BibTex RIS Cite

INTERFERON- GAMMA LEVELS IN THE ODONTOGENIC CYST FLUIDS REGARDING BACTERIUM CONTENT-Odontojenik Kist Sıvılarının Bakteri İçeriğine Göre İnterferon-gamma Düzeyleri

Year 2014, Volume: 48 Issue: 3, 17 - 25, 18.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.38727

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Odontogenic cysts (OCs) are pathological lesions that include liquid or semi-liquid surrounded with epithelium. Radicular cysts’ (RCs) and odontogenic keratocysts’ (OKCs) are common odontogenic cysts of jaws, and may reach to a substantial size without symptoms for a long time. It is known that cytokines secreted during infection and inflammation regulate the immune response. This study aims to describe the relationship between bacteria as infection agents and the levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) cytokine of innate and adaptive immune response.

Materials and Methods: OC fluid samples with a history of infection were collected from a total of 39 OCs consisting 25 samples of odontogenic keratocysts (OKC) and 14 samples of radicular cysts (RC). Anaerobic bacteria detection was performed by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based on bacterial 16S rRNA genes. IFN-γ levels in OC fluids were determined using the luminex method.

Results: No significant differences in IFN-γ levels and T cell type 1 cytokine responses were observed between the cystic fluid samples classified on the basis of age, gender, cyst-type, cyst-size, bacterial species and the number of bacterial species contained. The measured concentrations IFN-γ, which is a helper T cell type 1 cytokine were consistent with published data from experimental animal models, immunohistochemical studies, and molecular studies.

Conclusion: Luminex method can detect the concentration of many different types of protein in a small sample volume and is suitable for determining the protein content of odontogenic cysts.

Keywords: Odontogenic keratocyst, radicular cysts, interferon-gamma, bacterial species, polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

ÖZ

Amaç: Odontojenik kistler (OK), etrafı epitel ile çevrili içinde sıvı veya yarı-sıvı bulunan patolojik oluşumlardır. Odontojenik keratokistler (OKC) ve radiküler kistler (RC) uzun zaman belirti vermeyerek belirli bir büyüklüğe ulaşabilen, ağızın yaygın odontojenik kistleridir. Enfeksiyon ve inflamasyon sırasında salgılanan sitokinlerin bağışıklık yanıtını düzenlediği konusunda da bilgiler mevcuttur. Bu çalışma, enfeksiyon ajanları bakteriler ile doğal ve kazanılmış immün yanıt sitokinlerinden interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) düeyi ilişisinin tanılanmasıamacıla düenlenmişir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Yirmibeş odontojenik keratokist (OKK) ve 14 radiküler kist (RK) olmak üzere enfeksiyon geçmişine sahip toplam 39 OK sıvı örneği alınmıştır. Anaerobik bakterilerin saptanması amacıyla, bakteriyel 16S RNA gen temelli polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PZR) kullanılmıştır. OK sıvısındaki IFN-γ düeyi luminex yötemiyle belirlenmişir.

Bulgular: Yaşa, cinsiyete, kist tipine, büyüklüğüne, içerdiği bakteri türü ve tür sayısına göre gruplandırılan kist sıvılarının IFN-γ düeylerinde anlamlıfark ve buna bağıolarak T hüre tip 1 sitokin yanıısaptanmamışı. YardıcıT hüre tip 1 sitokinlerinden olan IFN-γ düeyleri daha öce yayılanan hayvan deneyleri, immüohistokimya ve moleküer çlışalarla uyumlu bulunmuşur.

Sonuç: Az miktardaki örnekte pek çok proteinin düzeyini belirleyen lumineks metodu odontojenik kist sıvılarının protein içeriğini belirlemek için uygundur.

Anahtar kelimeler: Odontojenik keratokist, radiküler kist, interferon-gama, bakteri türleri, polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PZR)

 

References

  • Slootweg PJ. Lesions of the jaws. Histopathology 2009;54(4):401-18.
  • Andric M, Milasin J, Jovanovic T, Todorovic L. Human cytomegalovirus is present in odontogenic cysts. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2007;22(5):347-51.
  • Keskin F, Ciftci S, Cakarer S, Selvi F, Can T, Ozel S, Keskin C. Detection of the anaerobic bacteria in the odontogenic cyst fluids using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Afr J Microbiol Res 2011;5:1999-2002.
  • Muglali M, Komerik N, Bulut E, Yarim GF, Celebi N, Sumer M. Cytokine and chemokine levels in radicular and residual cyst fluids. J Oral Pathol Med 2008;37(3):185-9.
  • Alhashimi N, Frithiof L, Brudvik P, Bakhiet M. Orthodontic tooth movement and de novo synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;119(3):307-12.
  • Meghji S, Qureshi W, Henderson B, Harris M. The role of endotoxin and cytokines in the pathogenesis of odontogenic cysts. Arch Oral Biol 1996;41(6):523-31. Kubota Y, Ninomiya T, Oka S, Takenoshita Y, Shirasuna K. Interleukin1alpha-dependent regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9) secretion and activation in the epithelial cells of odontogenic jaw cysts. J Dent Res 2000;79(6):1423-30.
  • Dinarello CA. Proinflammatory cytokines. Chest 2000;118(2):503-8.
  • Abbas AK, Lichtman AH, Pillai S. Cellular and molecular immunology. 7th ed., Philadelphia: Saunders, 2012, p.225-42.
  • Ashimoto A, Chen C, Bakker I, Slots J. Polymerase chain reaction detection of 8 putative periodontal pathogens in subgingival plaque of gingivitis and advanced periodontitis lesions. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1996;11(4):266-73.
  • Siqueira JF Jr, Rocas IN. Polymerase chain reaction-based analysis of microorganisms associated with failed endodontic treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004;97(1):85-94.
  • Siqueira JF Jr, Rocas IN. Uncultivated phylotypes and newly named species associated with primary and persistent endodontic infections. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43(7):3314-9.
  • Iatrou IA, Legakis N, Ioannidou E, Patrikiou A. Anaerobic bacteria in jaw cysts. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988;26(1):62-9.
  • Rudelt HG. [Bacterial spectrum of the infected cyst]. Dtsch Zahnarztl Z 1985;40(6):590-1.
  • Yamaura M, Sato T, Echigo S, Takahashi N. Quantification and detection of bacteria from postoperative maxillary cyst by polymerase chain reaction. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2005;20(6):333-8.
  • Browne RM. Some observations on the fluids of odontogenic cysts. J Oral Pathol 1976;5(2):74-87.
  • Scalas D, Roana J, Boffano P, Mandras N, Gallesio C, Amasio M, Banche G, Allizond V, Cuffini AM. Bacteriological findings in radicular cyst and keratocystic odontogenic tumour fluids from asymptomatic patients. Arch Oral Biol 2013;58(11):1578-83.
  • Ilıcalı A, İnanç D, Öner B, Balkanlı O. Microorganisms isolated from dental infections [Odontojen enfeksiyonlardan izole edilen mikroorganizmalar]. İstanbul Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 1989; 23(4):190-4.
  • Kolokythas A, Karas M, Sarna T, Flick W, Miloro M. Does cytokine profiling of aspirate from jaw cysts and tumors have a role in diagnosis? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;70(5):1070-80.
  • Walker KF, Lappin DF, Takahashi K, Hope J, Macdonald DG, Kinane DF. Cytokine expression in periapical granulation tissue as assessed by immunohistochemistry. Eur J Oral Sci 2000;108(3):19520
  • Ihan Hren N, Ihan A. T lymphocyte activation and cytokine expression in periapical granulomas and radicular cysts. Arch Oral Biol 2009;54(2):156-61.
  • Hou L, Sasaki H, Stashenko P. Tolllike receptor 4-deficient mice have reduced bon destruction following mixed anaerobic infection. Infect Immun 2000;68(8):4681-7.
  • Stashenko P, Goncalves RB, Lipkin B, Ficarelli A, Sasaki H, Campos-Neto A. Th1 immune response promotes severe bone resorption caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Am J Pathol 2007;170(1):203-13.
  • Kubota K. Innate IFN-gamma production by subsets of natural killer cells, natural killer T cells and gammadelta T cells in response to dying bacterial-infected macrophages. Scand J Immunol 2010;71(3):199-209.
  • Corresponding Author: Suzan ÇINAR Department of Immunology Institute of Experimental Medicine (DETAE) Istanbul University,Çapa/Fatih-Istanbul Phone: 0212 414 2000-33342 e-mail: scinar@istanbul.edu.tr

Odontojenik Kist Sıvılarının Bakteri İçeriğine Göre İnterferon-gamma Düzeyleri

Year 2014, Volume: 48 Issue: 3, 17 - 25, 18.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.38727

Abstract

Amaç: Odontojenik kistler (OK), etrafı epitel ile çevrili içinde sıvı veya yarı-sıvı bulunan patolojik oluşumlardır. Odontojenik keratokistler (OKC) ve radiküler kistler (RC) uzun zaman belirti vermeyerek belirli bir büyüklüğe ulaşabilen, ağızın yaygın odontojenik kistleridir.Enfeksiyon ve inflamasyon sırasında salgılanan sitokinlerin bağışıklık yanıtını düzenlediği konusunda da bilgiler mevcuttur. Bu çalışma, enfeksiyon ajanları bakteriler ile doğal ve kazanılmış immün yanıt sitokinlerinden interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) düzeyi ilişkisinin tanımlanması amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Yirmibeş odontojenik keratokist (OKK) ve 14 radiküler kist (RK) olmak üzere enfeksiyon geçmişine sahip toplam 39 OK sıvı örneği alınmıştır. Anaerobik bakterilerin saptanması amacıyla, bakteriyel 16S RNA gen temelli polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PZR) kullanılmıştır. OK sıvısındaki IFN-γ düzeyi luminex yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir.Bulgular: Yaşa, cinsiyete, kist tipine, büyüklüğüne, içerdiği bakteri türü ve tür sayısına göre gruplandırılan kist sıvılarının IFN-γ düzeylerinde anlamlı fark ve buna bağlı olarak T hücre tip 1 sitokin yanıtı saptanmamıştır. Yardımcı T hücre tip 1 sitokinlerinden olan IFN-γ düzeyleri daha önce yayınlanan hayvan deneyleri, immünohistokimya ve moleküler çalışmalarla uyumlu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Az miktardaki örnekte pek çok proteinin düzeyini belirleyen lumineks metodu odontojenik kist sıvılarının protein içeriğini belirlemek için uygundur.

References

  • Slootweg PJ. Lesions of the jaws. Histopathology 2009;54(4):401-18.
  • Andric M, Milasin J, Jovanovic T, Todorovic L. Human cytomegalovirus is present in odontogenic cysts. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2007;22(5):347-51.
  • Keskin F, Ciftci S, Cakarer S, Selvi F, Can T, Ozel S, Keskin C. Detection of the anaerobic bacteria in the odontogenic cyst fluids using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Afr J Microbiol Res 2011;5:1999-2002.
  • Muglali M, Komerik N, Bulut E, Yarim GF, Celebi N, Sumer M. Cytokine and chemokine levels in radicular and residual cyst fluids. J Oral Pathol Med 2008;37(3):185-9.
  • Alhashimi N, Frithiof L, Brudvik P, Bakhiet M. Orthodontic tooth movement and de novo synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;119(3):307-12.
  • Meghji S, Qureshi W, Henderson B, Harris M. The role of endotoxin and cytokines in the pathogenesis of odontogenic cysts. Arch Oral Biol 1996;41(6):523-31. Kubota Y, Ninomiya T, Oka S, Takenoshita Y, Shirasuna K. Interleukin1alpha-dependent regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9) secretion and activation in the epithelial cells of odontogenic jaw cysts. J Dent Res 2000;79(6):1423-30.
  • Dinarello CA. Proinflammatory cytokines. Chest 2000;118(2):503-8.
  • Abbas AK, Lichtman AH, Pillai S. Cellular and molecular immunology. 7th ed., Philadelphia: Saunders, 2012, p.225-42.
  • Ashimoto A, Chen C, Bakker I, Slots J. Polymerase chain reaction detection of 8 putative periodontal pathogens in subgingival plaque of gingivitis and advanced periodontitis lesions. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1996;11(4):266-73.
  • Siqueira JF Jr, Rocas IN. Polymerase chain reaction-based analysis of microorganisms associated with failed endodontic treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004;97(1):85-94.
  • Siqueira JF Jr, Rocas IN. Uncultivated phylotypes and newly named species associated with primary and persistent endodontic infections. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43(7):3314-9.
  • Iatrou IA, Legakis N, Ioannidou E, Patrikiou A. Anaerobic bacteria in jaw cysts. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988;26(1):62-9.
  • Rudelt HG. [Bacterial spectrum of the infected cyst]. Dtsch Zahnarztl Z 1985;40(6):590-1.
  • Yamaura M, Sato T, Echigo S, Takahashi N. Quantification and detection of bacteria from postoperative maxillary cyst by polymerase chain reaction. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2005;20(6):333-8.
  • Browne RM. Some observations on the fluids of odontogenic cysts. J Oral Pathol 1976;5(2):74-87.
  • Scalas D, Roana J, Boffano P, Mandras N, Gallesio C, Amasio M, Banche G, Allizond V, Cuffini AM. Bacteriological findings in radicular cyst and keratocystic odontogenic tumour fluids from asymptomatic patients. Arch Oral Biol 2013;58(11):1578-83.
  • Ilıcalı A, İnanç D, Öner B, Balkanlı O. Microorganisms isolated from dental infections [Odontojen enfeksiyonlardan izole edilen mikroorganizmalar]. İstanbul Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 1989; 23(4):190-4.
  • Kolokythas A, Karas M, Sarna T, Flick W, Miloro M. Does cytokine profiling of aspirate from jaw cysts and tumors have a role in diagnosis? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;70(5):1070-80.
  • Walker KF, Lappin DF, Takahashi K, Hope J, Macdonald DG, Kinane DF. Cytokine expression in periapical granulation tissue as assessed by immunohistochemistry. Eur J Oral Sci 2000;108(3):19520
  • Ihan Hren N, Ihan A. T lymphocyte activation and cytokine expression in periapical granulomas and radicular cysts. Arch Oral Biol 2009;54(2):156-61.
  • Hou L, Sasaki H, Stashenko P. Tolllike receptor 4-deficient mice have reduced bon destruction following mixed anaerobic infection. Infect Immun 2000;68(8):4681-7.
  • Stashenko P, Goncalves RB, Lipkin B, Ficarelli A, Sasaki H, Campos-Neto A. Th1 immune response promotes severe bone resorption caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Am J Pathol 2007;170(1):203-13.
  • Kubota K. Innate IFN-gamma production by subsets of natural killer cells, natural killer T cells and gammadelta T cells in response to dying bacterial-infected macrophages. Scand J Immunol 2010;71(3):199-209.
  • Corresponding Author: Suzan ÇINAR Department of Immunology Institute of Experimental Medicine (DETAE) Istanbul University,Çapa/Fatih-Istanbul Phone: 0212 414 2000-33342 e-mail: scinar@istanbul.edu.tr
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Suzan Çınar

Sevgi Çiftçi This is me

Fahriye Keskin This is me

Sırmahan Çakarer This is me

Fırat Selvi This is me

Taylan Can This is me

Cengizhan Keskin This is me

Günnur Deniz This is me

Publication Date November 18, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 48 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çınar, S., Çiftçi, S., Keskin, F., Çakarer, S., et al. (2014). INTERFERON- GAMMA LEVELS IN THE ODONTOGENIC CYST FLUIDS REGARDING BACTERIUM CONTENT-Odontojenik Kist Sıvılarının Bakteri İçeriğine Göre İnterferon-gamma Düzeyleri. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 48(3), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.38727
AMA Çınar S, Çiftçi S, Keskin F, Çakarer S, Selvi F, Can T, Keskin C, Deniz G. INTERFERON- GAMMA LEVELS IN THE ODONTOGENIC CYST FLUIDS REGARDING BACTERIUM CONTENT-Odontojenik Kist Sıvılarının Bakteri İçeriğine Göre İnterferon-gamma Düzeyleri. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent. November 2014;48(3):17-25. doi:10.17096/jiufd.38727
Chicago Çınar, Suzan, Sevgi Çiftçi, Fahriye Keskin, Sırmahan Çakarer, Fırat Selvi, Taylan Can, Cengizhan Keskin, and Günnur Deniz. “INTERFERON- GAMMA LEVELS IN THE ODONTOGENIC CYST FLUIDS REGARDING BACTERIUM CONTENT-Odontojenik Kist Sıvılarının Bakteri İçeriğine Göre İnterferon-Gamma Düzeyleri”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 48, no. 3 (November 2014): 17-25. https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.38727.
EndNote Çınar S, Çiftçi S, Keskin F, Çakarer S, Selvi F, Can T, Keskin C, Deniz G (November 1, 2014) INTERFERON- GAMMA LEVELS IN THE ODONTOGENIC CYST FLUIDS REGARDING BACTERIUM CONTENT-Odontojenik Kist Sıvılarının Bakteri İçeriğine Göre İnterferon-gamma Düzeyleri. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 48 3 17–25.
IEEE S. Çınar, “INTERFERON- GAMMA LEVELS IN THE ODONTOGENIC CYST FLUIDS REGARDING BACTERIUM CONTENT-Odontojenik Kist Sıvılarının Bakteri İçeriğine Göre İnterferon-gamma Düzeyleri”, J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 17–25, 2014, doi: 10.17096/jiufd.38727.
ISNAD Çınar, Suzan et al. “INTERFERON- GAMMA LEVELS IN THE ODONTOGENIC CYST FLUIDS REGARDING BACTERIUM CONTENT-Odontojenik Kist Sıvılarının Bakteri İçeriğine Göre İnterferon-Gamma Düzeyleri”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 48/3 (November 2014), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.38727.
JAMA Çınar S, Çiftçi S, Keskin F, Çakarer S, Selvi F, Can T, Keskin C, Deniz G. INTERFERON- GAMMA LEVELS IN THE ODONTOGENIC CYST FLUIDS REGARDING BACTERIUM CONTENT-Odontojenik Kist Sıvılarının Bakteri İçeriğine Göre İnterferon-gamma Düzeyleri. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent. 2014;48:17–25.
MLA Çınar, Suzan et al. “INTERFERON- GAMMA LEVELS IN THE ODONTOGENIC CYST FLUIDS REGARDING BACTERIUM CONTENT-Odontojenik Kist Sıvılarının Bakteri İçeriğine Göre İnterferon-Gamma Düzeyleri”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, vol. 48, no. 3, 2014, pp. 17-25, doi:10.17096/jiufd.38727.
Vancouver Çınar S, Çiftçi S, Keskin F, Çakarer S, Selvi F, Can T, Keskin C, Deniz G. INTERFERON- GAMMA LEVELS IN THE ODONTOGENIC CYST FLUIDS REGARDING BACTERIUM CONTENT-Odontojenik Kist Sıvılarının Bakteri İçeriğine Göre İnterferon-gamma Düzeyleri. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent. 2014;48(3):17-25.