiographs. Imaging Sci Dent 2011;41(2):63-9.
  • Liu DG, Zhang WL, Zhang ZY, Wu YT, Ma XC. Three-dimensional evaluations of supernumerary teeth using cone-beam computed tomography for 487 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103(3):403-11.
  • Aydın KC, Aybar B, Değer S, Atalay B, Erdem TL. Talon tüberküllü meziodens ve gömük santral kesici diş olgusunda multidisipliner yaklaşım. J Dent Fac Istanbul Uni 2007;41(3):13-6.
  • Yagüe-García J, Berini-Aytés L, GayEscoda C. Multiple supernumerary teeth not associated with complex syndromes: a retrospective study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2009;14(7):E331-6.
  • Garvey MT, Barry HJ, Blake M. Supernumerary teeth—an overview of classification, diagnosis and management. J Can Dent Assoc 1999;65(11):612-6.
  • Khandelwal V, Nayak AU, Naveen RB, Ninawe N, Nayak PA, Sai Prasad SV. Prevalence of mesiodens among six- to seventeen-year-old school going children of Indore. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2011;29(4):288-93.
  • Over H, Uysal I, Çetinkaya M. The evaluation of mesiodens: a clinical and radiographic study. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni 2012;2:120-4.
  • Rajab LD, Hamdan MA. Supernumerary teeth: review of the literature and a survey of 152 cases. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002;12(4):244-54.
  • Giancotti A, Grazzini F, De Dominicis F, Romanini G, Arcuri C. Multidisciplinary evaluation and clinical management of mesiodens. J Clin Ped Dent 2002;26(3):233-7.
  • Corresponding Author: Alp SARUHANOĞLU Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry Istanbul University 34093 Çapa, Istanbul, TURKEY Phone: 00905326312000 e-mail:saruhanoglualp@yahoo.com

İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Mesiodensi Olan Çocukların Vaka Serisi Çalışması

Year 2014, Volume: 48 Issue: 3, 1 - 8, 18.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.84111

Abstract

Amaç: Artı dişler çocuklarda gelişimsel bir problem olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Maksilla orta hat civarında bulunan artı dişler mesiodens olarak tanımlanır. Mesiodensin komplikasyonları arasında çevredeki daimi dişin gömülü olarak kalması ve/veya sürmemesi, diestema oluşumu, dişlerde rotasyon, yer değişikliği ve okluzyon problemleridir. Tedavisi mesiodensin çekimi ve daimi dişin sürmesine kadar takiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı mesiodenslerin epidemiyolojik karakterlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya mesiodensi olan 32 çocuk hasta dahil edilmiştir. Radyolojik muayene, yaş, cinsiyet, hastalardaki mesiodens sayısı, şekli, boyutu, sürme yolu ve daimi kesici dişler ile ilişkileri kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre erkek çocuklarda mesiodens görülme sıklığı kız çocuklara oranla 3.5 kat daha fazladır. En sık görülen mesiodens şekli konik mesiodens (%67.56) olup diğer mesiodensler tüberkül şekillidir (%32.44). Çalışmaya dahil edilen 32 çocuğun 27’sinde (%84.37) bir mesiodens belirlenmiş, kalan 5 (%15.63) çocuk hastada ise bilateral 2 mesiodense rastlanmıştır. Çalışmadaki 37 mesiodensten 12’si (%32.44) tamamen gömüktür. Hastalar arasında en sık görülen komplikasyon, 14 vakada görülmüş olan daimi keser dişlerin sürme gecikmesidir. Sonuç: Erken karışık dişlenme döneminde mesiodenslerin çekimi çocukluk dönemindeki daimi dişlerin sürme ve sıralanma problemlerini ortadan kaldırmaktadır.

References

  • Mukhopadhyay S. Mesiodens: a clinical and radiographic study in children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2011;29(1):34-8.
  • Kim SG, Lee SH. Mesiodens: a clinical and radiographic study. J Dent Child 2003;70(1):58-60.
  • Tyrologou S, Koch G, Kurol J. Location, complications and treatment of mesiodentes- a retrospective study in children. Swed Dent J 2005;29(1):1-9.
  • De Oliveira Gomes C, Drummond SN, Jham BC, Abdo EN, Mesquita RA. A survey of 460 supernumerary teeth in Brazilian children and adolescents. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008;18(2):98-106.
  • Danalli DN, Buzzato JF, Braum TW, Murphy SM. Long-term interdis ciplinary management of multiple mesiodens and delayed eruption: report of a case. J Dent Child 1988;55(5):376-80.
  • Nayak RS, Degwekar S, Kale AD, Tantradi P, Bhat P, Kumar T. Mesiodens- A collective report of 11 cases with review of literature. Int J Contemp Dent 2010;1:52-7.
  • Çolak H, Uzgur R, Tan E, Hamidi MM, Turkal M, Çolak T. Investigation of prevalence and characteristics of mesiodens in a non-syndromic 11256 dental outpatients. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2013;17(19):2684-9.
  • Primosch RE. Anterior supernumerary teeth assessment and surgical intervention in children. Pediatr Dent 1981;3(2):204–
  • Russell KA, Folwarczna MA. Mesiodens diagnosis and management of a common supernumerary tooth. J Can Dent Assoc 2003;69(6):362–6.
  • Sedano HO, Gorlin RJ. Familial occurrence of mesiodens. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1969;27(3):360–1.
  • Fernandez Montenegro P, Valmaseda Castellon E, Berini Aytes L, Escoda Gay C. Retrospective study of 145 supernumerary teeth. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2006;11(4):E339-44.
  • Brook AH. A unifying aetiological explanation for anomalies of human tooth number and size. Arch Oral Biol 1984;29(5):373–8.
  • Seddon RP, Johnstone SC, Smith PB. Mesiodentes in twins: a case report and a review of the literature. Int J Paediatr Dent 1997;7(3):177–84.
  • Roychoudhury A, Gupta Y, Parkash H. Mesiodens: a retrospective study of fifty teeth. J Indian Sot Pedo Prev Dent 2000;18(4):144-6.
  • Gündüz K, Celenk P, Zengin Z, Sümer P. Mesiodens: a radiographic study in children. J Oral Sci 2008;50(3):287-91.
  • Kazanci F, Çelikoglu M, Miloğlu O, Yildirim H, Ceylan I. The frequency and characteristics of mesiodens in a Turkish patient population. Eur J Dent 2011;5(3):361-5.
  • Huang WH, Tsai TP, Su HL. Mesiodens in the primary dentition stage: a radiographic study. ASDC J Dent Child 1992;59(3):186
  • Ersin NK, Candan U, Alpoz AR, Akay C. Mesiodens in primary, mixed and permanent dentitions: a clinical and radiographic study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2004;28(4):295
  • Hyun H, Lee S, Lee S, Hahn S, Kim J. Clinical characteristics and complications associated with mesiodentes. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;67(12):2639-43.
  • Nagaveni NB, Sreedevi B, Praveen BS, Praveen Reddy B, Vidyullatha BG, Umashankara KV. Survey of mesiodens and its characteristics in 2500 children of Davangere city, India. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2010;11(4):185-8.
  • Mason C, Azam N, Holt RD, Rule DC. A retrospective study of unerupted maxillary incisors associated with supernumerary teeth. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;38(1):62-5.
  • Meighani G, Pakdaman A. Diagnosis and management of supernumerary (mesiodens): a review of the literature. J Dent 2010;7(1):41-9.
  • Solares R. The complications of late diagnosis of anterior supernumerary teeth: case report. ASDC J Dent Child 1990;57(3):209-11.
  • Kumar A, Namdev R, Bakshi L, Dutta S. Supernumerary teeth: report of four unusual cases. Contemp Clin Dent 2012;3(Suppl 1):571-7.
  • Asaumi JI, Shibata Y, Yanagi Y, Hisatomi M, Matsuzaki H, Konouchi H, Kiski K. Radiographic examination of mesiodens and their associated complications. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2004;33(2):125-7.
  • Choi HM, Han JW, Park IW, Baik JS, Seo HW, Lee JH, Park HW. Quantitative localization of impacted mesiodens using panoramic and periapical radiographs. Imaging Sci Dent 2011;41(2):63-9.
  • Liu DG, Zhang WL, Zhang ZY, Wu YT, Ma XC. Three-dimensional evaluations of supernumerary teeth using cone-beam computed tomography for 487 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103(3):403-11.
  • Aydın KC, Aybar B, Değer S, Atalay B, Erdem TL. Talon tüberküllü meziodens ve gömük santral kesici diş olgusunda multidisipliner yaklaşım. J Dent Fac Istanbul Uni 2007;41(3):13-6.
  • Yagüe-García J, Berini-Aytés L, GayEscoda C. Multiple supernumerary teeth not associated with complex syndromes: a retrospective study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2009;14(7):E331-6.
  • Garvey MT, Barry HJ, Blake M. Supernumerary teeth—an overview of classification, diagnosis and management. J Can Dent Assoc 1999;65(11):612-6.
  • Khandelwal V, Nayak AU, Naveen RB, Ninawe N, Nayak PA, Sai Prasad SV. Prevalence of mesiodens among six- to seventeen-year-old school going children of Indore. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2011;29(4):288-93.
  • Over H, Uysal I, Çetinkaya M. The evaluation of mesiodens: a clinical and radiographic study. J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni 2012;2:120-4.
  • Rajab LD, Hamdan MA. Supernumerary teeth: review of the literature and a survey of 152 cases. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002;12(4):244-54.
  • Giancotti A, Grazzini F, De Dominicis F, Romanini G, Arcuri C. Multidisciplinary evaluation and clinical management of mesiodens. J Clin Ped Dent 2002;26(3):233-7.
  • Corresponding Author: Alp SARUHANOĞLU Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry Istanbul University 34093 Çapa, Istanbul, TURKEY Phone: 00905326312000 e-mail:saruhanoglualp@yahoo.com
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Alp Saruhanoğlu This is me

Nazlı Altın This is me

Sertan Ergun This is me

Hakkı Tanyeri This is me

Publication Date November 18, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 48 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Saruhanoğlu, A., Altın, N., Ergun, S., Tanyeri, H. (2014). A CASE SERIES STUDY OF MESIODENS AMONG CHILDREN-İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Mesiodensi Olan Çocukların Vaka Serisi. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 48(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.84111
AMA Saruhanoğlu A, Altın N, Ergun S, Tanyeri H. A CASE SERIES STUDY OF MESIODENS AMONG CHILDREN-İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Mesiodensi Olan Çocukların Vaka Serisi. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent. November 2014;48(3):1-8. doi:10.17096/jiufd.84111
Chicago Saruhanoğlu, Alp, Nazlı Altın, Sertan Ergun, and Hakkı Tanyeri. “A CASE SERIES STUDY OF MESIODENS AMONG CHILDREN-İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Mesiodensi Olan Çocukların Vaka Serisi”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 48, no. 3 (November 2014): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.84111.
EndNote Saruhanoğlu A, Altın N, Ergun S, Tanyeri H (November 1, 2014) A CASE SERIES STUDY OF MESIODENS AMONG CHILDREN-İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Mesiodensi Olan Çocukların Vaka Serisi. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 48 3 1–8.
IEEE A. Saruhanoğlu, N. Altın, S. Ergun, and H. Tanyeri, “A CASE SERIES STUDY OF MESIODENS AMONG CHILDREN-İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Mesiodensi Olan Çocukların Vaka Serisi”, J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 1–8, 2014, doi: 10.17096/jiufd.84111.
ISNAD Saruhanoğlu, Alp et al. “A CASE SERIES STUDY OF MESIODENS AMONG CHILDREN-İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Mesiodensi Olan Çocukların Vaka Serisi”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 48/3 (November 2014), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.84111.
JAMA Saruhanoğlu A, Altın N, Ergun S, Tanyeri H. A CASE SERIES STUDY OF MESIODENS AMONG CHILDREN-İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Mesiodensi Olan Çocukların Vaka Serisi. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent. 2014;48:1–8.
MLA Saruhanoğlu, Alp et al. “A CASE SERIES STUDY OF MESIODENS AMONG CHILDREN-İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Mesiodensi Olan Çocukların Vaka Serisi”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, vol. 48, no. 3, 2014, pp. 1-8, doi:10.17096/jiufd.84111.
Vancouver Saruhanoğlu A, Altın N, Ergun S, Tanyeri H. A CASE SERIES STUDY OF MESIODENS AMONG CHILDREN-İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine Başvuran Mesiodensi Olan Çocukların Vaka Serisi. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent. 2014;48(3):1-8.