A NEW THEME FOR PRODUCTION: INDUSTRY 4.0

Year 2016, , 19 - 30, 28.04.2016

Sinan Alçın

https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.129

Abstract

In recent years, concept of Industry 4.0 and the possible effects of this concept on the
manufacturing and service industries are one of the top priority topic on the agenda of developed free
market economies and multinational corporations which create the links of the international value
chains. This new process is also known as the 4th Industrial Revolution is the next level in automation.
Industry 4.0 connect every tool, machine and sensors that is involved in the manufacturing process to
organize the process simultaneously by connecting them via internet. With this new form of industry,
the necessary data for manufacturing processes will be stored in the cloud servers thus possibly help
the process to surpass the strictness of time and location. With the embracement of advance
engineering and full integration of systems provided by Industry 4.0, high value-added manufacturing
competition will take the place of low labor cost manufacturing. Understanding Industry 4.0 and
integration of it in local industries will help the developing countries to get their parts in the
international division of labor. In this study, the basic characteristics and possible effects of the
conceptualized Industry 4.0 since 2011 is being discussed.  

Keywords

Industry 4.0, Production, Virtualization

ÜRETİM İÇİN YENİ BİR İZLEK: SANAYİ 4.0

Abstract

Son yıllarda, başta gelişmiş pazar ekonomileri olmak üzere, uluslararası değer zincirinin
halkalarını oluşturan çokuluslu şirketlerin gündeminde Sanayi 4.0 kavramı ve bu kavramın imalat ve
hizmet alanlarındaki olası yansımaları önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. 4. Sanayi Devrimi olarak da
isimlendirilen bu yeni süreç, otomasyonun bir üst düzeyine işaret etmektedir. Sanayi 4.0’ın ayırt edici
özelliği, üretim süreçleri içerisinde yer alan tüm araç ve makinaların sensorler ve internet aracılığıyla
karşılıklı etkileşime geçerek üretimi eş-anlı düzenlemeleridir. Üretim için gerekli verinin bulut sistemi
içerisinde depolanacağı sanayinin bu yeni formunda mekan ve zaman katılıklarının aşılması
öngörülmektedir. İleri mühendislik ve sistemler arası tam entegrasyonu içeren Sanayi 4.0’ün,
uluslararası alanda ucuz işgücüne dayalı rekabet yerine yüksek katma değerli üretime dayalı rekabeti
geçirmesi beklenmektedir. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için Sanayi 4.0’ün anlaşılıp ulusal
sanayilere entegrasyonu, bu ülkelerin uluslararası işbölümünde üstlenecekleri yeni rolleri de
belirleyecektir. Bu çalışmada, dünyada 2011 yılından itibaren kavramsallaştırılan Sanayi 4.0’ün temel
özellikleri ve olası yansımaları tartışılmaktadır.  

Keywords

Sanayi 4.0, Üretim, Sanallaşma

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